Recall that Teh Modulz are not only tuned to GMST, but to things like cloud, snow and ice coverage as well
as ocean heat content — all of which have an impact on radiative balance and hence energy budget of the system, not to mention energy redistribution internally.
As ocean heat drives climate far more than tropospheric sensible heat, OHC, with its huge effects on atmospheric circulation and the cryosphere is a much better measure of climate sensitivity.
If air temperatures were rising
as ocean heat was falling (and the size of the changs was comparable) then we might suspect a natural cylical flow between the two.
Other data sets such
as ocean heat content, sea ice extent, whatever, are not sufficiently mature or long - range... Further, the surface temperature is most relevant to climate change impacts, since humans and land ecosystems live on the surface.»
The current rate of ocean heat uptake is perfectly consistent with that theory and recovery from a little ice age period as far
as ocean heat content goes.
However, the observations show that both surface temperatures as well
as ocean heat content started to increase (during the 1970's and 80's) long after solar activity had reached its plateau (during the 1950's).
The amount of heat available in the uppermost layer of the ocean, known
as the ocean heat content.
Given past work at attempting water bath stabilised temperatures in good laboratory surroundings, I'd hazard a guess that the best one can do, in the sense of all variation in a natural setting, as about + / -0.1 deg C for uses such
as ocean heat content.
-- The amount of heat available in the uppermost layer of the ocean, known
as the ocean heat content.
SST's are often, but not always, better gauges for how much heat is leaving the ocean on the way to the atmosphere rather than how much remains at depth to be measured
as ocean heat content.
Other data sets such
as ocean heat content, sea ice extent, whatever, are not sufficiently mature or long - range (see Climate data records: maturity matrix).
Since then, anthropogenic influence has also been identified in a range of other climate variables, such
as ocean heat content, atmospheric pressure and sea ice extent, thereby contributing further evidence of an anthropogenic influence on climate, and improving confidence in climate models.
Meanwhile,
as oceans heat up, thermal expansion causes sea levels that are already rising from the melting of land ice (triggered by higher air and sea temperatures) to rise even more.
The IPCC said it was likely that tropical cyclones would get stronger
as the oceans heat up, with faster winds and heavier rainfall.
Changes in global weather patterns
As ocean heats up, hurricanes & typhoons will become more common Cause changes in ocean currents, which cause changes in weather.
Dr Vincent Gray's latest Envirotruth 225 demonstrates from the behaviour of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), that,
as ocean heating is from below, this heating is related to the PDO must also behave in a periodic fashion.
The storms gather their energy from warm seas, and so,
as oceans heat up, fiercer ones occur and threaten areas where at present the seas are too cool for such weather.
The rest comes from thermal expansion
as the ocean heats up, as well as contributions from melting temperate glaciers.
Most climate scientists today (including AGW supporters) agree that some external force (the sun, changes in the Earth's tilt and rotation, etc) caused an initial temperature increase at the beginning of the temperature spikes above, which was then followed by an increase in atmospheric CO2
as the oceans heat up.
While there is little scientific evidence that there will be more (or fewer) hurricanes or more hurricanes hitting the U.S., there is strong theoretical and statistical evidence that the strongest hurricanes are getting stronger
as the oceans heat up due to global warming from the emission of greenhouse gases.
Not exact matches
The first is that our planet's
oceans act
as a massive watery
heat - sink, and currently absorb more than 90 percent of increased atmospheric
heat that are associated with human activity.
BIBLE says that earthquakes, hurricances, floods, plagues, locusts, etc. are caused by God
as punishment for sins SCIENCE explains that earthquakes are due to tectonic plate movements, hurricanes caused by
ocean heat and coriolis effect, floods normal effect of weather fluctations, etc..
This tidal energy produces more than enough internal
heat to create a global water
ocean, possibly
as thick in places
as 50 kilometers, buried under an outer layer of ice a few kilometers thick.
While it is still possible that other factors, such
as heat storage in other
oceans or an increase in aerosols, have led to cooling at the Earth's surface, this research is yet another piece of evidence that strongly points to the Pacific
Ocean as the reason behind a slowdown in warming.
Gerald Meehl, a climate scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research who was also an author on the paper, said this research expanded on past work, including his own research, that pointed to the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation
as a factor in a warming slowdown by finding a mechanism behind how the Pacific
Ocean was able to store enough
heat to produce a pause in surface warming.
