We use this index instead of the NAO, as the AMO is strongly correlated with thermohaline and atmospheric circulation patterns [26] as well
as storm activity [27], [28] in the subtropical - temperate region where Atlantic juveniles reside [17].
Not exact matches
The
storm activity comes after Hurricane Harvey claimed about 60 lives and caused property damage estimated at
as much
as $ 180 billion in Texas and Louisiana.
It can be difficult to determine whether such pollutants were released
as a result of the
storm's damage to facilities, or were voluntarily released by refinery operators themselves in the course of shut - down
activities.
The Federal Reserve indicated that
storm damage curtailed the change in total industrial production,
as well
as the change in factory sector
activity, by roughly 3/4 percentage point during August.
-LRB-...) Though there have been some newly encouraging signs — such
as a boost in retail sales in July for the third month running and promising economic
activity data that could help rev up growth — the Ingrid and Manuel
storms that battered both coastlines simultaneously will only deepen Mexico's sudden slowdown in gross domestic product growth.
Up until this time the
activities of the gods were expected primarily in natural events, particularly the miraculous and the extraordinary, such
as earthquakes,
storms and famine.
But even
as we grapple with the lingering effects of the
storm, feeding kids candy, donuts and fast food to fund their extracurricular
activities is just robbing Peter to pay Paul.
As you think about the snow that needs to be shoveled, the lunch that needs to be made and the extra laundry that piles up during these storms, think about all of the activities as opportunities to spend time with your childre
As you think about the snow that needs to be shoveled, the lunch that needs to be made and the extra laundry that piles up during these
storms, think about all of the
activities as opportunities to spend time with your childre
as opportunities to spend time with your children.
The unexpected prediction from the deputy prime minister comes amid a
storm of
activity from Conservative eurosceptics,
as the long campaigning season ahead of May's European elections begins in earnest.
The seven - day rainfall total from Harvey was
as much
as 40 percent higher than rainfall from a similar
storm would have been decades ago, before human
activity caused atmospheric carbon dioxide levels to spike, according to a study published yesterday in Geophysical Research Letters.
A new study confirms that thunderstorms are linked to outbreaks of asthma, and researchers suggest that the
storms» airflow patterns are to blame rather than other contenders such
as thunder, electrical
activity, or rain.
These cyclones are characterized by strong localized drops in sea level pressure, and
as Arctic - wide decreases in sea level pressure are one of the expected results of climate change, this could increase extreme Arctic cyclone
activity, including powerful
storms in the spring and fall.
In summer,
storm activity calmed down over
as much
as 80 percent of the land area in the mid-latitudes.
«It is difficult to use climate models to study hurricane
activity, and so studies such
as ours, which produced a record of
storms under different climate conditions, are important for our understanding of future
storm activity,» Denniston said.
«
As an archaeologist who studies Arctic and Subarctic coastal peoples, erosion associated with intense
storm activity, loss of permafrost, rising sea levels, and increasing human
activity is devastating to comprehend; however, this study not only documents those processes, but provides a means to examine their highly variable impacts that, hopefully, can lead to constructive ways to prioritize research and mitigate destructive processes in this extremely important region.»
The article, «Extreme rainfall
activity in the Australian tropics reflects changes in the El Niño / Southern Oscillation over the last two millennia,» presents a precisely dated stalagmite record of cave flooding events that are tied to tropical cyclones, which include
storms such
as hurricanes and typhoons.
An usually high level of spring
storm activity is visible
as a broad yellow region in the southern hemisphere near Antarctica, in an area sailors refer to
as «the roaring forties.»
The scientists are now trying to determine whether Titan's
storm resulted from atmospheric conditions or from surface
activity, such
as methane - spewing geysers or volcanoes.
She notes that a reliable proxy record for hurricanes would be very useful
as a way of evaluating models of
storm activity.
