Investments with specific goals in mind will find their way into the debt market of prime importance,
as a risk reduction.
Incorporating the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes and relevant resolutions of the World Health Assembly
as a risk reduction measure to minimize the unnecessary use of infant formula and protect breastfeeding,
Although some SIDS experts and policy - makers endorse pacifier use recommendations that are similar to those of the AAP, 272,273 concerns about possible deleterious effects of pacifier use have prevented others from making a recommendation for pacifier use
as a risk reduction strategy.274 Although several observational studies275, — , 277 have found a correlation between pacifiers and reduced breastfeeding duration, the results of well - designed randomized clinical trials indicated that pacifiers do not seem to cause shortened breastfeeding duration for term and preterm infants.278, 279 The authors of 1 study reported a small deleterious effect of early pacifier introduction (2 — 5 days after birth) on exclusive breastfeeding at 1 month of age and on overall breastfeeding duration (defined as any breastfeeding), but early pacifier use did not adversely affect exclusive breastfeeding duration.
The Wise Folk want to frame action
as risk reduction and insurance policy rather than mobilization and crisis control.
When the offense is something other than a DUI, the required course is often referred to
as the Risk Reduction Program.
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost
reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost of accommodating, announced increases in the build rates of certain aircraft; 6) the effect on aircraft demand and build rates of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the effect of global economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals
as a result of global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution of key milestones such
as the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation of our announced acquisition of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the
risk of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact of future discount rate changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect of governmental laws, such
as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such
as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect of changes in tax law, such
as the effect of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect of such changes; 21) any
reduction in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers,
as well
as the cost and availability of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment of interest on, and principal of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the effectiveness of any interest rate hedging programs; 28) the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco
as a result of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the
risks of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange rates, impositions of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
Such statements are based on management's current views and assumptions that could ultimately prove inaccurate and are subject to
risk factors such
as (but not limited to) changes in raw materials prices, currency fluctuations, the pace at which cost -
reduction projects are implemented and changes in general economic and financial conditions.
Such
risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments of the aerospace industry, levels of air travel, financial condition of commercial airlines, the impact of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization of the anticipated benefits of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope of future repurchases of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level of other investing activities and uses of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost
reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits of diversification and balance of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact of the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to
as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the
risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects of the announcement or the completion of the merger on the market price of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20)
risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21)
risks relating to the value of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22)
risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23)
risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
As economic conditions change, and government regulations evolve, businesses are motivated to seek new tools and processes for
risk reduction and continued growth.
«While the liquidation and fall of various ETNs represents a
risk to VIX Futures volumes, we see this
as potentially the tip of the iceberg with a likely
reduction in VIX Futures trading activity looking out 1 - 2 months,» the J.P. Morgan note said.
The primary advantages for most companies entering the realm of franchising are capital, speed of growth, motivated management, and
risk reduction — but there are many others
as well.
The latest cause for worry,
as we write, is the warning by Standard & Poors that Italy's sovereign debt rating of A + is at
risk (a one - in - three chance) of being downgraded in the next 2 years, due to doubts about the success of the government's debt -
reduction program.
The Update incorporates the October average private sector economic forecasts and an increased «adjustment for
risk» for 2011 - 12 to 2013 - 14,
as well as an increase in employment insurance rates of only 5 cents (employee rate) for 2012, rather than the 10 cents set in legislation As a result, the balanced budget target is delayed from 2014 - 15 to 2016 - 17, prior to the inclusion of the Targeted Strategic and Operating Review Savings (now called «Deficit Reduction Action Plan Saving Target»
as well
as an increase in employment insurance rates of only 5 cents (employee rate) for 2012, rather than the 10 cents set in legislation As a result, the balanced budget target is delayed from 2014 - 15 to 2016 - 17, prior to the inclusion of the Targeted Strategic and Operating Review Savings (now called «Deficit Reduction Action Plan Saving Target»
as an increase in employment insurance rates of only 5 cents (employee rate) for 2012, rather than the 10 cents set in legislation
As a result, the balanced budget target is delayed from 2014 - 15 to 2016 - 17, prior to the inclusion of the Targeted Strategic and Operating Review Savings (now called «Deficit Reduction Action Plan Saving Target»
As a result, the balanced budget target is delayed from 2014 - 15 to 2016 - 17, prior to the inclusion of the Targeted Strategic and Operating Review Savings (now called «Deficit
Reduction Action Plan Saving Target»).