Finally, all the climate models assume different amounts of energy stored on Earth that is transferred to the
ocean depths, which act
as an enormous
heat sink.
But nearly twice
as much of the sunlight energy captured by phytoplankton in the
ocean is released
as heat than is used to make food, researchers report January 7 in Science.
Because Charon's modern - day surface is mostly water ice, it makes sense that the 1212 - km - diameter moon once had a subsurface
ocean kept liquid by
heat from the radioactive decay of elements in its core,
as well
as by the
heat generated from collisions of smaller bits when the moon first accumulated.
Last year, a study published in Science Advances found that the
oceans have been steadily storing more
heat since the 1980s and that deeper layers of the
ocean are starting to warm up,
as well.
As the climate changes, Southern
Ocean upwelling may increase, which could accelerate ice shelf melting, release more carbon into the atmosphere and limit the ocean's ability to absorb heat and carbon dioxide from the atmosp
Ocean upwelling may increase, which could accelerate ice shelf melting, release more carbon into the atmosphere and limit the
ocean's ability to absorb heat and carbon dioxide from the atmosp
ocean's ability to absorb
heat and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
The
ocean plays a critical role in climate and weather, serving
as a massive reservoir of
heat and water that influences tropical storms, El Nin?o, and climate change.
More frequent and larger changes in the North Pacific High appear to originate from rising variability in the tropics and are linked to the record - breaking El Niño events in 1983, 1998, and 2016 and the 2014 - 2015 North Pacific
Ocean heat wave known
as «The Blob.»
Just
as a precisely timed push on a swing will make it go higher,
oceans can fall into a resonance state and sometimes produce significant
heat through tidal flow.
«To put this in some kind of context, if those small scale eddies did not increase with wind stress then the saturation of carbon dioxide in the Southern
Ocean sink would occur twice
as rapidly and more
heat would enter our atmosphere and sooner.»
It also uses a low - resolution
ocean model that doesn't include key currents that transfer
heat to higher latitudes, such
as the Gulf Stream.
The ice sheet reflects energy into space, and
as that bright reflective surface is lost, more
heat is trapped in the
ocean.
«If the winds continue to increase
as a result of global warming, then we will continue to see increased energy in eddies and jets that will have significant implications for the ability of the Southern
Ocean to store carbon dioxide and
heat,» said Dr Hogg.
Charlie's research told him that during El Niño weather cycles, the surface seawaters in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon, already
heated to unusually high levels by greenhouse gas — induced warming, were being pulsed from a mass of
ocean water known
as the Western Pacific Warm Pool onto the reef's delicate living corals.
If this apparent transformation continues, it may lead to a markedly different ice regime in the Arctic, altering
heat and mass exchanges
as well
as ocean stratification.
One reason the
oceans took up more
heat was because of a phenomenon known
as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation.
As global temperature rises, most of the extra
heat in the atmosphere — about 90 percent — sinks into the
ocean.
«It would be a great disservice to society if we did not learn
as much
as possible from the fault zone
heated by this huge earthquake,» says Kiyoshi Suyehiro, president and chief executive of the management group of the Integrated
Ocean Drilling Program (IODP).
As temperatures rise today, most of the
heat is being taken up by the surface layers of the
oceans.
As the world's climate warms, will the Pacific
Ocean make matters worse by dumping extra
heat into the atmosphere?
Typically, scientists define a marine
heat wave
as at least five consecutive days of unusually high temperatures for a particular
ocean region or season.
Changes to the transport of
heat by the Earth's atmosphere and
oceans to the poles have also been suggested
as a possible contributor to the steep rise in Arctic temperatures.
The third process, tidal dissipation, has recently become a focus in planetary science
as a potential
heat source sufficient enough to create and maintain subsurface global
oceans and viscous processes affecting ice flow in which disturbances within the crystal lattice allow ice to flow like honey (over long enough time periods).
Another principal investigator for the project, Laura Pan, senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo., believes storm clusters over this area of the Pacific are likely to influence climate in new ways, especially
as the warm
ocean temperatures (which feed the storms and chimney) continue to
heat up and atmospheric patterns continue to evolve.
As a result, there has been a reduction in the
heat exchange over the locations where sinking occurs in the
ocean.
As the atmosphere warms,
heat is transferred to the
oceans, which causes water expansion and rising sea levels.