The kinase
activity of RIPK1 mediates hypothermia and lethality in a mouse model of TNF - induced shock, reflecting the hyperinflammatory state of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), where the proinflammatory «cytokine
storm» has long been viewed
as detrimental.
Additionally, sea level rise driven by climate warming combined with coastal subsidence related to human
activities increased the
storm surge while urban development such
as paving over grasslands and prairies are likely to have exacerbated flooding.
Four years ago the Kepler Space Telescope discovered an entirely new breed of solar
activity — a class of solar
storms known
as superflares, that are believed to be on average 10,000 times more powerful than the Carrington Event of 1859.
Affleck brilliantly sets the stage by opening with the assault on the U.S. Embassy in Iran using archival footage and disturbing recreations of the protesters
storming the building (and it's impossible not to think of recent similar
activity in the Middle East)
as six Americans snuck out the back door — Bob Anders (Tate Donovan), Cora Lijek (Clea DuVall), Joe Stafford (Scoot McNairy), Lee Schatz (Rory Cochrane), Mark Lijek (Christopher Denham), and Kathy Stafford (Kerry Bishé).
Disc 2 is deluged with games and
activities such
as an Under the Sea Virtual Ride (
as well
as featurettes about its creation), DisneyPedia: Life Under The Sea (full of fun facts about fish), Backstage Disney's Treasures Untold (the making - of The Little Mermaid), deleted scenes and an alternate ending (with filmmaker introduction),
Storm Warning (meet the special effects unit), art galleries, an early presentation reel, the original theatrical trailer and a song demo of Silence Is Golden.
SEPTA is receiving $ 1,192,568 related to securing and protecting transit service serving Philadelphia and the counties of Bucks, Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery prior to the
storm; emergency
activities during and after the
storm to resume service
as quickly
as possible; and enhanced customer service to communicate with the public when service was suspended or resumed.
The overall unfairness of segregating pets outside the human circle may deteriorate into gross insensitivity or even a felony if they are not brought indoors: (1) when they are sick or otherwise incapacitated
as listed in Table 1; (2) in bad weather such
as thunderstorms, ice
storms, flooding, tornadoes and life - threatening temperatures; (3) when herbicides and other harmful chemicals are being used in the yard; (4) when construction, regular services and other
activities may cause the dog to escape; (5) at night.
As the
storm or the noise builds, you may not be able to keep her attention on the
activity, but it might delay the start of the fearful behavior for longer and longer each time you do it.
The beach is known for fun
activities such
as frisbee, bocce ball, beachcombing and swimming and in the winter,
storm watching.
Finally — it is not remotely necessary for a season to be
as intense
as 2005 in order for it to be very intense — after, all, 2004 (15 tropical
storms, 9 hurricanes, 6 major hurricanes) had over 150 % of the
activity of an average season, yet was much less active than 2005 (28 tropical and subtropical
storms, 15 hurricanes and 7 major hurricanes.)
Ok, now the next problem seems to be that the deep ocean would come into the act, and
as the surface temperature began to catch up,
as with ocean surface temperature, we should then expect significant hurricane
activity, and otherwise increased
storm conditions.
As the cycle spins back up with the waning of global dimming, will that generally mean an increase in
storm activity and extremes?
Slowing such overturning by reducing the horizontal differential heating could tend to allow heat to build up at lower levels until the lapse rate is more favorable to localized vertical overturning (LVO)(The two forms of overturning are not always completely distinct or separate; for example, the Hadley cell, Walker, and monsoon circulations,
as well
as extratropical
storm track
activity (developing from baroclinic instability (Rossby wave phenomena)-RRB- are driven and organized in part by horizontal differential heating, but in the ascending portions of these circulations, cumulus - type convection can occur).
There are some positive momentum feedbacks that can reinforce a momentum redistribution, such
as associated with
storm track
activity, or also (I think this is a good example), with feedback from SST rearrangment, ENSO.
Many of the previous reports have presented updated status on the climate and familiar topics such
as temperature, precipitation, ice, snow, wind, and
storm activities.
