Not exact matches
Having the
electrode in the
form of tiny suspended particles instead of consolidated slabs greatly reduces the path length for charged particles
as they move through the material — a property known
as «tortuosity.»
The investigators used a multistep, yet simple, process to convert tree leaves into a
form that could be incorporated into
electrodes as active materials.
When the laser pulse has ionized the air, a current begins to pass between the
electrodes and,
as a result, the physicists are able to assess the appearance of the plasma clusters
formed under the influence of the light that has
formed into filaments.
In a real battery, thousands of these particles
form an
electrode, and positively charged lithium ions embed in the
electrode as the battery charges.
As a first test, the researchers implanted
electrodes into the brains of females to identify the circuitry activated when they naturally
formed a pair bond and mated.
Laid down in thin films, randomly oriented carbon nanotubes
form conductive networks that can serve
as electrodes; patterned and layered films can function
as sensors or transistors.
In this case, the array of sensors was
formed of 21 ion - selective
electrodes, including some with response to cations (ammonium, sodium), others with response to anions (nitrate, chloride, etc.),
as well
as electrodes with generic (unspecified) response to the varieties considered.
Strontium cobaltites are just one example of a class of materials known
as transition metal oxides, which is considered promising for a variety of applications including
electrodes in fuel cells, membranes that allow oxygen to pass through for gas separation, and electronic devices such
as memristors — a
form of nonvolatile, ultrafast, and energy - efficient memory device.
If the researchers can use multiple diamond tips in different shapes and further control the process, «one can envision
forming a predesigned ribbon network ready to serve
as electrodes in a specific circuitry of a future device,» he says.
This complex layer quickly
forms from the decomposition products in the battery's electrolyte, the substance in batteries that acts
as a medium to conduct lithium ions between
electrodes.
Led by Prof Coleman, in collaboration with the groups of Prof Georg Duesberg (AMBER) and Prof. Laurens Siebbeles (TU Delft, Netherlands), the team used standard printing techniques to combine graphene nanosheets
as the
electrodes with two other nanomaterials, tungsten diselenide and boron nitride
as the channel and separator (two important parts of a transistor) to
form an all - printed, all - nanosheet, working transistor.
Mehdi was chosen for her research into the protective and eventually smothering layer, known
as the solid - electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer, that
forms around a lithium - ion battery's
electrode.