This is not perfect because it is likely that climate effects such
as ocean currents and oscillations, changes in biology, ice extent and volume changes, cloud cover variations, etc... are causing a kind of climactic Brownian Motion, hiding the signal in what, lacking deep understanding of these issues, we can only call noise.
And there might be drastic changes in the climate of some regions
as ocean currents shift.
(The Coriolis effect is due to the Earth's rotation, and causes air and fluid patterns such
as ocean currents to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and deflect to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.)
But the region has a lot of resources that could be used to create clean energy, such
as the ocean currents.
So the researchers used monthly data from the satellite mission GRACE, or the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, which measures components in the Earth's mass system such
as ocean currents, earthquake - induced changes and melting ice.
As the ocean currents move around this secluded island — cleansing, renewing and purifying the waters — the treatments and specialty therapies at Island Currents Spa will likewise revitalize you.
The researchers paired MIT's global circulation model — which simulates physical phenomena such
as ocean currents, temperatures, and salinity — with an ecosystem model that simulates the behavior of 96 species of phytoplankton.
Sea ice and icebergs also melt
as ocean currents carry them to warmer places farther from the poles.
He predicts that water off the Oregon shore will peak at around 10 to 20 becquerel per cubic meter of water
as ocean currents carry radiation from Japan in the years ahead.
The problem, Crowley said, is that much of the plastic has already broken down in a soupy mix that tends to move around
as ocean currents and storms produce swells and wind over the course of a given year.
The agency says it will lease plots of the shelf to developers of wind parks and other renewable energy projects, such
as ocean current and wave - harvesting technologies.
There has been an overwhelming popular demand for us to weigh in on recent reports in the Times Britain faces big chill
as ocean current slows and CNN Changes in Gulf Stream could chill Europe (note the interesting shift in geographical perspective!).
The earlier attempts (The global cooing scare of the 70s failed) to damage western industrial states failed as temps began rising
as the ocean current phases went positive..
Not exact matches
The
current Wikipedia entry on air pollution, for example, now asserts that pollution includes: «carbon dioxide (CO2)-- a colorless, odorless, non-toxic greenhouse gas associated with
ocean acidification, emitted from sources such
as combustion, cement production, and respiration.»
His
current work involves writing software to help detect whales in the
ocean as part of an effort to make whales more «visible» to humans, partly so that people will be invested in saving whales from boat traffic and other dangers.
But the
ocean is a huge, constantly moving three - dimensional ecosystem, and obtaining precise, real - time observations of marine life and of oceanic conditions such
as temperature,
current and salinity is quite challenging and astronomically expensive.
The causes of the warming remain debated, but Liu and his team homed in on the melting glacial water that poured into
oceans as the ice receded, paradoxically slowing the
ocean current in the North Atlantic that keeps Europe from freezing over.
Seasonal weather fluctuations also depend on factors such
as proximity to
oceans or other large bodies of water,
currents in those
oceans, El Nino / ENSO and other oceanic cycles, and prevailing winds.
It was nearly the same
as that of the control population under
current ocean conditions.
A system of
ocean currents, popularly referred to as the «Great Ocean Conveyor,» brings warm waters to the North Atla
ocean currents, popularly referred to
as the «Great
Ocean Conveyor,» brings warm waters to the North Atla
Ocean Conveyor,» brings warm waters to the North Atlantic.
«This partial drowning of the atolls is very interesting
as it shows that the combination of rising sea level and
ocean current can be detrimental to coral growth.»
A new paper published today in
Current Biology presents some of the first evidence that the answer may be yes, but perhaps not the same way
as occurs in the
ocean.
But
current evidence suggests that plastic pollution is
as prevalent in land and freshwater ecosystems
as it is in the
oceans, where it's found «from the equator to the poles,» says Rochman, author of a separate commentary on the state of plastic pollution research published in the April 6 Science.
These revealed a surprising link between stratospheric winds and
ocean currents as deep
as 2 kilometers beneath the waves.
Further, other poorly observed external factors, such
as temperatures, winds, waves and
ocean currents, might play an important role in rift growth.
In the presence of mercury, which in this study came from Asia via
ocean currents, the decomposition process creates methylmercury, which works its way up the food chain and into predators such
as tuna.
