He described the know - how of teachers
as pedagogical content knowledge:
Not exact matches
More significant, it has encouraged faculty to treat contextual education
as a «real course» with substantial
content — syllabi, readings, reflective
pedagogical practices.
From a
pedagogical point of view, preaching embraces the tension between an understanding of itself
as a
content that is given and yet
as an activity that is learned.
Harvard Graduate School of Education will work with the Strategic Education Research Partnership and other partners to complete a program of work designed to a) investigate the predictors of reading comprehension in 4th - 8th grade students, in particular the role of skills at perspective - taking, complex reasoning, and academic language in predicting deep comprehension outcomes, b) track developmental trajectories across the middle grades in perspective - taking, complex reasoning, academic language skill, and deep comprehension, c) develop and evaluate curricular and
pedagogical approaches designed to promote deep comprehension in the
content areas in 4th - 8th grades, and d) develop and evaluate an intervention program designed for 6th - 8th grade students reading at 3rd - 4th grade level.The HGSE team will take responsibility, in collaboration with colleagues at other institutions, for the following components of the proposed work: Instrument development: Pilot data collection using interviews and candidate assessment items, collaboration with DiscoTest colleagues to develop coding of the pilot data so
as to produce well - justified learning sequences for perspective - taking, complex reasoning, academic language skill, and deep comprehension.Curricular development: HGSE investigators Fischer, Selman, Snow, and Uccelli will contribute to the development of a discussion - based curriculum for 4th - 5th graders, and to the expansion of an existing discussion - based curriculum for 6th - 8th graders, with a particular focus on science
content (Fischer), social studies
content (Selman), and academic language skills (Snow & Uccelli).
Teacher education in community colleges should be viewed
as a four - year process that combines
content and
pedagogical training over that time, says a report that is the outcome of a meeting between the Education Commission of the States and the National Center for Teaching Transformation.
It is also important to note that cases provide a safe and engaging way to explore, examine, and analyze
pedagogical possibilities
as well
as specific
content.
After all,
as a training manager, this is what you aim for: You want your attendees to improve their skills on a certain area, by providing them
pedagogical content, whether physical or digital.
Teachers need their own version of boards — a rigorous set of requirements that would include exams of
content and
pedagogical knowledge, observations of teaching, and examinations of students» work — which would certify teachers
as having successfully completed their training and earned their membership into a demanding and highly skilled profession.
The theory has also been viewed
as providing a
pedagogical stratagem — namely, to teach
content by tapping all of the intelligences.
On the other, were
pedagogical issues, such
as delivering teaching
content through a small device?
Preservice elementary teachers
as information and communication technology designers: an instructional systems design model based on an expanded view of
pedagogical content knowledge
This engagement in evidence - based reasoning is a hallmark of science
content learning,
as well
as a critical assessment of
pedagogical practices.
TPACK can be described
as teachers» knowledge of when, where, and how to use technology, while guiding students to increase their knowledge and skills in particular
content areas using appropriate
pedagogical approaches (Brantley - Dias & Ertmer, 2013; Niess, 2011).
Therefore, after selecting teachers with the appropriate background
content and
pedagogical content knowledge and skills (addressing weaknesses
as necessary), experienced practitioners noted that a preparation program for teacher leaders should develop and strengthen their abilities to serve
as leaders.
If technology is truly to impact both
pedagogical competence,
as well
as increase
content knowledge in the social studies, the apex of the instructional delivery system — the instructor — must be the continual focus of these beliefs.
The concept of technological
pedagogical content knowledge (or technology, pedagogy, and
content knowledge [TPACK]-RRB- provides a theoretical frame for doing just that (Mishra & Koehler, 2006)--
as long
as TPACK is not used by teacher educators and researchers
as a simple static and myopic evaluative lens that fails to pay attention to the range of contexts that teachers work within.
They now regard themselves
as not only
pedagogical experts, but also
content leaders.
As a strategy employed by teacher leaders, professional development may be used for various purposes such as supporting implementation of curriculum, introducing new pedagogical strategies, and deepening mathematics and science content knowledg
As a strategy employed by teacher leaders, professional development may be used for various purposes such
as supporting implementation of curriculum, introducing new pedagogical strategies, and deepening mathematics and science content knowledg
as supporting implementation of curriculum, introducing new
pedagogical strategies, and deepening mathematics and science
content knowledge.
Hill, Ball and Brian Rowan find only modest links between measures of the mathematical knowledge that teachers need for teaching and their students» performance on standardized math tests, and the vaunted Measures of Effective Teaching project had to abandon its
content knowledge for teaching measures, designed to assess some aspects of
pedagogical content knowledge,
as they were not associated with student achievement.
However, beyond
content knowledge,
pedagogical practices change
as research changes.
When you want to create simulation games, this is really important to bring
as muchvariety
as possible in your
pedagogical content.
This study presents a refined technological
pedagogical content knowledge (also known
as TPACK) based instructional design model, which was revised using findings from the implementation study of a prior model.
The inclusion of the three levels of specificity resonates with Lee and Hollebrands» (2008) observation that TPACK can be conceptualized
as technological and
pedagogical knowledge nested within
content knowledge.
Additionally, the development and use of computer laboratory facilities similar to the Verizon Interactive Classroom at Texas A&M serve not only
as an instructional tool for science and mathematics
content courses, but also provide a means for demonstrating appropriate
pedagogical methods and building technological literacy in preservice teachers.
