Polar bears move around
as sea ice habitat changes — this is what resilience looks like Posted April 14, 2014
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as sea ice habitat changes — this is what resilience looks like
Not exact matches
Ice - loving Adelies, which winter on sea ice, would see their numbers dwindle as their habitat warmed, the thinking we
Ice - loving Adelies, which winter on
sea ice, would see their numbers dwindle as their habitat warmed, the thinking we
ice, would see their numbers dwindle
as their
habitat warmed, the thinking went.
Rising temperatures have reduced the area's
sea ice cover, which serves
as an important
habitat not just for Adelie penguins but also for krill.
The Interior Department lists the polar bear
as a «threatened» species — one at risk of becoming endangered — due to dangerous declines in their
sea ice habitat
One «growing phenomenon in the Arctic [is] polar bears foraging on land
as their primary
habitat,
sea ice, retreats,» Kintisch writes, which makes field work even more dangerous, and difficult, than it would be otherwise.
Six groups of seals threatened by shrinking
sea ice are gaining protections,
as their
habitats are forecast to shrink significantly due to global warming
Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, however, made clear several times during a press conference announcing the department's decision that, despite his acknowledgement that the polar bear's
sea ice habitat is melting due to global warming, the ESA will not be used
as a tool for trying to regulate the greenhouse gas emissions blamed for creating climate change.
The U.S. Department of the Interior Wednesday listed the polar bear
as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 based on evidence that the animal's
sea ice habitat is shrinking and is likely to continue to do so over the next several decades.
Their
habitat and food supply are shifting
as a result of warmer waters and shrinking
sea ice.
«NASA backed us on research related to the biodiversity and ecology of Arctic marine mammals,
as well
as the development of metrics for the loss of
sea ice, their
habitat.»
Recruitment is related to the winter
sea ice cover from the previous year,
as diminished
sea ice cover reduces
habitat available for over-wintering juvenile and adult krill and reduces the size of the food - rich marginal
sea ice zone in summer.
Even if you ignore all the temperature meauserments which you seem to vehimently deny there is still many other sources of evidence associated with this increase such
as —
ice melt / extreme weather events /
sea current changes /
habitat changes / CO2 /
ice cores / sediment cores.
Polar species, including the polar bear,
ice - dependent seals, and emperor penguins are especially vulnerable to the effects of climate change
as their unique
sea ice habitats shrink due to warming.
These magnificent animals are facing unprecedented threats
as a warming climate and loss of their
sea ice habitat make it more difficult for the bears to hunt prey like seals and find dens for their cubs.
...
Sea ice, especially during the sunlit seasons, serves
as habitat for an
ice - specific food web (sympagic foodweb)[1] that includes bacteria, viruses, unicellular algae, which often form chains and filaments, and invertebrates sufficiently small to traverse the brine network.
Sea ice is critical for polar marine ecosystems in at least two important ways: (1) it provides a
habitat for photosynthetic algae and nursery ground for invertebrates and fish during times when the water column does not support phytoplankton growth; and (2)
as the
ice melts, releasing organisms into the surface water [3], a shallow mixed layer forms which fosters large
ice - edge blooms important to the overall productivity of polar
seas.
But just
as the species has been recovering from that threat, global warming is creating new pressures through the loss of summer
sea ice and other impacts on the bears» preferred maritime
habitat.
After all, the computer models used to predict a dire future for polar bears combined the Chukchi
Sea with the Southern Beaufort,
as having similar
ice habitats («
ice ecoregions»).
This is devastating news for polar bears, who are suffering
as their
sea -
ice habitat melts from under their paws.
Today, I'll take a look at
sea ice and ringed seal
habitat in the Gulf of Boothia and M'Clintock Channel,
as well
as information from a study on polar bear diets, which together shine some light on why the Gulf of Boothia is such a great place for polar bears.
The eastern Barents
Sea (located in Russian territory), as defined by the Polar Bear Specialist Group (see map below), provides ample habitat for polar bears to thrive despite extended fluctuations in seasonal sea ice cover in the western porti
Sea (located in Russian territory),
as defined by the Polar Bear Specialist Group (see map below), provides ample
habitat for polar bears to thrive despite extended fluctuations in seasonal
sea ice cover in the western porti
sea ice cover in the western portion.
