Not exact matches
Countless additional forces — melting ice sheets, shifts in precipitation, changes in atmospheric and
oceanic circulation, to name a few — will influence the process
as well.
All this modelling work, combined with in situ measurements (oceanographic campaigns recently carried out
as part of the AMOP project) help improve our understanding of the interactions between biogeochemistry, atmospheric
circulation and
oceanic circulation.
World weather patterns will also start to change,
as a frigid Antarctic continent and the icy ocean currents that surround it play an important role in global atmospheric and
oceanic circulation.
«
As the
circulation changed from decade to decade — 1980s to 1990s to 2000s — the model predicted a big dip in
oceanic CO2 uptake during the 1990s, then a large increase in uptake during the 2000s,» DeVries explained.
Possible reasons include increased
oceanic circulation leading to increased subduction of heat into the ocean, higher than normal levels of stratospheric aerosols due to volcanoes during the past decade, incorrect ozone levels used
as input to the models, lower than expected solar output during the last few years, or poorly modeled cloud feedback effects.
You've got the radiative physics, the measurements of ocean temperature and land temperature, the changes in ocean heat content (Hint — upwards, whereas if if was just a matter of
circulation moving heat around you might expect something more simple) and of course observed predictions such
as stratospheric cooling which you don't get when warming occurs from
oceanic circulation.
Washington, D.C. — Seawater
circulation pumps hydrogen and boron into the
oceanic plates that make up the seafloor, and some of this seawater remains trapped
as the plates descend into the mantle at...
There could, for example, be SOC events reflected in ice sheet dynamics,
as oceanic heat transfer destabilises the Antarctic
circulation, leading to acelerated ice sheet destabilisation.
We need to be cognizant of everything from local - scale stable boundary layer micrometeorolgy and ocean unstable boundary layer turbulent processes to global
oceanic and atmospheric
circulation patterns such
as the Arctic Oscillation and the Gulf Stream's seasonal evolution.
In the case of oceans the energy does penetrate the surface layers and is often carried away for eventual release elsewhere and at another time, depending on the ocean currents and other internal
oceanic mechanisms such
as the flow of the Thermohaline
Circulation with a period of more than 800 years for a full circuit.
In fact, they may do so more efficiently than more uniform temperature change; warming one hemisphere with respect to the other is an excellent way of pulling monsoonal
circulations and
oceanic ITCZs towards the warm hemisphere (the last few years have seen numerous studies of this response, relevant for ice ages and aerosol forcing
as well
as the response to high latitude internal variability; Chiang and Bitz, 2005 is one of the first to discuss this, in the ice age context; I'll try to return to this topic in a future post.)
Sea ice with its strong seasonal and interannual variability (Fig. 1) is a very critical component of the Arctic system that responds sensitively to changes in atmospheric
circulation, incoming radiation, atmospheric and
oceanic heat fluxes,
as well
as the hydrological cycle1, 2.
Such
oceanic temperature
as now subsists would probably be a historical inheritance from a long past state possibly at the end of the last ice age when it was reset by a combination of changed energy throughput from the sun plus the resistor effect of the oceans and air combined with the then state of the air
circulation.
While the
circulation of the Atlantic Ocean has a complex three - dimensional spatial structure, the zonally integrated flow in the basin, referred to as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), is largely responsible for the net northward oceanic heat transport on climate - relevant
circulation of the Atlantic Ocean has a complex three - dimensional spatial structure, the zonally integrated flow in the basin, referred to
as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning
Circulation (AMOC), is largely responsible for the net northward oceanic heat transport on climate - relevant
Circulation (AMOC), is largely responsible for the net northward
oceanic heat transport on climate - relevant timescales.
One important feature that plays a role in these variations is the periodic change of atmospheric and
oceanic circulation patterns in the tropical Pacific region, collectively known
as El Niño — Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variation»
Climate threshold - The point at which external forcing of the climate system, such
as the increasing atmospheric concentration of heat - trapping gases (greenhouse gas es), triggers a significant climatic or environmental event which is considered unalterable, or recoverable only on very long time - scales, such
as widespread bleaching of corals or a collapse of
oceanic circulation systems.
• Even without major change in atmospheric and
oceanic circulation, local shifts in centers of production and mixes of species in marine and fresh waters are expected
as ecosystems are displaced geographically and changed internally.
As a consequence, it is likely that ice cover and
oceanic circulation will be affected, and the wave climate will change.
If we can model paleoclimate
as a function of landmass distribution and
oceanic circulation, we have a huge leg up because they are obviously major factors affecting climate.
In turn I would link that to latitudinal shifts in the air
circulation systems
as combined solar and
oceanic influences compete
as described by me in my model and elsewhere.
No less astonishing is the prevalence of notion that the sluggish density - driven currents known
as the «thermohaline
circulation» are the main mechanism for
oceanic heat redistribution.
As a geologist, I would like to see more modeling of oceanic circulation as the continents drift and mountain ranges come and g
As a geologist, I would like to see more modeling of
oceanic circulation as the continents drift and mountain ranges come and g
as the continents drift and mountain ranges come and go.
In my articles to date I have been unwilling to claim anything
as grand
as the creation of a new model of climate because until now I was unable to propose any solar mechanism that could result directly in global albedo changes without some other forcing agent or that could account for a direct solar cause of discontinuities in the temperature profile along the horizontal line of the
oceanic thermohaline
circulation.
Variability associated with these latter processes, generally referred to
as natural long - term climate variability, arises primarily from changes in
oceanic circulation.
1) Abstract «Such changes could have significant ramifications for global sea level, the ocean thermohaline
circulation, native coastal communities, and commercial activities,
as well
as effects on the global surface energy and moisture budgets, atmospheric and
oceanic circulations, and geosphere - biosphere feedbacks.
Thus
as sea ice expands in a cooler climate, the high - latitude
oceanic heat loss to the atmosphere is inhibited, the thermohaline
circulation weakens, and the sinking regions move equatorward, leading to a shallower and weaker deep
circulation.