Whitehead introduces God's consequent nature for a number of reasons, one of them being that this integration of God's conceptual feelings with physical feelings makes propositions and consciousness
as subjective form possible, and this makes it conceivable that God possesses consciousness.
DE: I think he would say that a thing's subjective aim perishes with it, but that its character
as subjective form can be conformed to by the next in the chain.
Where consciousness occurs, it appears
as the subjective form of some part of the higher phases of experience.
Divine consciousness would be multifaceted, embracing the consciousnesses of every reality that had included
this as its subjective form.
I propose that we understand self - consciousness
as the subjective form characterized by a vivid feeling of «mineness» as it unifies high - grade multiple contrasts.
But
as a subjective form of transmuted feelings, the adumbrative quality of «more» acquires an enlarged reference to a community in the totality of past fact.
Insofar
as the subjective forms of prehensions in the same phase are determined with reference to this same common subjective end, they are mutually sensitive.
In short, because the nonrepeatability of qualities (
as subjective forms) does not imply the non-recurrence of a datum (with its qualities) in many different occasions, the nonrepeatability of qualities does not imply the inevitable degeneration of the divine memory of individuals.
Not exact matches
Each of these can cause us to be more critical than normal and often manifest
as false critique in the
form of «Church would be better if...» The problem with better is that it is too
subjective to be a helpful aspiration in this context.
This
subjective form is determined by the
subjective aim at further integration, so
as to obtain the «satisfaction» of the completed subject.
But the prehensions of each phase must be different from those of the other phases by virtue of different
subjective forms, just
as on Whitehead's view the prehensions of each occasion differ from those of each other by virtue of the same reason.
The examples given above entail that the subject prehend the past experience in terms of its content or objective data
as well
as its emotion or
subjective form.
This comes about because the «mental pole» structures the entity in accord with its «
subjective aim» that settles the
form of the entity
as the determination properly belonging to it.
Deleuze's idea of the «repetition»
as «universality of the singular» may interpret Whitehead's idea of «repetition,» i.e., the apparent paradox that only the unrepeatable become present in other occasions by a «conformal transference of
subjective form.
As Whitehead says, «the
subjective forms of the conceptual prehensions constitute the drive of the Universe» (Adventures 196).
6 In a conformal feeling, an eternal object already ingressed
as characterizing the
subjective form of an individual objectification given for a nascent occasion is reingressed
as a character of the
subjective form of the nascent subject's prehension of that objectification (PR 476, 364, 78).
For the aim of solitariness is the satisfaction of a religious striving, a completion found in such complex, unified,
subjective forms as karuna, agape, and jen.
Under Category of Explanation XIII, Whitehead notes that «there are many species of
subjective forms, such
as emotions, valuations, purposes, adversions, consciousness, etc.» (PR 35).
The generic characterization of the
subjective forms which I describe in the next section
as active in the formation of religious experience should be understood
as depending upon, and leaving room for, a wide variety of historical embodiments, each with its own individual qualitative response.
Furthermore, the particular experiences interpreted
as religious on the basis of the categoreal feelings and
subjective forms considered in this essay will differ accordingly from those expounded on the basis of an alternative value judgment.
with complete consistency, accords priority to actual entities is that it is only actual entities which are agents, in the primary sense I have endeavored to elucidate, all other entities being «agents» or «efficacious» only either
as factors in actual entities, i.e.,
as contributory to the «act» of actual entities (e.g., eternal objects, prehensions,
subjective forms, propositions) or
as derivative from actual entities (e.g., nexus, societies).
Since one can not easily refer to a passage not yet contemplated, all of the passage, not just those parts referring to «data» or «
subjective form (PR 85) should be regarded
as a single insertion.
The physical prehension
as conformal feeling, we have said, reproduces the object by assuming the
subjective form of one of its prehensions, but
as vector it is, and remains throughout the «life» of the subject, an essential relation to that individual object
as other,
as there and then.
For Whitehead the physical prehension is the object inasmuch
as it reenacts the same
subjective form — or at least one aspect of it.
What this means is that the initial feeling derives its character, or
subjective form, from the object felt, and insofar
as it assumes the same
form it reproduces the object: «In the conformal feelings the how of feeling reproduces what is felt» (PR 249).
As Whitehead points out, «this prehension into God of each creature is directed with the
subjective aim, and clothed with the
subjective form, wholly derivative from his all - inclusive primordial valuation» (PR 523).
The problem is still raised in its classical
form as the persistence of the disembodied soul, but the question really concerns the retention of
subjective immediacy for any occasion, and Whitehead's language suggests that there may be «a peculiarly intense relationship of mutual immanence» between the occasion and God supportive of its
subjective immediacy.
