Not exact matches
Also called «munis» for short, municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by a state, municipality, or a county to finance its capital
expenditures, such
as construction of highways,
schools, hospitals, and...
The level of
expenditure probably increases
as your gross income increases
as you are likely to want a nicer car, eat out more, take more holidays or send your kids to private
school.
Non-financial assets are defined
as expenditures on any construction - related work, from road repairs and maintenance jobs, to local parks and buildings, to social infrastructure spending such
as schools, kindergartens or hospitals.
Loeb's financial support of the Senate Republicans has been widely reported,
as has his contribution to the IDC and his donations to a pro-charter
school independent
expenditure that spent heavily on behalf of members of both conferences in the last election cycle and helped keep them in power.
The independent
expenditure effort was heavily supported by charter
school supporters like Paul Singer, a wealthy hedge - fund manager and investor who supports charter
school expansion,
as well Daniel Loeb, a director at Success Academy and Dan Senor, a former Bush administration official who is married to former CNN anchor Campbell Brown, a critic of teacher tenure.
NYSUT's spending on behalf of mainly Democratic Senate candidates in swing districts comes
as supporters of charter
schools have spent heavily in independent
expenditure efforts of their own.
Speaking at Fordham University Law
School, Cuomo announced he propose legislation incorporating measures designed to limit independent
expenditure campaign spending
as well
as require the groups to disclose the identity of their owners, directors and executives exerting control.
With Skelos and Cuomo on the same page, teachers unions will no doubt continue to point to the wealthy backers of charter
schools who have contributed heavily to the governor's re-election campaign
as well
as independent
expenditure campaigns backing Republican Senate candidates last year.
The bill would also require the city to regularly provide state leaders a trove of information on student and teacher data and
expenditures as well
as develop a facilities capital plan that identifies the 10 most overcrowded and underutilized
school buildings.
That ad, and more like it (along with fliers and other attention - grabbers in what will likely be a low - turnout primary) was the product of an independent
expenditure effort backed by the California Charter
Schools Association, which has been a big force in battles with teachers» unions over charter schools in Los Angeles and at the state level a
Schools Association, which has been a big force in battles with teachers» unions over charter
schools in Los Angeles and at the state level a
schools in Los Angeles and at the state level
as well.
«We need to strike a balance between our
expenditures on instructional programs and our
expenditures for hardening buildings against a disaster,» said Flatley, who serves
as president of the Nassau County Council of
School Superintendents.
Continued investigation of this research may have strong implications for policy makers, public health professionals and
school administrators to consider simple and sustainable environmental changes in classrooms that can effectively increase energy
expenditure and physical activity
as well
as enhance cognitive development and education outcomes.
Measuring the value of natural capital can allow governments and business to redefine conservation
expenditures as «investments,» said Eli Fenichel, an assistant professor at the Yale
School of Forestry & Environmental Studies and lead author of the study.
In the past decade, monitoring the provision of quality education primarily meant tracking inputs into
schools such
as per pupil educational
expenditures, number fo trained teachers, class sizes and teacher - pupil ratio, instructional time andaccess to ICT.
In some cases they stipulate,
as in Multnomah County, Oregon, that professional development «funds will be allocated based upon seniority of the unit members who make application,» thus converting these
expenditures from a lever for
school improvement into a perk for long - serving faculty.
The
school are once again the recipients of Department for Education expenditure, as it was announced that Bexhill High School will receive # 6 million of funding from the Priority School Building Prog
school are once again the recipients of Department for Education
expenditure,
as it was announced that Bexhill High
School will receive # 6 million of funding from the Priority School Building Prog
School will receive # 6 million of funding from the Priority
School Building Prog
School Building Programme.
When studying the pattern of charter
school enrollment across the country, we took into account how each of three factors contributes to or retards charter
school growth: per pupil
expenditures (also measured during the 1989 — 90
school year), length of time a charter law was on the books, and degree of permissiveness of each state's charter
school law,
as measured by the CER index.
This program may yet lift the performance of our pupils
as they go through the
school system, although problems remain: out of Australia's total
expenditure on early childhood education in 2010, parents contributed almost half the cost and only 56 per cent was met from the public purse — compared with an OECD average of 82 per cent public funding — and the rest was from private sources, probably parental pockets.
It was notorious for many reasons: First, the court ordered enormous state and city
expenditures, intending to attract white schoolchildren from the suburbs to the Kansas City
schools so
as to provide the minimum number of white children that proponents of desegregation considered necessary for a desegregated or «unitary»
school.
Cerf is fostering support from former opponents, such
as the Newark Public
Schools Advisory Board, whose input he seeks on
expenditure decisions although he has ultimate decision - making power.
We find little support for the notion that differences in resources, such
as per - pupil
expenditures and class size, could explain the middle -
school achievement gap.
Marketing and communications is an area that is often overlooked, misunderstood and can be seen
as an unnecessary
expenditure in already squeezed budgets — a perception that can limit a
school's success in attracting pupils and securing a positive reputation in the community.
As moving to the cloud continues to help schools drive down expenditure and enhance learning, educational institutions of all sizes are also beginning to look for IT partners who can not only help them transition to the cloud, but provide ongoing IT support and expertise as the breadth of available technologies develop
As moving to the cloud continues to help
schools drive down
expenditure and enhance learning, educational institutions of all sizes are also beginning to look for IT partners who can not only help them transition to the cloud, but provide ongoing IT support and expertise
as the breadth of available technologies develop
as the breadth of available technologies develops.