Lastly, the need to work effectively with technology
as English teachers supports efforts to develop preservice teachers» technological
pedagogical content knowledge during university preparation.
Universal design for learning (UDL; CAST, 2009), an educational framework in which teachers provide students with multiple methods for learning new
content and demonstrating learning outcomes, recognizes digital storytelling
as an authentic, digital - age
pedagogical approach for diverse learners (Rose, Meyer, & Hitchcock, 2005).
The authors also discuss
pedagogical uses of this activity across the
content areas,
as well
as describe ways to relate Five - Picture Charades to lesson planning and curriculum development projects.
Using reflection to consider specific issues critically — such
as the rapid rate of technological change, the design of technology for educational purposes or the use of specific forms of technology to support the situated nature of learning (Mishra & Koehler, 2006)-- provides preservice teachers with the opportunity to develop their technological
pedagogical content knowledge while engaging in meaningful reflective practice.
The majority of teachers noted that both their science
pedagogical content knowledge and geospatial
pedagogical content knowledge increased
as a direct result of their use of the curriculum and educative support materials (Table 3).
Through their projects they construct theoretical knowledge of multiliteracies
as they become digital storytellers of their own identities, and they construct technological
pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) about how to integrate such digital video technology in their future classrooms.
In determining what teachers need to know, Shulman (1987) describes four areas
as essential: general
pedagogical knowledge (how to teach),
content knowledge (science),
pedagogical content knowledge (how to teach science), and disciplinary knowledge (inquiry and scientific processes).
As Hammond and Manfra (2009) described in their discussion of TPACK in social studies education, TPACK is a conceptual framework in teacher education that «provides a common language to discuss the integration of technology into instruction and builds upon the concepts of pedagogical content knowledge, [as well as] teacher as curricular gatekeeper» (p. 160
As Hammond and Manfra (2009) described in their discussion of TPACK in social studies education, TPACK is a conceptual framework in teacher education that «provides a common language to discuss the integration of technology into instruction and builds upon the concepts of
pedagogical content knowledge, [
as well as] teacher as curricular gatekeeper» (p. 160
as well
as] teacher as curricular gatekeeper» (p. 160
as] teacher
as curricular gatekeeper» (p. 160
as curricular gatekeeper» (p. 160).
As technological tools become more ubiquitous in classroom settings, teachers must expand their
pedagogical content knowledge to include a critical stance about technology use.
In TPACK, technological knowledge is added
as an additional dimension along with
content and
pedagogical knowledge.
Importantly, addressing geospatial technology in teacher education also engages teacher candidates» development of technological
pedagogical content knowledge, also known
as technology, pedagogy, and
content knowledge (TPACK).
Perhaps more importantly, the HI FIVES professional development and project
as a whole centered around fostering teacher creation of SEGs for implementation in their classrooms, which both afforded opportunity for TPACK improvement and encouraged teachers to embed their current
content and
pedagogical knowledge within the games they would later implement in their classroom.
Consideration was given to tighter integration of the SLL
as a
pedagogical tool and a source of
content.
Nonetheless, teacher feedback continued to be varied and at times appeared to be contradictory, highlighting the importance of contextualization, and focused on more individualized, targeted PD sessions to address both
content area interests
as well
as pedagogical practices.
If the focus is mainly on
content and
pedagogical content knowledge, single subject PLCs allow teachers to have a similar knowledge base,
as well
as common needs and common experiences.
As suggested by many authors in the Handbook of Technological
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (AACTE Committee on Innovation and Technology, 2008), more research needs to examine the role of teacher preparation programs teachers» beliefs (Niess, 2008), and specific student and school contexts (McCrory, 2008) regarding the nature and development of TPACK.
Dispositions can be
as important in teacher quality
as pedagogical or
content knowledge (Singh & Stoloff, 2008).
A change to the conceptual framework on a programmatic level is necessary to instill the necessary technological
pedagogical content knowledge (or technology, pedagogy, and
content knowledge, known
as TPACK) that allows future teachers to integrate technology in a manner consistent with national standards (Wetzel, Foulger, & Williams, 2009).
Teachers»
pedagogical content knowledge requires time to develop
as novice teachers transition into the complex role of teaching (Mullholland & Wallace, 2005).
Preservice elementary teachers
as information and communication technology designers: An instructional systems design model based on an expanded view of
pedagogical content knowledge.
Extension of the concept to «technological
pedagogical content knowledge» (now referred to
as technology, pedagogy, and
content knowledge, or TPACK) in recent years recognizes the central role of
content and pedagogy in uses of educational technology — a role previously missing in many discussions.
In this clip, learn more about the missing paradigm —
pedagogical content knowledge —
as the «essence of great teaching.»
These types of exams fail to assess deep
content knowledge,
pedagogical skill, or performance leading a classroom.3 Additionally, many believe these types of exams act
as a mechanism that disproportionately filters out potential teachers of color.4
As a math consultant, Althea works with teachers on understanding math
content, implementing effective
pedagogical strategies for delivering instruction, and using assessments and data to improve and tailor instruction.
Altering the assignment to include or require collaborative forms of technology, such
as discussion boards, group weblogs or communal wikis, would offer preservice teachers the opportunity to reflect in a community of their peers while providing experience with different forms of technology and supporting further development of their technological
pedagogical content knowledge.
These partnerships can ensure that prospective and first - year teachers are receiving valuable
pedagogical and
content training,
as appropriate,
as part of their residency and induction programs.