These regions are more commonly known
as ozone holes.
It's worth noting that most model projections suggest that the SAM trend may level off for a while
as the ozone hole gradually declines, but those same model projections suggest the SAM trend will recover as CO2 continues to rise.
The Antarctic decline seems to cease about the same time
as the ozone hole really gets serious.
By mid-century, however, ozone hole - effects may instead be adding to the warming around Antarctica, but with diminished amplitude
as the ozone hole heals.
As the ozone hole is a winter (JJA) phenomena and the strongest cooling is in the summer (DJF) I find the ozone hole an unlikely source.
«As far
as the ozone hole being gone, we're looking at 2060 or 2080.
Not exact matches
We managed to stop putting a
hole in the
ozone layer by phasing out the chemicals that were causing it (cholofluorocarbons) and,
as a result, the
hole is closing and there are millions fewer cases of skin cancer than there would otherwise have been.
Tedesco warns that
as the Antarctic
ozone hole heals in the coming decades, the winds that seal the continent from warm air will weaken and it will become much warmer in summer.
Measurements have shown that
ozone depletion starts each year in late August,
as Antarctica emerges from its dark winter, and the
hole is fully formed by early October.
As chlorine levels continue to dissipate from the atmosphere, Solomon sees no reason why, barring future volcanic eruptions, the
ozone hole shouldn't shrink and eventually close permanently by midcentury.
And, they tracked meteorological changes, such
as temperature and wind, which can shift the
ozone hole back and forth.
This year, scientists recorded the minimum thickness of the
ozone layer at 101 Dobson units on October 4, 2015,
as compared to 250 - 350 Dobson units during the 1960s, before the Antarctic
ozone hole occurred.
In «Don't Blind NASA to Earth's Climate» [Science Agenda], the editors refer to NASA
as having «spotted a dangerous, growing
hole» in the
ozone layer in the 1980s.
Tracking the
ozone layer's recovery process is tricky because natural phenomena such
as volcanic eruptions and weather variations can alter the size of the
ozone hole.
The concentration of pollutants such
as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) represents one key factor in
ozone destruction, but weather conditions impact the
hole as well.
This year's
ozone hole above Antarctica may be deeper than ever
as a result of the eruption of Mount Pinatubo.
In 1991, this depletion was
as severe
as in any year since the discovery of the
ozone hole in the early 1980s, according to B. L. Johnson, T. Deshler and R. A. Thompson of the University of Wyoming, Laramie.
As for # 11, «BTW, the
ozone hole over Antarctica is not getting any smaller, despite decreasing amount of chlorohydrocarbons.
Now, scientists have discovered that manmade GHGs and associated climate change are likely to have a severe adverse impact on human health
as bad
as — if not worse than — the
hole in the
ozone layer.
As the stratosphere has been cooling, we get Arctic
ozone holes....
As most of the earth is covered by ocean the next questions could be of the UV / VIS - spectrum of water:» How deep under water floating algae can photosynthesize and what is the effect of
ozone hole to the primary production on the southern ocean?»
As I noted in the introduction to this post, the SAM trend is partly explained by
ozone depletion in the stratosphere, and the most clearly anomalous melt in the James Ross Island core occurs after the late 1970s, about the time the
ozone hole appeared.
Global warming is widely viewed at the policy level
as a pollution problem like acid rain, smog, or the
ozone hole.
Bhartia claims that the two groups (Farmans and his) were working independently without knowledge of each other,
as if, had Farman not published, he, Bhartia, would have been able to present his paper on what would have been his discovery of the
ozone hole in Prague.
The recipe for massive springtime
ozone loss in the polar regions, such
as the annual
ozone hole seen over Antarctica during the past two decades, is fairly simple.
It seems like the effort has all been worth it,
as Professor Susan Solomon of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a team of scientists from NCAS and the University of Leeds report the «first signs of healing» of the
ozone layer, confirming predictions that the
hole in the
ozone layer could close by the middle of this century.
Indeed, according to many surveys, the
ozone hole still resonates in the popular imagination — incorrectly —
as a cause of global warming simply because it is so memorable and has something to do with the changing atmosphere.
Scientists use the word
hole as a metaphor for the area in which
ozone concentrations drop below the historical threshold of 220 Dobson Units.
