This location on the Chukchi Sea, just north of Point Lay, has attracted several thousand animals in past years
as sea ice retreats.
«
As the sea ice retreats in summer the ocean warms up (to 7C in 2011) and this warms the seabed too.
As the sea ice retreats in summer the ocean warms up (to +7 ºC in 2011) and this warms the seabed too.
Thus, sea ice has melted at an unprecedented rate and is now caught in a vicious cycle known as the ice - albedo feedback:
as sea ice retreats, sunshine that would have been reflected into space by the bright white ice is instead absorbed by the ocean, causing waters to warm and melt even more ice.
Both Russia's Northern Sea Route and Canada's fabled Northwest Passage offer faster routes than comparable southern routes, which means that more global shipping traffic will begin to pass along both routes
as sea ice retreats.
As they warm and
as the sea ice retreats, larger areas are freed for invasion by major blooms of algae and other microbes.
As the sea ice retreats, the Arctic's fossil treasures are eyed greedily by large corporations and nations bordering the Arctic Ocean.
From the Archives, Oct. 2, 2009 The established icons of Arctic climate change are the polar bear and, to a lesser extent, those indigenous communities that are trying to maintain traditional ways in the face of slushy floes and the relentless erosion of coasts exposed to waves
as sea ice retreats.
Alaskan waters north of the Bering Strait are a potential magnet for fishing fleets
as sea ice retreats.
As the sea ice retreats, the water absorbs more sunshine and warms faster.
The established icons of Arctic climate change are the polar bear and, to a lesser extent, those indigenous communities that are trying to maintain traditional ways in the face of slushy floes and the relentless erosion of coasts exposed to waves
as sea ice retreats.
As the sea ice retreats, the volumetric losses must decrease, as shown in Figure 3.
That has ominous implications
as the sea ice retreats.
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS — It's not a secret that the Arctic Ocean is turning from white to blue
as sea ice retreats.
Not exact matches
The case of this one polar bear and the failure of her offspring to survive in the new environmental conditions of the Arctic doesn't bode well for the future of the species, especially
as Arctic
sea ice continues to
retreat at a record pace.
One «growing phenomenon in the Arctic [is] polar bears foraging on land
as their primary habitat,
sea ice,
retreats,» Kintisch writes, which makes field work even more dangerous, and difficult, than it would be otherwise.
They found that,
as seas warmed at the end of the last
ice age, Pine Island Glacier
retreated to a point where its grounding line — the point where it enters the ocean and starts to float — was perched precariously at the end of a slope.
As the Arctic warms,
retreating sea ice is revealing winners and losers in ecosystems under siege.
Around 11,000 years ago,
as the last
ice sheets
retreated from Norway and the Norwegian
Sea, Atlantic water flowed in and warmed the bottom by about 9 degrees Fahrenheit.
As global warming affects the earth and ocean, the retreat of the sea ice means there won't be as much cold, dense water, generated through a process known as oceanic convection, created to flow south and feed the Gulf Strea
As global warming affects the earth and ocean, the
retreat of the
sea ice means there won't be
as much cold, dense water, generated through a process known as oceanic convection, created to flow south and feed the Gulf Strea
as much cold, dense water, generated through a process known
as oceanic convection, created to flow south and feed the Gulf Strea
as oceanic convection, created to flow south and feed the Gulf Stream.
A new study shows that the magnitude of surface darkening in the Arctic (due to the
retreat of
sea ice) is twice
as large
as that found in previous studies.
The only way that significant amounts of this mud could have been deposited
as sediment in the
sea would be if the
ice sheet had
retreated inland and eroded these rocks, say the team.
Since IPCC (2001) the cryosphere has undergone significant changes, such
as the substantial
retreat of arctic
sea ice, especially in summer; the continued shrinking of mountain glaciers; the decrease in the extent of snow cover and seasonally frozen ground, particularly in spring; the earlier breakup of river and lake ice; and widespread thinning of antarctic ice shelves along the Amundsen Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the ice shelv
sea ice, especially in summer; the continued shrinking of mountain glaciers; the decrease in the extent of snow cover and seasonally frozen ground, particularly in spring; the earlier breakup of river and lake
ice; and widespread thinning of antarctic
ice shelves along the Amundsen
Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the ice shelv
Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the
ice shelves.
Arctic
sea ice extent continued a rapid
retreat through the first two weeks of July
as a high pressure cell moved over the central Arctic Ocean, bringing higher temperatures.
Sea levels inch upward
as polar
ice retreats.
[this is useful, the pre-
ice age era, ~ 2.5 — 3.6 million years ago, last time CO2 levels were
as high
as today] In response to Pliocene climate,
ice sheet models consistently produce near - complete deglaciation of the Greenland
ice sheet (+7 m) and West Antarctic
ice sheet (+4 m) and
retreat of the marine margins of the Eastern Antarctic
ice sheet (+3 m)(Lunt et al., 2008; Pollard and DeConto, 2009; Hill et al., 2010), altogether corresponding to a global mean
sea level rise of up to 14 m.
Her work showed that polar bears, while best known for their life at
sea or on
sea ice pursuing seals, have been able, at least in some circumstances, to gain significant nutrition on land
as well, scarfing down geese and goose eggs, grasses and other fare when
sea ice is in
retreat.
