It is driven by poorly understood processes occurring at the ice - ocean interface, such
as subglacial discharge into the ocean, turbulent plume dynamics, submarine melting, and iceberg calving.
Not exact matches
Their analysis, recently published in Geology, reveals a
subglacial lake covering
as much
as 1,250 square kilometers (making it the second - largest
subglacial lake in Antarctica by length after Lake Vostok) and a series of canyons that extend a kilometer deep and 1,100 kilometers across.
Now a team of geologists has scoured that area to reveal a massive
subglacial lake and a series of canyons, one of which — more than twice
as long
as the Grand Canyon — could rank
as Earth's largest.
Today, the team announced that they have the first evidence of microbial life in
subglacial Antarctic waters, shown here just
as the team's underwater camera reached the bottom of the lake.
But,
as the thickness of the ice over the volcano (between 100 and 400 meters) and the volume of lava are both unknown, it's also unclear whether an eruption will break through the ice, or whether it will remain
subglacial.
«Scientists discover first super salty
subglacial lakes in Canadian Arctic: Super salty water beneath ice could serve
as a terrestrial analogue for a habitat for life on other planets.»
As many surface melt - water lakes form each summer around the Greenland ice sheet, the possibility exists that similar
subglacial lakes may be found elsewhere in Greenland.
As yet, no one has touched the waters of a subglacial lake with so much as a drill bit, but a Russian group that has been coring ice over Lake Vostok to get ancient climate records is coming clos
As yet, no one has touched the waters of a
subglacial lake with so much
as a drill bit, but a Russian group that has been coring ice over Lake Vostok to get ancient climate records is coming clos
as a drill bit, but a Russian group that has been coring ice over Lake Vostok to get ancient climate records is coming close.
Exploring
subglacial lakes could help answer many important questions: whether, for example, global warming might accelerate
as Antarctica's ice recedes.
The
subglacial environment is often described
as extreme.
Photojournalist Keith Heyward uses a dolly to film above a formation in the Dry Valleys known
as the Labyrinth, a series of deep troughs and ridges that researchers believe was carved out in a massive
subglacial flood roughly 12 million years ago.
What's left to figure out is whether this is happening with other
subglacial lakes around the Greenland ice sheet,
as well
as whether and how to incorporate the findings into models that are aimed at gauging how much Greenland might change with the warming climate and how much water it could add to the rising seas.
The radar waves bounced off the rock beneath the ice; returning echoes yielded this contour map of peaks and valleys
as well
as hundreds of miles of interconnected
subglacial lake systems.
While direct samples of water from
subglacial Antarctic lakes have yet to be obtained, the lower 80m or so of the Vostok ice core represents lake water that progressively freezes onto the base
as the ice sheet slowly traverses the lake.
Microorganisms dominate all other life everywhere scientists have looked, including the human body, the Earth's soils and sediments, the oceans and fresh waterways, the atmosphere and even extreme environments such
as hydrothermal vents and
subglacial lakes.
Through combining results across multiple disciplines, we will learn new information about our planet's past and gain knowledge on
subglacial processes such
as carbon cycling and water - ice dynamics.
I know that, such
as East Antarctica, which ice sheet's thickness could reach several kilometers therefore huge pressure and geothermal flux results in melting, then the
subglacial lakes and water channels.
Most methods rely on indirect methods of dating
subglacial tills, such
as dating organic remains above and below glacial sediments.
This current National Science Foundation - funded Whillans Ice Stream
Subglacial Access Research Drilling (WISSARD) project included 12 co-principal investigators from
as many institutions along with a host of graduate and doctoral candidate students.
The latest findings of microbial life flourishing in the extreme environment of
subglacial Lake Whillans in Antarctica, which were detailed in the first part of this article, are further hinting at the possibility of life existing in a similar fashion
as well in the mysterious, underground alien waters of Europa.
Methanogens are common on Earth in places devoid of oxygen, such
as in the rumens of cows, and could easily have been scraped up by ice flowing over the swampy
subglacial soil and incorporated into some of the bottom layers of ice.
But given the talent and accomplishment of RealClimate posters, and the breathtaking developments in climate science lately (the dynamics of
subglacial lakes, for instance), sometimes it strikes me
as a little sad that you have to devote so much energy to refuting the utter twaddle emitted by denialist nincompoops, time and time again.
As long as people are bringing up the issue of subglacial volcanism there have been some papers purporting that rapid deglaciation can trigger volcanic eruption
As long
as people are bringing up the issue of subglacial volcanism there have been some papers purporting that rapid deglaciation can trigger volcanic eruption
as people are bringing up the issue of
subglacial volcanism there have been some papers purporting that rapid deglaciation can trigger volcanic eruptions.
Hank Roberts, my mistake, I should have said «may be contributing»,
as per the Corr paper, «high geothermal heat flux... may be delivering
subglacial water to Pine Island Glacier».
But dive below the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, and you'll find fire
as well, in the form of
subglacial volcanoes.
The piece about the Greenland ice sheet had not a peep about the effect of geothermal activity under the ice sheet and the basal melting that is occurring driving the vigorous
subglacial hydrology
as outlined in Rogozhina et al, 2016.
The ice sheet provides perfect conditions for
subglacial gas hydrate formation, in the past
as well
as today.