HFCs, which are used primarily
as refrigerants in air conditioning, were phased in
as a replacement for CFCs in the 1980s and 1990s in an attempt to stop the growth of the
hole in the
ozone layer.
But of course the
Ozone Hole over Kennebunkport remains a rallying call for the ideologues who still point to the protection of ozone as politicized sci
Ozone Hole over Kennebunkport remains a rallying call for the ideologues who still point to the protection of
ozone as politicized sci
ozone as politicized science.
Look at the «
ozone hole» issue... where victory is claimed in healing the Antarctic
ozone hole by banning of fluorocarbons although only some Western countries (such
as US) banned the chemicalswhile other major users didn't.
Some years ago I asked the two leadimg
ozone hole institutes whether or not there might always have been a fluctuating
ozone hole as we have only been able to measure it from the 1950's and they said they did not think it likely but that it was possible.
It was determined that a major cause of changes in the size and extent of the Antarctic
ozone hole are the intense wind patterns and circulations associated with the extensive Antarctic high - pressure zone and the surrounding wind pattern known
as the Circumpolar Vortex.
Some of the crazier hype in the early days of the
ozone hole — such
as blind sheep in Patagonia and collapsing marine ecosystems — proved nonsense.
If the record had been a tropical jungle or sea I'd have considered my hypothesis falsfied but so far every prediction made by it fits what has been observed with the sole exception of the Antarctic interior but that may be due to exceptional characteristics such
as the strong polar vortex,
ozone hole, and a temperature far lower than anywhere else on the planet.
World consumption of
Ozone Depleting Substances has been reduced to zero over the last three decades, but the
Ozone Hole is
as large
as ever.
When life on Earth ends, however, no one will know what caused it — the cause could have been ANY of the MANY environmental threats we were told were going to end life on Earth
as we knew it, starting in the 1960s with DDT... then other pesticides, acid rain,
hole in the
ozone layer, global warming, global cooling, climate change, etc..
The discovery of the so - called «
ozone hole» over the south polar region in 1986 was so disturbing, in fact, that 197 nations agreed to ban CFC's, widely used in air conditioners and refrigerators, just a year later, in an agreement known
as the Montreal Protocol.
When we first discussed AGW data fraud he told me that the current situation was nowhere near
as disturbing
as during the
ozone hole scare.
The Antarctic
ozone hole is just
as large
as it ever was.
I provided a few links that demonstrate that your suggestions of a CFC
ozone hole hoax are either incorrect or, at a minimum, lacking in critical nuance, yet you ignored them
as well.
As regards the ozone hole, as your link shows we do not know the historic measurements and do not know if we may have been trying to fix something that was not broke
As regards the
ozone hole,
as your link shows we do not know the historic measurements and do not know if we may have been trying to fix something that was not broke
as your link shows we do not know the historic measurements and do not know if we may have been trying to fix something that was not broken.
As detailed in the new issue of the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the team's calculations reveal that the
ozone hole is 15 percent smaller than it was at its maximum in the 1990s.
This has almost nothing to do with the environmental policy anymore, with problems such
as deforestation or the
ozone hole,» «We redistribute de facto the world's wealth by climate policy,» Ottmar Edenhofer, IPCC working group on Mitigation of Climate Change 2008 to 2015.
«Despite the low solar elevations in Antarctica, UV - B radiation doses in late spring during the
ozone hole period can be sufficient to induce sunburn, and are about twice
as great
as those that would have occurred prior to the onset of
ozone depletion.
In late spring or early summer (November - December) the
ozone hole disappears
as ozone - depleted air is displaced and diluted by
ozone - rich air from outside the
ozone hole.
It sounds to the outsider
as though it is very important to you guys to say that the addition of ice in Antarctica is NOT due to global warming, a separate issue related to
Ozone (are humans responsible for the
Ozone hole?).
Reading the Wikipedia article yesterday, it seems that the
ozone «
hole»,
as opposed to the global gradual decline, was found at a politically convenient time.
Now scientists at MIT along with others have found that since 2000 the
ozone hole has actually shrunk by an area half the size of the contiguous United States, although the process is also heavily affected by variables such
as volcanic eruptions from year to year.
Sudden stratospheric warming can significantly alter temperature - dependent chemical reactions of
ozone and other reactive gases in the stratosphere and affect the development of such features
as «
ozone holes.»