As to the second the answer is probably no specifically referring to hurricane
activity mentioned by McHugh the actual frequency of severe hurricanes is less now than it has been in the past: Only 4 «highest category»
storms have occurred in the last 10 years!
The one that is cited most frequently and authoritatively
as the cause of the increasing hurricane
activity is the AMO (for example, by William Gray, Phil Klotzbach, and Roger Pielke Jr. — see
Storm frenzy is not an anomaly, but a phase, Sept 13 2005)
The implication is that if climate change, driven by increasing greenhouse gases from human
activity, increases the heat content of the ocean,
storms passing over it will be able to draw ever more moisture that they can unload
as rain.
As Bobdroege says, with Trenberth, the question of whether this or that
storm is caused by human
activity overlooks the basic fact that at this point in history both natural and human influence are involved.
In addition, a paper published just last month, used records of
storm surges going back to 1923
as a measure of hurricane
activity.
Nearly one year after Hurricane Sandy ravaged the East Coast, the 2013 Atlantic Hurricane Season has not produced a single land - falling hurricane in the U.S. Instead of having above - average
storm activity,
as the seasonal hurricane outlooks unanimously called for, the season has been quiet — notable for its inactivity.
This anomalous ridging has been the proximate cause of California's extraordinary dry spell,
as it has directed the primary
storm track well northward into Alaska and British Columbia and promoted large - scale atmospheric subsidence (sinking air unfavorable for precipitation and
storm activity) further to the south.
... incomplete and misleading because it 1) omits any mention of several of the most important aspects of the potential relationships between hurricanes and global warming, including rainfall, sea level, and
storm surge; 2) leaves the impression that there is no significant connection between recent climate change caused by human
activities and hurricane characteristics and impacts; and 3) does not take full account of the significance of recently identified trends and variations in tropical
storms in causing impacts
as compared to increasing societal vulnerability.
There has been a substantial increase in most measures of Atlantic hurricane
activity since the early 1980s, the period during which high quality satellite data are available.20, 21,22 These include measures of intensity, frequency, and duration
as well
as the number of strongest (Category 4 and 5)
storms.
The team then compared the oxygen isotope ratio for each year's wet season from 1990 to 2010 with a cyclone
activity index of the average accumulated energy expended, based on factors such
as number of cyclones, cyclone strength, size and time on
storm track.
«The authors write that «the Mediterranean region is one of the world's most vulnerable areas with respect to global warming,»... they thus consider it to be extremely important to determine what impact further temperature increases might have on the storminess of the region... produced a high - resolution record of paleostorm events along the French Mediterranean coast over the past 7000 years... from the sediment bed of Pierre Blanche Lagoon [near Montpellier, France]... nine French scientists,
as they describe it, «recorded seven periods of increased
storm activity at 6300 - 6100, 5650 - 5400, 4400 - 4050, 3650 - 3200, 2800 - 2600, 1950 - 1400, and 400 - 50 cal yr BP,» the latter of which intervals they associate with the Little Ice Age.
There has been a substantial increase in most measures of Atlantic hurricane
activity since the early 1980s, the period during which high - quality satellite data are available.13, 14,15,16,17 These include measures of intensity, frequency, and duration
as well
as the number of strongest (Category 4 and 5)
storms.
Tree cover loss may be the result of human
activities, including forestry practices such
as timber harvesting or deforestation (the conversion of natural forest to other land uses),
as well
as natural causes such
as disease or
storm damage.
It is important to note that the Ap index is not a representation of the Sunspot number (direct measure of solar
activity) it is related to the strength of the geomagnetic
storms as measured here on Earth.
The change in salinity would damage 734 square miles of freshwater marshland that acts not only
as a hub of economic
activity, but also an important natural buffer against
storms.
Over the past 50 years there has been a strong statistical connection between tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures and Atlantic hurricane
activity as measured by the Power Dissipation Index (which combines
storm intensity, duration, and frequency).