Each rover also had a small arm with tools such
as spectrometers and a microscopic imager.
If so, it is a landscape recorded through technological means such
as a spectrometer.
Not exact matches
However, the Rosina mass
spectrometer aboard Rosetta found that the ratio of deuterium to hydrogen in the comet is far greater than that found on Earth, adding to the growing body of evidence that the water on Earth was delivered not by comets,
as previously thought, but by asteroids.
As Donike said, and contrary to what most everyone in Caracas thought, the $ 200,000 worth of equipment used there — two mass
spectrometers, four gas chromatographs and two computer printout machines, all American - made by Hewlett - Packard — was virtually identical to that used to test athletes in Helsinki and at last year's soccer World Cup in Madrid.
The milestone is defined
as «events recorded from beam - target interactions using the Hall A
spectrometer detector systems with 3 - pass > 6 GeV beam energy and at least 2 nA average beam current.»
Although the whole drive to understand the molecular basis of beer production involves modern tools that are used in biotechnology, such
as real - time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), gene chips, proteomics, mass
spectrometers, and so forth, genetic manipulation is not acceptable in any form — not in any of the raw materials or the yeast.
DAMPE's data could help to determine whether a surprising pattern in the abundance of high - energy electrons and positrons — detected by the Alpha Magnetic
Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station — comes from dark matter or from astronomical sources such
as pulsars, says Pohl, who also works on the AMS.
The starlight that streams around the planet
as it passes conveys valuable information — like the planet's size and the chemical makeup of its atmosphere — to the telescopes and
spectrometers of Earth - bound stargazers.
Its product range includes pipettes and automated pipetting systems, dispensers, centrifuges, mixers,
spectrometers and DNA amplification equipment
as well
as ultra-low temperature freezers, fermentors, bioreactors, CO2 incubators, shakers and cell manipulation systems.
«To do this kind of work, you need to be able to use the tools we use for analysis», such
as mass
spectrometers, he says.
They took sludge samples gathered from around the country and measured the metal content using a mass
spectrometer that can discern different elements
as they are ionized in a superhot plasma.
Launched in 1997, Cassini has been exploring the Saturn system for more than nine years with a suite of instruments that also includes visible - light cameras, ultraviolet and infrared
spectrometers,
as well
as magnetic field and charged particle sensors.
«Each amino acid has a different weight, and
as the mass
spectrometer smashes (the fragments) up, it also measures the weight,» says Welker.
The new finding is based on data from the gamma ray
spectrometer on Mars Odyssey, which can measure concentrations of various chemical elements
as far
as about 30 centimetres below the Martian surface.
«We're busy working on analyzing the infrared data from this special view of the Saturn system,» said Phil Nicholson, a visual and infrared mapping
spectrometer team member from Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. «The infrared data should tell us more about the sizes of the particles which make up the D, E, F and G rings, and how these sizes vary with location in the rings,
as well
as providing clues
as to their chemical composition.»
As one of the overseers of the Ignitable Liquids Reference Collection Database, he has run more than 600 commercial products through a gas chromatograph and mass
spectrometer to record their molecular signatures and uploaded the results to an online database.
Then the device drives the water sample into an instrument called a mass
spectrometer, which detects thousands of molecules
as a molecular fingerprint.
This is a global map of Mars sulfur concentration (
as percentage by mass) derived from the 2001: Mars Odyssey Gamma Ray
Spectrometer spectra.
Working with the Canadian Space Agency, GHGSat spent three years designing a satellite whose lightweight imaging
spectrometer can focus on an area
as small
as 164 square feet.
«These oscillations can be thought of
as a planet's heartbeat,» says Leigh Fletcher of the University of Leicester, UK, lead author of the study (published in Nature Astronomy) and co-investigator of Cassini's Composite Infrared
Spectrometer (CIRS).
The telescope, which recently lost one of its four main instruments, the imaging
spectrometer, could fail
as early
as 2007 without new batteries.
Therefore, an HZB team at the triple axis
spectrometer FLEXX has developed the new detector module MultiFLEXX: It allows beam time to be used ten times
as efficiently.
Researchers at the Institut des Sciences de la Terre (CNRS / Université Joseph Fourier / IRD / IFSTTAR / Université de Savoie) and the Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (CNRS / Université Joseph Fourier) used the SWIFTS [1]
spectrometer to detect these
as yet poorly understood movements.
Theory aside, MRO's
spectrometer clearly identified the bright ejecta around one larger crater
as water ice.
As the spacecraft edges closer over the summer, different instruments will start to work: cameras and
spectrometers at various wavelengths, mass
spectrometers, chemical analyzers, and sounding instruments.