This is perhaps the least newsworthy item for readers here, given how much The Times has covered the mix of issues arising
as summer
sea ice retreats in the Arctic and pressures grow to exploit new shipping routes and northern resources.
The number of polar lows and the frequency of fog over the Barents
sea, however are believed to diminish
as the
sea ice cover
retreats.
A team of scientists is pioneering new strategies for ensuring that polar bears can persist even
as summer
sea ice — a vital feeding platform —
retreats under the climate change that is already in the pipeline no matter how aggressively societies tackle the greenhouse challenge.
Fourteen research teams studying the impacts of warming on the Arctic Ocean have issued independent projections of how the
sea ice will behave this summer, and 11 of them foresee an
ice retreat at least
as extraordinary
as last year's or even more dramatic.
But
as a starting point, I'll propose now — and I'll change this if they disagree — the names of some leading scientists in this field who would NOT say there is sufficient evidence to conclude that human - caused global warming IS the main cause of increasing summer
retreats of
sea ice (although they would say there is strong likelihood that it will eventually dominate):
[UPDATE, 5/20: Natalie Angier has written a nice column on the relatively unheralded walrus, which — like the far more charismatic polar bear — is having a hard time
as Arctic
sea ice retreats earlier and farther each spring and summer and forms later in the boreal fall.
Updated, Nov. 25, 10:41 a.m. Ruth Teichroeb, the communications officer for Oceans North: Protecting Life in the Arctic, an initiative of the Pew Charitable Trusts, sent a note this evening about new steps related to an issue I've covered here before — the rare and welcome proactive work by Arctic nations to ban fishing in the central Arctic Ocean ahead of the «big melt»
as summer
sea ice retreats more in summers in a human - heated climate.
As noted above, the recent warming «is seen in the oceans, the atmosphere, in Arctic
sea ice retreat, in glacier recession, earlier springs, reduced snow cover etc.» Another «inconvenient truth» for denialists to avoid mentioning or acknowledging while overblowing the UHI issue.
Since 2000, the science has steadily pointed to the ever - growing summertime
retreat of Arctic
sea ice as an early indicator of human - driven warming.
As expected from my 2002 paper, the low A.O. conditions of late have sequestered quite a bit of
sea ice the Arctic, which should foster a more moderate
retreat of
sea ice extent this coming spring, summer and fall.
[The move] is aimed at avoiding big ecological disruptions
as the expanding summer
retreats of
sea ice on the Arctic Ocean expose virgin waters.
None of the
sea -
ice specialists I've interviewed since 2000 on Arctic trends ever predicted a straight - line path to an open - water Arctic, but quite a few have stressed the longstanding idea that
as white
ice retreats, solar energy that would have been reflected back into space is absorbed by the dark
sea, with that heat then melting existing
ice and shortening the winter frozen season.
Recent estimates indicate that the Antarctic
sea ice cover is expanding at a statistically significant rate with a magnitude one - third
as large
as the rapid rate of
sea ice retreat in the Arctic.
The letter pressed for the department to accept that the risk to bears from
retreating sea ice is «imminent,» not a long - term process
as the department concluded in its listing of the species
as threatened, not endangered, under the Endangered Species Act.
The papers questioned everything from the relative role of natural mechanisms in changes to the climate system vis - à - vis increased CO2 concentrations, the allegedly «unprecedented» nature of modern climate phenomena such
as warming,
sea levels, glacier and
sea ice retreat, and the efficacy and reliability of computer climate models for projecting future climate states.
Sea ice this year is melting at a pace two to four weeks faster than normal as pulses of warm air have been streaming into the Arctic from eastern Siberia and northern Europe and sea ice has retreated early from the Beaufort S
Sea ice this year is melting at a pace two to four weeks faster than normal
as pulses of warm air have been streaming into the Arctic from eastern Siberia and northern Europe and
sea ice has retreated early from the Beaufort S
sea ice has
retreated early from the Beaufort
SeaSea.
Suffice it to say that there are indications that at least a major part of the current
sea ice retreat is due to naturally occurring shifts in weather patterns, rather than simply to Arctic swarming caused by human GHG emissions,
as some people apparently believe.
In addition to a groundwater base flow driving the current steady rise in
sea level, meltwater from
retreating Little
Ice Age glaciers undoubtedly contributed
as well.
As that
ice sheet
retreated, some 20,000 years ago, the
sea floor started bouncing back.
The albedo change resulting from the snowline
retreat on land is similarly large
as the
retreat of
sea ice, so the combined impact could be well over 2 W / sq m. To put this in context, albedo changes in the Arctic alone could more than double the net radiative forcing resulting from the emissions caused by all people of the world, estimated by the IPCC to be 1.6 W / sq m in 2007 and 2.29 W / sq m in 2013.»
As ice shelves collapse the glaciers behind them
retreat more quickly, causing further
sea - level rise.
[1]
As a result, Arctic
sea ice retreat has accelerated over the past 30 years, and most models predict the Arctic could first become
ice - free by mid-century.
This has never happened before because the
sea ice never
retreated very much in the summer and the water temperature could not rise above zero because of the
ice cover... The permafrost is acting
as a cap for a very large amount of methane (CH4), which is sitting in the sediments underneath in the form of methane hydrates.