As a result, total per - pupil
expenditures on education reached a near all - time high in the recession
school year of 2009 — 10, climbing (in constant dollars) to $ 13,154 from a $ 12,520 level in 2005 — 06.
Source: Calculations by Nat Malkus of revenue losses from 529 expansion
as a share of current K - 12
school choice
expenditures
The latest example: Michael Fletcher, writing for the Washington Post on Tuesday, who misleads his readers with the following: «The $ 4.35 billion effort was enacted last year
as part of the $ 787 billion economic stimulus plan, marking one of the largest federal
expenditures ever on the nation's public
schools.»
As schools» increasing
expenditures consumed a large and growing share of state budgets, the states imposed complex rules and regulations on
schools and in the last decade prescribed curriculum content and examinations.
Indeed, the lawsuits go beyond formal equality —
as measured by
school -
expenditure levels — to seek educational equity.
Sport Premium
expenditure is at
schools» discretion but should be used to improve provision of PE and sport, to develop physical literacy and encourage physical activity
as part of a lifelong healthy lifestyle.
This article has been revised to correct information regarding per - pupil
expenditures,
as well
as grades and scores in summative results and
school finance.
With so many targets to be met, energy prices rising and public sector spending under constant pressure, it is vital that
schools particularly are made
as efficient
as possible to cut
expenditure on energy bills.
Public
expenditures on early childhood programs are nearly always justified
as investments that will eliminate socioeconomic and racial gaps in
school readiness and elevate subsequent student achievement and life success.
As the LCFF unfolds, complaints are surfacing about dubious
expenditures — on
school policing or across - the - board staff pay raises that state officials warn should be «targeted» to benefit disadvantaged kids.
Spending per student is calculated by dividing total
expenditures by total enrollment
as provided in the CCD
School Universe Survey for each year.
The standard response to the must - be-paid-for stipulation by advocates of more public spending on childcare is that such
expenditures will produce improvements in the cognitive, social, and emotional skills of young children that, in turn, will lead children to do better
as they progress through
school and enter the workforce
as adults.
As with per - pupil
expenditures, the public significantly underestimates how much their states pay public
school teachers.
States may report certain information required on online
school report cards at a later point in time than other metrics, such
as per - pupil
expenditure data (which lag due to the fiscal calendar).
Thus, total
expenditures on private
school choice programs
as a share of total resources devoted to public education nationwide is 0.4 percent.
As a result, charter
school rates in 2018 and beyond will have a far more tenuous link to the actual per - pupil
expenditures of the local district than they would had if the original formula had continued.
Each district
school board shall provide funding for the professional development system
as required by s. 1011.62 and the General Appropriations Act, and shall direct
expenditures from other funding sources to continuously strengthen the system in order to increase student achievement and support instructional staff in enhancing rigor and relevance in the classroom.
And, while there are exceptions,
schools with a higher proportions of English Language learners also tend to have fewer experienced teachers and thus lower per pupil
expenditures,
as visible on Slide # 26:
This study — through surveys and interviews of state and
school district officials,
as well
as collection and analysis of
school - level spending data — explores the feasibility of improving the collection of
school - level
expenditure data by examining the nature and quality of
school - level fiscal data collection in five states and four
school districts that had developed their own systems for collecting and reporting
school - level
expenditures: Florida, Hawaii, Ohio, Rhode Island, Texas, Baltimore City, Hillsborough County, Houston, and Los Angeles.
The report uses data on federal program allocations from all states,
as well
as data from a nationally representative sample of 300
school districts on federal program allocations and
expenditure data for the 2004 - 05
school year.
Although Gaetz's bill does not include fiscal
expenditures,
as noted in the main text (§ IV, supra), in reviewing the start time / academic achievement studies undertaken by fellow economists, Columbia University Assistant Professor of Finance and Economics Jonah Rockoff and the Walter H. Annenberg Professor of Education Policy, Professor of Economics, and Professor of Education at the University of Michigan, Brian Jacob, concluded that delaying middle and high
school start times «from roughly 8 a.m. to 9 a.m. -LSB-,]» will increase academic achievement by 0.175 standard deviations on average, with effects for disadvantaged students roughly twice
as large
as advantaged students, at little or no cost to
schools; i.e., a 9 to 1 benefits to costs ratio when utilizing single - tier busing, the most expensive transportation method available.
This new report, produced by the National Center for Education Statistics, covers six different areas: elementary and secondary enrollment; enrollment in degree - granting postsecondary institutions; high
school graduates; degrees conferred; elementary and secondary teachers (including the number of teachers in elementary and secondary
schools as well
as student - teacher ratios and new teacher hires); and
expenditures of public elementary and secondary
schools.
In Chris Rickert's Thursday column «Voucher popularity wrongly dismissed,» he pretends giving people who can already afford private
schools a voucher and a tax break is
as valid of an
expenditure of tax dollars
as any other «public education.»
In addition to those PACs, CCSAA also runs a super PAC, known
as the California Charter
Schools Association Advocates Independent
Expenditure Committee, which has raised nearly $ 16.9 million since it began in the summer of 2011.
Specifically, IDEA has been woefully underfunded for years and
as a result,
school districts have been forced to raise taxes and dip into general education budgets to make up the shortfalls created by rising special education
expenditures in local communities.»
As a result,
schools can make decisions concerning the deployment of staff and
expenditures on administrative functions, maintenance, equipment, supplies, learning materials, substitute teachers, teacher refresher courses, pedagogical initiatives, grants for needy students, and so on.
With multiple chartering authorities, local
school districts can be adversely impacted
as the per - pupil
expenditures are re-allocated or deducted from operational revenue essential to maintain already cash - strapped
school district operations.