This discussion also does not consider any specific facts or circumstances that may be relevant to holders subject to special rules under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including, without limitation, certain former citizens or long - term residents of the United States, partnerships or other pass - through entities, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, «controlled foreign corporations,» «passive foreign investment companies,» corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, banks, financial institutions, investment funds, insurance companies, brokers, dealers or traders in securities, commodities or currencies, tax - exempt organizations, tax - qualified retirement plans, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, persons that own, or have owned, actually or constructively, more than 5 % of our common stock and persons holding our common stock
as part of a hedging or conversion transaction or straddle, or a constructive sale, or other
risk reduction strategy.
if required or permitted by law, including
as necessary to comply with the law, to protect the rights or safety of our website, other users, or third parties (e.g., for fraud protection and credit
risk reduction purposes; for protecting and defending the rights or property of Vision Critical, its customers, other users, or members of the public), or
THE QUOTE: «The U.S. dollar has put on a compelling show overnight
as the stars align on the back of higher U.S. yields and a considerable
reduction in the U.S. dollar's geopolitical
risk premium
as an outwardly calmer mood surrounding trade and geopolitical
risk takes hold,» Stephen Innes of OANDA said in a commentary.
Further mortgage writedowns, defaults and increased credit difficulties remain a concern,
as does commodity price weakness (not necessarily immediate, but soon enough) and the prospect of earnings
risk and layoffs driven by cost
reductions.
BlackBerry's ability to manage inventory and asset
risk; BlackBerry's reliance on suppliers of functional components for its products and
risks relating to its supply chain; BlackBerry's ability to obtain rights to use software or components supplied by third parties; BlackBerry's ability to successfully maintain and enhance its brand;
risks related to government regulations, including regulations relating to encryption technology; BlackBerry's ability to continue to adapt to recent board and management changes and headcount
reductions; reliance on strategic alliances with third - party network infrastructure developers, software platform vendors and service platform vendors; BlackBerry's reliance on third - party manufacturers; potential defects and vulnerabilities in BlackBerry's products;
risks related to litigation, including litigation claims arising from BlackBerry's practice of providing forward - looking guidance; potential charges relating to the impairment of intangible assets recorded on BlackBerry's balance sheet;
risks as a result of actions of activist shareholders; government regulation of wireless spectrum and radio frequencies;
risks related to economic and geopolitical conditions;
risks associated with acquisitions; foreign exchange
risks; and difficulties in forecasting BlackBerry's financial results given the rapid technological changes, evolving industry standards, intense competition and short product life cycles that characterize the wireless communications industry, and the company's previously disclosed review of strategic alternatives.
Considering the market improvement, continued
reduction in our discount rates due to lower
risks and increased probability of a liquidity event, the probability - weighted expected return method resulted in a common stock value of $ 5.27
as of March 31, 2010.
Many factors could cause BlackBerry's actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward - looking statements, including, without limitation: BlackBerry's ability to enhance its current products and services, or develop new products and services in a timely manner or at competitive prices, including
risks related to new product introductions;
risks related to BlackBerry's ability to mitigate the impact of the anticipated decline in BlackBerry's infrastructure access fees on its consolidated revenue by developing an integrated services and software offering; intense competition, rapid change and significant strategic alliances within BlackBerry's industry; BlackBerry's reliance on carrier partners and distributors;
risks associated with BlackBerry's foreign operations, including
risks related to recent political and economic developments in Venezuela and the impact of foreign currency restrictions;
risks relating to network disruptions and other business interruptions, including costs, potential liabilities, lost revenues and reputational damage associated with service interruptions;
risks related to BlackBerry's ability to implement and to realize the anticipated benefits of its CORE program; BlackBerry's ability to maintain or increase its cash balance; security
risks; BlackBerry's ability to attract and retain key personnel;
risks related to intellectual property rights; BlackBerry's ability to expand and manage BlackBerry ® World ™;
risks related to the collection, storage, transmission, use and disclosure of confidential and personal information; BlackBerry's ability to manage inventory and asset
risk; BlackBerry's reliance on suppliers of functional components for its products and
risks relating to its supply chain; BlackBerry's ability to obtain rights to use software or components supplied by third parties; BlackBerry's ability to successfully maintain and enhance its brand;
risks related to government regulations, including regulations relating to encryption technology; BlackBerry's ability to continue to adapt to recent board and management changes and headcount
reductions; reliance on strategic alliances with third - party network infrastructure developers, software platform vendors and service platform vendors; BlackBerry's reliance on third - party manufacturers; potential defects and vulnerabilities in BlackBerry's products;
risks related to litigation, including litigation claims arising from BlackBerry's practice of providing forward - looking guidance; potential charges relating to the impairment of intangible assets recorded on BlackBerry's balance sheet;
risks as a result of actions of activist shareholders; government regulation of wireless spectrum and radio frequencies;
risks related to economic and geopolitical conditions;
risks associated with acquisitions; foreign exchange
risks; and difficulties in forecasting BlackBerry's financial results given the rapid technological changes, evolving industry standards, intense competition and short product life cycles that characterize the wireless communications industry.
