After six months, the researchers record any changes in behavior and learning abilities, as well as any changes to their autism symptoms, measured by tests such
as the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule.
Given the time and cost of performing in - depth interviews and observational diagnostic assessments of ASD, such
as the Autism Diagnostic Interview - Revised (ADI - R) and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)(Lord et al. 1989, 1994), many studies have relied on questionnaires to measure autistic traits.
Not exact matches
There are some signs that we are seeing through research that can be used
as more early
diagnostic markers of
autism.
Shattuck did not reject the idea that rising
autism levels might be in part due to environmental causes; he merely showed the increase was largely an artifact of changing
diagnostic practices, which themselves had been enabled by rising levels of attention to
autism and its listing
as a
diagnostic category in special education.
The researchers analyzed the results of
diagnostic tests in 61 children with
autism being evaluated for GI symptoms, such
as abdominal pain or constipation.
The study used an age - and IQ - matched sample of school - aged youth diagnosed with ASD to assess sex differences according to the standard clinical tests including the
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and the
Autism Diagnostic Interview - Revised (ADI - R),
as well
as parent reported autistic traits and adaptive skills.
By 1980, the «
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders» (DSM) listed
autism and schizophrenia
as distinct diagnoses.
Patients were diagnosed
as PDD, PDD subtype, or non-PDD by 1 experienced physician using a clinical assessment, available clinical records, the
Autism Diagnostic Interview - Revised (ADI - R) and the
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS).
I conduct psycho - educational and psycho -
diagnostic assessments
as well
as comprehensive
Autism Spectrum assessments with children (6 years old and older), adolescents, and adults.»
Diagnostic groups within the
autism spectrum,
as specified in the fourth edition of the
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM - IV), 7
as well
as the combined ASD group (consistent with fifth edition of the DSM8) were examined, to facilitate comparisons over time.
Dr. Blane's extensive experience spans the globe,
as she was invited to present at an international seminar on
autism diagnostics, treatment and interventions in Sao Miguel, Portugal, and also at the World Association of Social Psychiatry Convention in London, England.
Jill is a developmental pediatrician and currently serves
as Medical Director of the James L. Dennis Developmental Center, the primary
diagnostic center in Arkansas for children with
autism spectrum disorders and other developmental disabilities.
Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders during childhood and adolescence, with a prevalence of 3 — 5 % in school - age children (6 — 12 years) and 10 — 19 % in adolescents (13 — 18 years); 1, 2 and the prevalence of anxiety disorders in this population tends to increase over time.3 Anxiety is the most common psychological symptom reported by children and adolescents; however, presentation varies with age
as younger patients often report undifferentiated anxiety symptoms, for example, muscle tension, headache, stomachache or angry outbursts.4 According to the standard
diagnostic systems, there are various types of anxiety disorders, for example, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobias (SOP), social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder (PD), overanxious disorder, separation anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive - compulsive disorder (OCD).5 Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents often occur with a number of comorbidities, such
as autism spectrum disorders, 6 depressive disorders, 7 conduct disorder, 8 substance abuse9 or suicide - related behaviour.10 Youths with anxiety disorders experience serious impairment in social functioning (eg, poor school achievement; relational problems with family members and peers).11, 12 Childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders can persist despite treatment, 1 and they are associated with later adult psychopathology.13, 14
The following inclusion criteria was used: (a) a confirmed ASD diagnosis from available clinician reports or the
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS; Lord et al. 2008),
as well
as scores above the cut - off on the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ; Rutter et al. 2003) or the Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS - 2; Constantino and Gruber 2012); (b) at least average intellectual functioning (IQ > 79) 1 on the two - subtest scale (FSIQ - 2: vocabulary and matrix reasoning) of the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence - 2nd Edition (WASI - II; Wechsler 2011); (c) between the ages of 8 and 12 years; and (d) demonstrated willingness to attend research assessments and 10 weekly therapy sessions.