Descriptive analyses looked at sex composition preferences of men and women, as well
as the sex ratio at last birth.
Not exact matches
And the overwhelming
ratio to «lust» books vs. «gift of
sex» books is because dealing with lust is much more prevalent in society than enjoying the gift of
sex as God intended.
Besides skewing the
sex ratio, the hormone could be disrupting the animals» reproduction, a concern because American crocodiles are already listed
as vulnerable, and this part of Costa Rica is a stronghold for the species.
«Sexual dimorphism is very common,
as is
sex ratio variation.
As a result, the species can shape the ecosystem differently depending on the
sex ratio of the population,» Palkovacs said.
In that year China is expected to overtake Japan
as the world's most aging society, and the number of working - age men without female counterparts will peak at 29 million (and that's assuming that the
sex ratio at birth begins to drop tomorrow).
For example, according to the Shettles method, having
sex as close to the moment of ovulation
as possible is supposed to skew the
ratio towards boys: the Y chromosome is smaller, so the reasoning is that Y - carrying sperm swim faster and are first to reach the egg.
By observing groups of flour beetles in the laboratory, Melbourne and Alan Hastings, a mathematical ecologist at the University of California, Davis, demonstrated that random variations in
sex ratios and physical differences, such
as body size, greatly contribute to the overall threat of extinction.
Among his recent findings: When the
sex ratio is low (too many women), women are more slender; when women are in short supply,
as was the case in the United States in the 1950s, women are more curvaceous, perhaps because they are trying to look the part of traditional wife and mother.
They have also discovered that the animals are contaminated with a synthetic hormone known
as 17α - methyltestosterone, or MT, which may be shifting the
sex ratio toward males.
Barber's studies, which often look at patterns in 40 countries or more, have shown the power of the
sex ratio in predicting such things
as the rate of nonmarital births, the practice of polygyny, and even the likelihood that men will grow facial hair.
Sex ratios in sub-Saharan Africa are a bit more balanced, and the sex gaps in education, work outside the home and child mortality are not as lar
Sex ratios in sub-Saharan Africa are a bit more balanced, and the
sex gaps in education, work outside the home and child mortality are not as lar
sex gaps in education, work outside the home and child mortality are not
as large.
Anthropological studies have suggested that there are consistent
sex differences in the
ratio of the lengths of the index and ring fingers (expressed
as 2D: 4D), with men showing a lower average 2D: 4D than women.
They stress that inclusive fitness ideas have helped yield insights into many biological phenomena, such
as why social insects have skewed
sex ratios.
If there are too many males or females in a given year, however, an individual will often spawn
as a member of the rarer
sex, keeping the
sex ratio balanced.
While working
as a social demographer at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 2008, Song became interested in the
sex ratio decline that came out of the devastating Great Chinese Famine in the mid-20th century.
He saw the famine
as a natural experiment for the adaptive
sex ratio adjustment hypothesis.
It has not promoted social counterstrategies such
as female gregariousness, pair living, or changes in group size and
sex ratio, but is successfully prevented by female sexual promiscuity, a paternity dilution strategy.
This has been shown to have a small but significant impact on population size by increasing the number of breeding birds,
as well
as influencing the
sex ratio.
Professor Suckling added: «The
sex differences in the limbic system include areas often implicated in psychiatric conditions with biased
sex ratios such
as autism, schizophrenia, and depression.
Tu and colleagues compared these serologic biomarkers to traditional risk factors (age,
sex, smoking, family history, symptoms) in a large Chinese population - based screening analysis.70 Pepsinogen I and II,
as well
as the pepsinogen I / II
ratio, were assessed in combination with a gastrin subset gastrin - 17 and H pylori antibody (HP IgG).
What is known from global studies is that exposure to biologically active compounds, even at ng / L concentrations, can impact endocrine systems in nature and manifest
as negative impacts like altered gene regulation, the presence of mixed reproductive tissues (intersex) and skewed
sex ratios.
This is also important
as previous evidence indicates that different neonicotinoids may exert opposing effects on bumblebee queen production and
sex ratios of colonies.
Disproportionate mortality of males, presumably an important cause of the change in
sex ratio of the snow leopard population in Tost, is reported in several carnivores
as resulting from human - induced factors such
as poaching and retaliatory killing, including Amur tigers in southeast Russia [32], leopards in South Africa [34], and cougars in the Pacific Northwest [33], although there are exceptions (e.g. tiger population in Panna, Central India, that had turned male - biased prior to extinction due to poaching; [36], [37]-RRB-.
The change in
sex ratio of snow leopards in Tost was accompanied by a potential decline in the number of cubs per female over the study period
as the female population increased.
PCBs are related to a class of compounds known
as dioxins, specifically 2,3,7,8 - TCDD (tetrachloro - dibenzodioxin), which has been implicated
as a cause of altered
sex ratio, especially in relation to paternal exposures.
The web - based calculator computed gains in total cardiovascular disease - free life expectancy using age,
sex, smoking, blood pressure, hypertension, lipids, diabetes, glucose, body mass index, waist - to - hip
ratio, and creatinine
as variables.
Having attended a number of singles events, Joanna Fanning, a banking PA from Friern Barnet, is pleasantly surprised by the
ratio of the
sexes: «There's practically the same number of men
as there are women here,» she says.
CANADIAN PRESS — July 17 — May to December romances, such
as the one between Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore, could be the answer to the growing
sex ratio imbalance in Canada.
In any case, there are many legislation - dependent factors (Qualitative such
as education, occupation security,
sex, etc, payment history; or Quantitative such
as age, liquidity and leverage
ratios, etc).
The female - biased
sex ratio of some western gull colonies may have been the result of pollution by pesticides that acted like estrogen and made some male embryos develop
as females.
In shows selected by artists where there is no consciousness of
sex,
as in the American Abstract Artist shows which began in the late 1930s or the Artists Annuals of the early 1950s, the
ratio seemed to be between one third and one quarter women.
The policy (which is one of population control, not birth control) has had dreadful costs, including widespread female infanticide, a lopsided
sex ratio and horrors such
as mass sterilisation and forced abortions.
Gather the required data to draft the health index of the region such
as birth rate, death rate,
sex ratio, common diseases or disorders, minimum nutrition intake, per capita income etc..
SMRs were calculated
as follows: standard death rates by five year age group were obtained using ABS Australian death data for 2006 and the ABS estimated resident Australian population for the Census year 2006 [14]; these rates were applied to the ABS estimated Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population NSW 2007 [2] by
sex and five year age group and summed to obtain the expected number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths; finally, the
ratios of observed number of deaths for the three groups «
as reported», the algorithm and «at least one report» were compared to the expected number of deaths to give SMRs for the three groups.
As I have posted over and over again in this blog, evolutionary psychologists expect that only some men pursue short - term mating strategies (e.g., given their own mate value, physical attractiveness, attachment experiences, local pathogen levels, local
sex ratios, and so forth; see Gangestad & Simpson, 2000).