And though banks and bank depositors are better compensated for the governments» takings, that compensation comes at taxpayers» expense, because it translates either into an immediate
reduction in Fed remittances to the Treasury or (
as has been the case in fact) in an enhanced
risk of reduced remittances in the future.
Don't go barking up the wrong tree in the Year of the Dog A predictable wave of profit taking and
risk reduction,
as is standard form ahead of US long weekends, dominated Friday session leading to USD gains
as US yields pulled back.
Remaining revenue is captured by the
reduction of infrastructure and counterparty
risk for capital markets,
as well
as savings in Title Insurance commissions and maintenance cost.
Secondly, the value of fixed income instruments will become impaired (perhaps significantly given that mortgages have considerable duration / extension
risk)
as rates rise; such impairments will hit bank equity, and could lead to
risk reduction maneuvers.
The Commissioner has criticized the government for, among other things, its management of the environmental
risks associated with gas, oil and nuclear projects,
as well
as its greenhouse gas
reduction practices.
Regular rebalancing has the potential to add value — to the tune of 0.2 % in additional return and 1.6 % of
risk reduction,
as shown in the table below.
Gold
as a Hedge and Safe Haven Across Time and Investment Horizon», Don Bredin, Thomas Conlon and Valerio Potì examine the hedging, safe - haven and downside
risk reduction properties of gold relative to stocks and bonds in four major markets and across short and long investment horizons.
Examples of these
risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to the impact of: adverse general economic and related factors, such
as fluctuating or increasing levels of unemployment, underemployment and the volatility of fuel prices, declines in the securities and real estate markets, and perceptions of these conditions that decrease the level of disposable income of consumers or consumer confidence; adverse events impacting the security of travel, such
as terrorist acts, armed conflict and threats thereof, acts of piracy, and other international events; the
risks and increased costs associated with operating internationally; our expansion into and investments in new markets; breaches in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks; the spread of epidemics and viral outbreaks; adverse incidents involving cruise ships; changes in fuel prices and / or other cruise operating costs; any impairment of our tradenames or goodwill; our hedging strategies; our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage; our substantial indebtedness, including the ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and to generate the necessary amount of cash to service our existing debt; restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness that limit our flexibility in operating our business; the significant portion of our assets pledged
as collateral under our existing debt agreements and the ability of our creditors to accelerate the repayment of our indebtedness; volatility and disruptions in the global credit and financial markets, which may adversely affect our ability to borrow and could increase our counterparty credit
risks, including those under our credit facilities, derivatives, contingent obligations, insurance contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; overcapacity in key markets or globally; our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or the loss of key personnel; future changes relating to how external distribution channels sell and market our cruises; our reliance on third parties to provide hotel management services to certain ships and certain other services; delays in our shipbuilding program and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments; future increases in the price of, or major changes or
reduction in, commercial airline services; seasonal variations in passenger fare rates and occupancy levels at different times of the year; our ability to keep pace with developments in technology; amendments to our collective bargaining agreements for crew members and other employee relation issues; the continued availability of attractive port destinations; pending or threatened litigation, investigations and enforcement actions; changes involving the tax and environmental regulatory regimes in which we operate; and other factors set forth under «
Risk Factors» in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and subsequent filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
One of the two groups of the study also showed that using liquid meal replacements instead of food actually affected more weight loss
as well
as a greater
reduction of the
risk indicators of heart disease than the intermittent fasting diet with food.
As a last resort, condom usage is named» though not as a solution, but instead, as a means of harm reduction» not risk avoidance (which is possible if the first two options are followed
As a last resort, condom usage is named» though not
as a solution, but instead, as a means of harm reduction» not risk avoidance (which is possible if the first two options are followed
as a solution, but instead,
as a means of harm reduction» not risk avoidance (which is possible if the first two options are followed
as a means of harm
reduction» not
risk avoidance (which is possible if the first two options are followed).
We may keep track of IP addresses to troubleshoot technical concerns and to maintain the safety and security of our Site, such
as by reviewing your IP address in combination with your Personal Information for credit fraud protection and
risk reduction.
