Finally, given that studies that tested Hirschi's theory of social control sometimes included parental control items, we coded whether or not the measure of attachment in each study included parental control items, such
as parental supervision, rules setting, discipline techniques (parental control versus no parental control items).
Youth offending is also correlated with socio - economic deprivation, alongside factors such
as parental supervision, discipline and attitude, broken homes and separation, peer influences, school influences and community influences (Farrington, 1996).
Not exact matches
Third, applying simple legislative solutions to complex social issues also seems attractive, but ignores other relevant factors such
as the role of the family and
parental supervision, the place of education, and broader social determinants such
as employment and access to social and economic opportunity.
Parental supervision is recommended, which makes this a fun family activity
as well.
While a life vest doesn't act
as a substitute for
parental supervision, it is an excellent option for enhanced safety during water activities.
As with anything baby - related, a good baby Halloween costume requires
parental supervision.
«
Parental involvement and direct supervision were both associated with fewer peer problems and less online victimization for teens, but neither of these factors correlated with the use of parental control apps,» said Arup Kumar Ghosh, a doctoral student in UCF's College of Engineering and Computer Science, who conducted this research as part of his disse
Parental involvement and direct
supervision were both associated with fewer peer problems and less online victimization for teens, but neither of these factors correlated with the use of
parental control apps,» said Arup Kumar Ghosh, a doctoral student in UCF's College of Engineering and Computer Science, who conducted this research as part of his disse
parental control apps,» said Arup Kumar Ghosh, a doctoral student in UCF's College of Engineering and Computer Science, who conducted this research
as part of his dissertation.
In Texas, maltreatment is defined
as neglectful
supervision, physical abuse, physical neglect, medical neglect, sexual abuse, abandonment, emotional abuse or refusal to assume
parental responsibility.
Speaking
as one of the male gender, there comes a period in a man's life (at least in a lot of the guys we've known) when, freed of
parental supervision and before the shackles of marital bliss, every other word in our vocabulary seems to consist of the four letter kind.
Cinematographer Brett Pawlak captures the light of Southeastern Texas, where kids ride their bikes around quiet suburbs and dirt tracks by day, then gather around street lamps by night,
as far from
parental supervision as possible.
These characters are not simply a specific age, however; they're also emerging into the world
as adults and are no longer under
parental supervision.
As a father who's given his daughter a lot of tablets to play with, I prefer hands - on
supervision to software
parental controls, and the broadest possible array of apps.
With
parental supervision, kids can learn safe ways of showing dogs affection such
as gently petting instead of hugging and kissing.
Meanwhile, kids will be torn between the Higgeldy Piggeldy petting zoo, horse and camel rides (yes, camel rides), a snake park, paintball and face painting (please note,
parental supervision is obviously necessary for most of these activities, but parents will no doubt get
as much enjoyment from them
as the kids!).
As excited as any teenager is to travel without parental supervision, a trip abroad can be nerve - wracking for parents left at home anxiously waiting to hear whether their teen is saf
As excited
as any teenager is to travel without parental supervision, a trip abroad can be nerve - wracking for parents left at home anxiously waiting to hear whether their teen is saf
as any teenager is to travel without
parental supervision, a trip abroad can be nerve - wracking for parents left at home anxiously waiting to hear whether their teen is safe.
This is taken online
as well, and combines the standard online driver's ed course with
parental guidance and
supervision.
The transition to adolescence and the emergence of problem behavior The transition into adolescence has been defined by physical changes of puberty, school changes from an elementary to a middle or junior high school environment, cognitive changes with increased ability to understand cause and effect and think about the future, and changes in family relationships
as adolescents seek more independence from
parental supervision.
The Smiling Mind App can be used by children
as young
as seven years old with
parental supervision.
In general, a parent's mental health status can affect their
parental effectiveness
as it relates to bonding and attachment; age appropriate discipline and play; limit setting; and
supervision and protection from dangerous situations.
Researchers used the data and categorized parenting behaviors such
as abuse, neglect, maladaptive parenting, and overprotection
as negative parenting behavior and authoritative parenting, communication,
parental involvement, support,
supervision, and warmth
as positive parenting behavior.
Lack of structure or
parental supervision, inconsistent discipline practices, and exposure to abuse or community violence have also been identified
as factors which may contribute to the development of ODD.
Parental behaviour risk factors for EBP children are poor supervision and monitoring, lack of parental involvement with the child, as well as harsh and inconsistent discipline (Bloomquist and Schnell 2002; Blazei et al
Parental behaviour risk factors for EBP children are poor
supervision and monitoring, lack of
parental involvement with the child, as well as harsh and inconsistent discipline (Bloomquist and Schnell 2002; Blazei et al
parental involvement with the child,
as well
as harsh and inconsistent discipline (Bloomquist and Schnell 2002; Blazei et al. 2006).
If attachment was operationalized exclusively
as behavior of the parent towards the child (e.g.,
parental supervision) the study was not selected.
Given that most of the time parents are not able to supervise their children, direct
parental control, such
as supervision and discipline, are considered by control theorists
as etiologically less relevant
as a predictor of delinquency compared to indirect control, such
as attachment (e.g., Hirschi 1969; Nye 1958).
For youth with externalizing behavior problems, such
as problems with impulse control or disorganization, direct
parental supervision and / or gathering of information from other adults (surveillance) may be the most effective way to obtain knowledge of youth activities.
Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the associations between GC and CT incident infection and perceived
parental supervision, perceived
parental communication, and other demographic and behavioral factors, such
as age, religious involvement, school enrollment, a 2 - parent household, having a main sex partner, and having concurrent sex partners.
Factors such
as family violence,
parental drug and alcohol use,
parental mental illness and intellectual disability may negatively impact on a parent's ability to provide the right
supervision, nurture and care for their children.
Parental supervision has been associated with other aspects of adolescent sexual behavior in similar populations, 3,6 and our results showed a protective effect against GC and CT infections
as well.
However, closer examination of measures of
parental overprotection / youth autonomy suggests that in fact these constructs have been largely operationalized
as high levels of structure, helpfulness, or
supervision / monitoring.
However, Demuth and Brown [18] found that parenting factors mediate the influence of family structure on delinquency, with
parental attachment operating
as a stronger protector than
supervision.