While growth in China is trending lower, the share of global output produced in China will continue to rise,
as per capita incomes converge towards those in the more advanced economies (Graph 6).
There are other fertility measures out there such as births per woman aged 15 to 44 years but per capita births is a nice intuitive measure that adjusts for population size and can be readily compared to other numbers — such
as per capita income.
(A) The allotment percentage for any State shall be 100 per centum less that percentage which bears the same ratio to 50 per centum
as the per capita income of such State bears to the per capita income of the United States, except that (A) the allotment percentage shall in no case be more than 75 per centum or less than 33 1/3 per centum, and (B) the allotment percentage for the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands shall be 75 per centum.
Not exact matches
Far from an economic powerhouse, China's economy remains a middleweight when its vast number of poor people is taken into account — the country's
per capita GDP is only around US$ 4,500, 1 / 10th that of the U.S. And
as a share of the economy, household
incomes have actually declined over the past decade.
High poverty levels aren't a sufficient reason either, seeing
as other countries with low levels of
per -
capita income, such
as Kenya and Jamaica, consistently fare better, he added.
«We literally rank the world by [gross national
income]
per capita» when it comes to certain drugs such
as vaccines, said Witty.
Per capita income in the south has now almost caught up with that in the Midwest, and its skilled workforce continues to grow
as college graduates move in.
IBISWorld analysts also discuss how external factors such
as Global
per capita income and GDP of the BRIC nations in the Global Commercial Aircraft Manufacturing industry impact industry performance..
As Robert Blecker, an economist at American University, notes, «Contrary to the promises of the leaders who promoted it, NAFTA did not make Mexico converge to the United States in
per capita income, nor did it solve Mexico's employment problems or stem the flow of migration.»
As for
income, Oregon's
per capita personal
income in 2016 was $ 45,049, 29th - highest in the U.S., according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Its
per capita income is higher
as well.
It is calculated
as gross domestic product (GDP)
per capita — it is not a measure of personal
income.
Many economists have pointed out the shortcomings of
income per capita as a measure of well - being.
For example,
income per capita actually rises
as crime rises if the country spends more money to fight that rising crime — on a larger police force or improved intelligence technologies.
The indicator is a
per capita measure, because a country's total
income may rise
as its population increases, even though there may have been no improvement in the
income level of the average citizen.
As of 2016, the city of Hawthorne's
per -
capita income was $ 21,182, with 19.2 percent of residents living in poverty — an existence whose precarity would only heighten amid an influx of young tech professionals.
The demand for services in the Building Exterior Cleaners industry cum window cleaning line of business is on the increase in recent time,
as growth in household formation rates expanded the available clientele base for industry players and rising
per capita disposable
income enabled consumers to purchase cleaning services they put off during the recession.
As a result, there has been very little growth in real
income per capita since 2008.
As well, its five - year average growth rates for real GDP
per capita and after - tax
income are fairly solid by North American standards.
Slovakia's problems are not particularly economic — the Bratislava self - governing region is the sixth - wealthiest EU region, with purchasing power parity
per capita income more than 180 % of its regional average — and
as a member of the eurozone, the country has attracted substantial foreign direct investment, notably into its auto industry.
The success of the East Asian economies» first Japan and more recently the other East Asian market economies» shows that there is a crucial governmental role in providing services such
as widespread education and health care, which it is quite possible for governments to do successfully at a fairly low level of
per capita income.
In India, for example, the average life expectancy is 301/2 years, compared to 681/2 years in the United States; the average annual
income is less than $ 40, compared to $ 1,469 in the U.S. Energy utilized annually
per capita, which is a rough index of living standard, is in some countries equivalent to.02 tons of coal, compared to 8 tons, or 400 times
as much, in the U.S.. Two thirds of the world usually goes to bed hungry at night.
The categorisation of a country
as developing or developed is subject to objective criteria, such
as infant mortality rate, adult literacy rate, Gross National
Income per capita, percentage of infants with low birth weight, percentage of population using improved water sources and percentage of population urbanised.
As one Cambridge University study observed, women see their
per capita income drop by an average of 31 % immediately following divorce (even if much of that
income has been earned by her ex).
Also, Catalonia has a significantly higher
per capita income than Spain; it may be regarded
as subsidising the rest of Spain, and might be financially better off if it became independent.
The association also says the bill's new formula for the federal government's share of Medicaid — known
as the «
per capita cap» — would end Medicaid
as an open - ended entitlement and impose limits on payments to hospitals for low -
income patients.