As a result, you'll see improvements in
risk assessment, a reduced burden on mothers, reduced
risk of domestic violence, enhanced resources for the care of children and better
risk management — leading ultimately to the
reduction of harm.
(a slight
reduction in breast cancer
risk comes to mind
as plausible) But the science on the subject is actually pretty bad and not nearly
as clear cut
as it's made out to be — even by the government!
When we are talking about breast cancer
risk reduction, breastfeeding is recommended
as it delays the onset of periods for the majority of women.
The study noted that another possible explanation for the great NMT effectiveness in the mid-teen age group may be variability in the «quality» of athletes participating in the cutting, pivoting, and jumping sports such
as soccer, volleyball and basketball in the younger ages, so that targeting NMT to athletes who are at higher
risk results in greater
reduction of that
risk.
ive had a brest
reduction 16 years ago... and now 8 months pregnsnt haven't seen any change on my brsts
as growing or aching... doctor says i might produce milk but its up to me to decide wether i want to brestfeed since theres a lot of
risks for me
as damaging the operation i had done 16 years ago... has anyone had a similar story or experience that can advise me??
Multifetal
reduction (or selective fetal
reduction) is a technique developed
as a possible alternative method of managing the
risks associated with high - order multiple gestation.
The paper they reference is on - line at http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2802%2909454-0/fulltext, and,
as you can see, the
reduction the study found in
risk actually equated to 4.3 % of initial
risk for every twelve months of breastfeeding.
A March 2013 review of current
risk -
reduction strategies in the British Journal of Sports Medicine [11] reminds state high school athletic associations and legislatures that, in enacting rules, such
as limits on full - contact practices, they «need to carefully consider potential injury «trade - offs» associated with the implementation of injury - prevention strategies, because every change may have certain advantages and disadvantages.
We also want to clarify that the word «prevention» on this page refers to either
risk -
reduction techniques or a goal for the future,
as there is no currently no scientifically - proven way to prevent SIDS 100 % of the time.
They conclude that
risk reduction messages to prevent sudden infant deaths should be targeted more appropriately to unsafe infant care practices such
as sleeping on sofas, bed - sharing after the use of alcohol or drugs, or bed - sharing by parents who smoke, and that advice on whether bed - sharing should be discouraged needs to take into account the important relationship with breastfeeding.
Studies of home visiting's effectiveness
as an intervention designed to prevent child maltreatment demonstrate some promise, but compared to the number of studies conducted that measure child maltreatment,
risk for maltreatment, or protective factors, there are far more findings of no effects than
reductions in maltreatment and improvements in child and family well - being.
These differences may explain the lower rate of SIDS in this population and this study identifies these issues
as clear targets for SIDS
risk reduction among White British families.
A 2009 study conducted
as part of Partners for Child Passenger Safety found that kids between 4 and 8 were 45 percent less likely to sustain moderate to serious injuries in crashes when they were restrained in high - back or backless booster seats to lap - and - shoulder seat belts alone — and this
reduction in injury
risk went up to 67 percent for kids in post-1998 car models.
In addition, assuming that cases with longer recall intervals had the same frequency of fan use
as cases with shorter intervals (ie, 5.0 %), fan use remains strongly associated with a
reduction in SIDS
risk (OR, 0.38; 95 % CI, 0.15 - 0.86).
On the basis of available data, the task force can not make a recommendation on the use of a fan
as a SIDS
risk -
reduction strategy.
Staff in NICUs should model and implement all SIDS
risk -
reduction recommendations
as soon
as the infant is clinically stable and significantly before anticipated discharge.
A study among Asians has also suggested that a
reduction in the consumption of red meats, processed meat products such
as bacon and sausages
as well
as dairy products such
as cheese (warra in Yorubaland), full pasteurised milk, butter, some margarine may be beneficial in reducing the
risks of cancer, especially if this is combined with an increased intake of foods containing a high dosage of lycophenes such
as tomatoes, sweet red peppers, red onions, carrots, broccoli, ans spinach.
While there was some variation between the populations that were studied, such
as between men and women, people living in different regions, or people with different
risk factors, the researchers found that nut consumption was associated with a
reduction in disease
risk across most of them.
They add: «The greatest
reduction in
risk of developing metabolic
risk factor clustering observed for intermediate levels of physical activity and leisure time sitting was unexpected and suggests that moderate amounts of both moderate - to - vigorous physical activity and leisure time sitting may be sufficient to protect against developing metabolic
risk factor clustering over time... The lack of protection for the most active adults may reflect a chance finding, or confounding by other factors such
as wider use of prescription drugs by participants in less active groups.