Antarctica was also more sensitive to global carbon dioxide levels, Cuffey said, which increased
as the global temperature increased because of changing
ocean currents that caused upwelling of carbon - dioxide - rich waters from the depths of the
ocean.
It also uses a low - resolution
ocean model that doesn't include key
currents that transfer heat to higher latitudes, such
as the Gulf Stream.
Thermohaline circulation, also known
as the
ocean's conveyor belt, refers to the deep
ocean density - driven
ocean basin
currents.
Sometimes, these threats are exacerbated by natural trends, such
as changing
ocean currents that help spark harmful algal blooms in waters already loaded with nutrients washed from farm fields.
The cooling episode, known
as the Younger Dryas event, was likely linked to
currents in the Atlantic
Ocean.
As the
oceans have warmed and the climate has changed, hotspots are developing in regions where the
currents that transport warm tropical waters towards the poles are strengthening.
This altimeter information reveals the location of
currents and eddies
as well
as ocean temperature and other physical characteristics.
Velicogna and her colleagues also measured a dramatic loss of Greenland ice,
as much
as 38 cubic miles per year between 2002 and 2005 — even more troubling, given that an influx of fresh melt water into the salty North Atlantic could in theory shut off the system of
ocean currents that keep Europe relatively warm.
This past June scientists at NASA's Stennis Space Center in Mississippi reported that the eyewall's extreme conditions can stir up
ocean currents 300 feet below the surface, disrupting sediment and organisms on the seafloor for
as long
as a week after the storm subsides.
«It will help us to find clearer answers
as to whether the Arctic sea ice melts primarily due to higher temperatures or whether the sea ice is shrinking due to changes in wind and
ocean currents.»
The Arctic
Ocean continually loses thick, old ice, the kind that easily survives a warm summer,
as currents sweep it out the Fram Strait, east of Greenland.
But
as the two shelves are on opposite sides of the peninsula and subject to different
ocean currents, he says, «it was probably due to atmospheric warming».
At the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, just off the coast of Maine, a tidal power system built and operated by the
Ocean Renewable Power Company (ORPC) draws energy from
currents created
as 100 billion tons of water flow into and out of the bay.
World weather patterns will also start to change,
as a frigid Antarctic continent and the icy
ocean currents that surround it play an important role in global atmospheric and oceanic circulation.
Pushed by the natural motion of wind and
ocean currents — often over long distances — the litter is present in
oceans worldwide,
as well
as in sea floor sediment and coastal sands.
Starting from the same kernel of scientific truth
as did The Day After Tomorrow — that global warming could disrupt
ocean currents in the North Atlantic — a study commissioned by the Pentagon, of all organizations, concluded that the «risk of abrupt climate change... should be elevated beyond a scientific debate to a U.S. national security concern.»
Changes in
ocean currents, Kennett says, triggered the methane bursts by channeling warmer water over continental slopes,
as at Storegga.
Schimdt has found evidence that warm
ocean currents and convective forces beneath Europa's frozen shell can cause large blocks of ice to overturn and melt, bringing vast pockets of water, sometimes holding
as much liquid
as all of the Great Lakes combined, to within several kilometers of the moon's icy surface.
After a brief respite, the Younger Dryas, between 12,800 to 11,500 years ago, froze Europe solid within a matter of months — probably
as a result of meltwater from retreating glaciers shutting down the Atlantic
Ocean's «conveyor - belt»
current, although a cometary impact has also been blamed.
The waters probed during this study, known
as the California
Current, are a hot spot of
ocean acidification because of coastal upwelling, which brings naturally acidic waters to the surface, where they are made even more acidic by greenhouse gas pollution.
It will show Manhattan frozen solid after the warm
ocean current known
as the Gulf Stream shuts down.
«Our research indicates that
as global warming continues, parts of East Antarctica will also be affected by these wind - induced changes in
ocean currents and temperatures,» Dr Jourdain said.
The
current isn't much (about 30 milliwatts from an electrode the size of a manhole cover), but it flows indefinitely, and for free — ideal, he suggests, for running low - power seafloor devices, such
as ocean - monitoring instruments.
These hardy corals — known
as coralliths — grow on pebbles or fragments of dead reefs, and they can survive being buffeted by waves and
ocean currents.