The formal component is to be found in the
subjective form, first
as distributed among the many conformal feelings, finally
as unified in the
subjective form of the satisfaction.
Subjective immediacy is compounded of two factors, which we might describe
as its
form and its matter.
Moreover, it receives a great many different ways of feeling,
as it feels the feelings of a multiplicity of past actualities, and it must synthesize all these into one final
subjective form, the one final attitude it adopts towards its world (cf. AI 327).
His evolution involved the
subjective side of life
as well
as the objective; that is, negatively, we are not to think of great inexplicable gaps in the
forms of
subjective existence any more than in the
forms of biological organisms.
In this regard, a proposition is indeed «theoretical,» but in the deeper understanding
as a lure endeavoring to fix the
subjective form which clothes the feeling of the proposition
as a datum.
Unless we are to suppose that there is little or no correlation between the initial aim and the final
form of the
subjective aim — a very strange supposition — we must assume vast differences in the initial aims derived from God by a primitive man and by an Einstein, or for that matter, between myself
as I drop off to sleep in the evening and
as I write these words.
These two strands of American religion — the private and public, the soul - competent and civil - competent, the
subjective and objective
forms of witness to God
as God or God - in - self — are sometimes at war, and sometimes they
form complementary relations within denominations and in the minds of most of us.
The
subjective aim at the end of the process is not what it was at the start, and, accordingly, the
subjective form must change
as the subject evolves.
Moreover,
as the process of concrescence proceeds, the
subjective forms of the prehensions which make up the concrescence are adjusted to one another in accordance with the
subjective aim so that they will all be compatible for the final synthesis of satisfaction (PR 235 / 359f.
Other
subjective forms such
as space and the intellect can also be derived.
Second, there are basically two organic
forms: the vegetative and the animate, the lower of which manifests a type of «collective» individuality, («a tree is a democracy,»
as Whitehead is fond of saying); and the higher animate
form, in which the whole manifests a centrally unified field of experience wherein «
subjective» individuality is the norm.
(Religion in the Making, Cleveland: Meridian Books, 1960, 115) A clearer statement of the significance of the ordering to God
as an actual entity is: «The conceptual feelings, which compose his primordial nature, exemplify in their
subjective forms their mutual sensitivity and their
subjective unity of
subjective aim.
The primitive
form of physical experience is emotional — blind emotion — received
as felt elsewhere in another occasion and conformably appropriated
as a
subjective passion.
Every analysis and every detail resulting from determinate analysis has to be referred to this
subjective form as the inner, unrepeatable peculiarity of the occasion in question.
Hence,
as Leclerc implies, an actual entity's prehension of a common element of
form is not simply a
subjective «perception» of that
form for its own concrescence, but simultaneously an active correlating of itself with other actual entities in that society so
as to constitute a new reality, a higher level of existence and activity.
Whereupon Lucas concludes: «the inheritance of a common
form in a living regnant society consists in the serial coordination of the successive
subjective aims of the actual entities (i.e., the complete and peculiar «summation» of the series by each succeeding term) toward a final end or «satisfaction» of the society
as a whole» (TVF 44).
That the concept of the concrete calls for that of the abstract becomes clear in the concept of the
subjective form of an occasion
as the concrete, unique, and unrepeatable relation to what was already given.
The way she feels about what she is hearing, what Whitehead calls «the
subjective form» of the prehension, is affected by her tiredness and the soreness of some of her muscles
as well
as by vague and half - conscious hopes and fears.
Second, it interprets the
subjective aim of the actual occasion
as arising more impartially out of hybrid feelings of aims (propositional feelings whose
subjective form involves appetition) entertained for the new occasion by its predecessors.
For Jung believed then,
as he continued to believe until his death, that the goal of all the great religions is the
subjective withdrawal of libido into the unconscious so that a libidinal power may therein be stored which in the
form of «God» or the «soul» becomes the most active force in psychic life.
It is defined
as the doctrine that «the primary activity in the act of experience is the bare
subjective entertainment of the datum, devoid of any
subjective form of reception» (PR 239).
There is the freedom of conceptual innovation in which novel corrective and developmental
forms of definiteness emerge in the mental pole
as potentiality for final causation, and there is autonomous self - causation in which a mutually determined synthesis of the physical pole and the mental pole modifies the initial ideal aim to become the
subjective aim, which is the final cause.
[4] It is here termed «God»; because the contemplation of our natures,
as enjoying real feelings derived from the timeless source of all order, acquires that «
subjective form» of refreshment and companionship at which religions aim.