Further, they are a potential competitor
as polar bears displaced from their
sea ice habitats increasingly use the same land
habitats as grizzly bears.
Sea ice habitat for polar bears has not become progressively worse each year during their season of critical feeding and mating,
as some scaremongers often imply.
For example, reductions in seasonal
sea ice cover and higher surface temperatures may open up new habitat in polar regions for some important fish species, such as cod, herring, and pollock.128 However, continued presence of cold bottom - water temperatures on the Alaskan continental shelf could limit northward migration into the northern Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea off northwestern Alaska.129, 130 In addition, warming may cause reductions in the abundance of some species, such as pollock, in their current ranges in the Bering Sea131and reduce the health of juvenile sockeye salmon, potentially resulting in decreased overwinter survival.132 If ocean warming continues, it is unlikely that current fishing pressure on pollock can be sustained.133 Higher temperatures are also likely to increase the frequency of early Chinook salmon migrations, making management of the fishery by multiple user groups more challenging.
sea ice cover and higher surface temperatures may open up new
habitat in polar regions for some important fish species, such
as cod, herring, and pollock.128 However, continued presence of cold bottom - water temperatures on the Alaskan continental shelf could limit northward migration into the northern Bering
Sea and Chukchi Sea off northwestern Alaska.129, 130 In addition, warming may cause reductions in the abundance of some species, such as pollock, in their current ranges in the Bering Sea131and reduce the health of juvenile sockeye salmon, potentially resulting in decreased overwinter survival.132 If ocean warming continues, it is unlikely that current fishing pressure on pollock can be sustained.133 Higher temperatures are also likely to increase the frequency of early Chinook salmon migrations, making management of the fishery by multiple user groups more challenging.
Sea and Chukchi
Sea off northwestern Alaska.129, 130 In addition, warming may cause reductions in the abundance of some species, such as pollock, in their current ranges in the Bering Sea131and reduce the health of juvenile sockeye salmon, potentially resulting in decreased overwinter survival.132 If ocean warming continues, it is unlikely that current fishing pressure on pollock can be sustained.133 Higher temperatures are also likely to increase the frequency of early Chinook salmon migrations, making management of the fishery by multiple user groups more challenging.
Sea off northwestern Alaska.129, 130 In addition, warming may cause reductions in the abundance of some species, such
as pollock, in their current ranges in the Bering
Sea131and reduce the health of juvenile sockeye salmon, potentially resulting in decreased overwinter survival.132 If ocean warming continues, it is unlikely that current fishing pressure on pollock can be sustained.133 Higher temperatures are also likely to increase the frequency of early Chinook salmon migrations, making management of the fishery by multiple user groups more challenging.
Sea131and reduce the health of juvenile sockeye salmon, potentially resulting in decreased overwinter survival.132 If ocean warming continues, it is unlikely that current fishing pressure on pollock can be sustained.133 Higher temperatures are also likely to increase the frequency of early Chinook salmon migrations, making management of the fishery by multiple user groups more challenging.134
A once - rich
habitat in the Antarctic has become an impoverished zone
as icebergs, increasingly breaking free from the surrounding
sea ice because of global warming, scour the shallow - water rocks and boulders on which a diversity of creatures cling to life.
But changes to their
sea ice habitat are already being seen
as a result of climate change.»
As examples, a reduced and thinning
ice cover will disadvantage polar bears, while
sea otters will have new
habitats; communities on new shipping routes will grow while those built on permafrost will have difficulties.
As sea ice thins, and becomes more fractured and labile, it is likely to move more in response to winds and currents so that polar bears will need to walk or swim more and thus use greater amounts of energy to maintain contact with the remaining preferred
habitats.
The multiyear
sea ice provides unique
habitat for
ice - associated phytoplankton, zooplankton, small invertebrates, and a few species of fish,
as well
as resting, breeding, and hunting platforms for marine mammals of several species [262].
Indeed, working with predictions for future temperature increases and glacier melt rates generated by ten separate global climate models — all of which are also used by the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change - the team have concluded that these smaller
ice sources will contribute around 12 centimetres to world
sea - level increases over the remainder of the century, with this likely to have catastrophic consequences for numerous natural
habitats as well
as for hundreds of thousands of people.