«Our very broad dual combs have a moderate spacing between the successive lines of the frequency comb,
as compared to gas
spectrometers which can get away with a less broad dual comb but need a fine spacing between the lines of the comb.»
As opposed to most
spectrometers, which focus on gas detection, this new, miniaturized
spectrometer is especially suited for liquids and solids, which have broader absorption features than gases?the range of frequencies they absorb is more spread out.
The scientists used a chemical detection device called a proton - transfer reaction mass
spectrometer to, for the first time, track the odors emitted by flowers in the wild just
as moths might encounter them.
A machine called a mass
spectrometer measured levels of scent molecules
as far
as 4.5 meters away from the flowers.
The working conditions are excellent here, and technical services, such
as access to mass
spectrometer and nuclear magnetic resonance equipment for researchers, are also very good.
Equipped with a rock - abrasion tool and a suite of
spectrometers, the robotic geologist poked around the formation known
as the Comanche outcrops, but its findings were not conclusive at the time.
But today's mass
spectrometers, which determine the molecular makeup of a sample by exactly measuring the mass of its components, are roughly 1,000 times
as sensitive
as those used in 1995, when sarin was released in a Tokyo subway, says Maarten Nieuwenhuizen, a senior chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear protection consultant at TNO laboratories in the Netherlands.
Schroeter even went so far
as to break down the mass
spectrometer piece by piece, soak the whole thing in methanol to remove any possible contaminants, and reassemble the machine.
The Compact Imaging
Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) observed comet C / 2013 A1 Siding Spring
as the comet sped close to Mars on Oct. 19.
For more ambiguous types of waste, such
as a piece of plywood with nails driven through it, the robot uses a
spectrometer to recognise objects based on the unique patterns of light they reflect.
It may have begun
as the hobby of a Swiss lab technician but, ten years on, the e-CALLISTO network of
spectrometers now encircles the globe, recording solar radio emissions around the clock.
As the trailing LCROSS spacecraft approached the lunar surface, documenting the debris cloud en route to its own impact just a few minutes later, LRO had its own
spectrometer trained on the airspace over Cabeus.
It works when you shine full - spectrum light through a liquid or dissolved sample, which enters the
spectrometer frame through a narrow slit, aligning the light
as it hits the prism and camera.
The $ 200 million National Core Facility for Protein Sciences, nicknamed PHOENIX, will house 25 mass
spectrometers and have the capacity to sequence 10 proteomes per day, and is scheduled to launch
as early
as mid-2015.
In order to determine the mass of the strange hydrogen nucleus
as accurately
as possible, the nuclear physicists observed the radioactive decay of the nucleus using a combination of several magnetic
spectrometers.
It carried a colourful dot painting by Britart exponent Damien Hirst to calibrate the craft's cameras and
spectrometer,
as well
as an MP3 track by Blur.
When particles from the plumes entered the spacecraft's Ion and Neutral Mass
Spectrometer (INMS), they interacted with its titanium walls, producing the same sort of hydrogen
as hydrothermal processes would create under Enceladus's ocean.
To prevent this, the ELVOCs are directly ionized under atmospheric conditions in the gas phase, and subsequently transported
as an electrically charged ELVOC - molecule into the sensor (mass
spectrometer), where the detection takes place.
They have determined the structures of the products of flash vacuum pyrolysis, observing them directly
as they formed with an on - line mass
spectrometer.
The Alpha Magnetic
Spectrometer has already cataloged more than 60 billion protons, electrons and other spaceborne subatomic particles, known
as cosmic rays,
as they zip by.
Measurements carried out using the AGATA
spectrometer has unravelled the details of neutron oscillations in the atomic nucleus and determined how many neutrons on the surface, or «skin», of the nucleus participate in unique vibrations known
as pygmy resonances.
In this application, a nanotube film with an array of electrodes can be used
as an electrically configurable diffraction grating for an infrared
spectrometer, allowing the wavelength of light to be scanned without moving parts.
Robert Hazen, executive director of the Deep Carbon Observatory in Washington, D.C., who was not involved in the research, sees the group's new detector
as «a radical departure from traditional mass
spectrometer techniques.
For that purpose, it is equipped with a Telescope Wide - View Cameras and Light Detection and Ranging,
as well
as with a Near Infrared
Spectrometer.
In order to confirm these findings, the team combined its observations with a series of previous ones made with HARPS,
as well
as with the more advanced High Resolution Echelle
Spectrometer, or HIRES, at the Keck Observatory in Hawaii, and the Planet Finding Spectrograph, or PFS, at the Las Campanas Observatory in Chile.