Consumers in Haiti, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere with a
per -
capita income of $ 400, pay
as much
as 34 cents
per kilowatt - hour.
World
incomes have been rising at around 5 percent annually in recent years, and 4 percent in
per capita terms, leading to an increased global demand for food and for meat
as a share of the diet.
Even though our
per capita income is just 16 percent greater, the average American consumes three times
as much energy
as the average Dane, much of which is a reflection of lifestyles in the United States.
For instance, average inpatient days for blood cancers varied from 8 in France to 48 in Greece; and the average healthcare costs in Finland were nearly twice
as high
as in Belgium ($ 18014 vs $ 9596), despite both countries having similar national
income per capita.
An animal slows
as it balloons in size; in contrast, the researchers note, cities speed up
as population and everything from crime to
per capita income grow.
«These resources could include increased
income, either via employment or
per capita payments, and health - promoting community resources, such
as housing, recreation and community centers, and health clinics.»
June 20, 2016 •
As Britain prepares to vote on whether to leave the European Union, we take a look at the country with the highest
per capita income of any EU nation.
Then naturally demand for high schools would go up
as per -
capita income rose, but that would not prove that high schools make you more productive.
Mankiw shows that his measures of saving in physical capital and human capital can explain
as much
as 78 percent of the
per -
capita income differences among nations.
[11] The Education Finance Incentive Grants also take into account the amount of state revenue dedicated to education relative to
per capita income,
as well
as per - pupil spending and the percentage of students in poverty.
The lowest of the four points in the figure represents the real
per -
capita income and the high - school enrollment rate in the United States in 1900, just before the expansion of secondary - school education
as a result of the U.S. «high - school movement.»
The results come
as the UN World Tourism Organisation predicts that the number of Indian outbound tourists will rise to 50 million each year by 2020 due to a surge in
per capita income.
When weather - related damages are adjusted («normalized») to account for changes in population,
per capita income, and the consumer price index, there is no long - term trend such
as might indicate an increase in the frequency or severity of extreme weather related to global climate change.
To ask India to take on the same obligations
as developed countries with more than 30 times higher
per capita income and over ten times higher
per capita emissions is simply unfair.
They have also worked on population projections
as a function of
per capita income, and on impacts of biofuels on agriculture and hunger.
EIA expects household
per capita disposable
income to grow by an average of 3.2 %
per year
as more people have access to electricity and the ownership of electricity - using appliances and equipment (particularly air conditioners) grows.
Electrification rates rise very steeply
as countries move through the
income bracket of $ 500 - $ 1,000
per capita GDP.
Not necessarily because the real GDP
per capita of Los Angeles is twice that of Berlin ($ US 21,432)- rather because the urbanization patterns in cities from high -
income nations
as Stockholm, Tokyo, and Berlin (with lower levels of GHG emissions) suggest that there is not necessarily an inevitable relationship between rising
incomes, increasing use of private cars and increasing GHG emissions.
Beyond 2030, regional carbon prices increase, including for countries that previously had no climate policies, and progressively converge at a speed that depends on their
per capita income; on average, the world GHG intensity over 2030 - 2050 decreases at the same rate
as for 2020 - 2030.
Yet some combinations of values that lead to high emissions, such
as high
per -
capita income growth and high population growth, appear less likely than other combinations.
As noted previously on this blog, when hurricane damages are adjusted («normalized») to account for changes in population, per capita income, and the consumer price index, there is no long - term trend such as might indicate an increase in hurricane frequency or power related to global climate chang
As noted previously on this blog, when hurricane damages are adjusted («normalized») to account for changes in population,
per capita income, and the consumer price index, there is no long - term trend such
as might indicate an increase in hurricane frequency or power related to global climate chang
as might indicate an increase in hurricane frequency or power related to global climate change.
In all regions of the world, except Asian OECD countries and Oceania,
per capita consumption is decreasing
as a result of rising
incomes, urbanization, declining availability of wood sources and increasing availability of alternative sources of energy preferred to woodfuel.
The national total annual impact of climate change expressed in welfare - equivalent
income change for a 2.5 ˚C global warming (relative to pre-industrial times)
as a function of
per capita income (top panel) and temperature (bottom panel).
Notice how the countries and regions are improving on just about every key HDI
as income per capita increases and energy consumption
per capita increases.