It is always dangerous to make gut - feel assessments of complex systems like the economy, but my sense is that this swap might even have net benefits for the economy — ie we might want to do it even if there was no such thing
as greenhouse gas warming.
Not exact matches
The United States, under former President Barack Obama, had pledged
as part of the Paris accord to cut U.S.
greenhouse gas emissions by
as much
as 28 percent from 2005 levels by 2025 to help slow global
warming.
``... a number of scientific studies indicate that most global
warming... is due to the great concentration of
greenhouse gases released mainly
as a result of human activity... these
gases do not allow the warmth of the sun's rays reflected by the earth to be dispersed in space.
... A number of scientific studies indicate that most global
warming in recent decades is due to the great concentration of
greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides and others) released mainly
as a result of human activity... Doomsday predictions can no longer be met with irony or disdain.
Whether it is the sprawl of deserts or the loss of tropical forests
as the world's poor cut trees for firewood and clear land for agriculture, or the ineluctable
warming of the planet
as vehicles and factories deposit millions of tons of
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, «economic pressures lie behind them all» (Tolba 1991, p. 10).
Climate change has added new impetus to forest conservation efforts
as we increasingly appreciate how efficiently forests sequester carbon dioxide, a
greenhouse gas that contributes to global
warming.
In 1988, Thatcher,
as prime minister, became one of the first world leaders to warn of
warming caused by
greenhouse gases.
Greenhouse gases add those watts by acting
as a blanket, trapping the sun's heat; they have
warmed Earth by roughly 0.75 degree Celsius over the last century.
A University of Alaska Fairbanks - led research project has provided the first modern evidence of a landscape - level permafrost carbon feedback, in which thawing permafrost releases ancient carbon
as climate -
warming greenhouse gases.
It remains too soon to tell exactly how this climate system will work under changed conditions and other environmental factors — such
as whether the cooling effect of the soot generated by industry and burning forests outweighs the
warming effect of
greenhouse gases — which may play large roles.
The scientists expect further
warming in the Arctic
as levels of
greenhouse gases will continue to increase and aerosol particle emissions will likely decrease to combat air pollution in different parts of the world.
It has been suggested that climate engineering could be used to postpone cuts to
greenhouse gas emissions while still achieving the objectives of limiting global
warming to under 2 degrees,
as set in the Paris Climate Agreement.
But that still leaves a load of pollution: China this year surpassed the U.S.
as the world's largest emitter of
greenhouse gases behind global
warming.
It's controversial, but some scientists see it
as one option to limit global
warming if nations fail to stem the output of
greenhouse gases before a tipping point is reached.
All the
greenhouse gases absorb infrared, and they also release the infrared, so these act
as blockades to the infrared, leaving the atmosphere and going off into space; and the Earth
warms up to send off even more infrared from the surface in order to reach its state, sort of a steady state with regard to space.
Given that methane has 20 times the impact of CO2
as a
greenhouse gas, such a release could have accelerated global
warming at that time.
A crucial distinction in the global -
warming balance sheet — and another stumbling block for beginners starting to count carbons — is that researchers treat fuel from current plant growth
as causing zero net
greenhouse -
gas emissions.
(At the time, the sun was
as much
as 6 % fainter than it is now, Lenton says, so the planet -
warming effect of
greenhouse gases wasn't
as strong.)
The so - called
greenhouse gases — mainly water vapor and carbon dioxide — make the planet
warm and habitable by trapping solar heat
as it radiates back off the Earth.
Similar frozen methane hydrates occur throughout the same arctic region
as they did in the past, and
warming of the ocean and release of this methane is of key concern
as methane is 20x the impact of CO2
as a
greenhouse gas.
Volk: Yeah, yeah that's becoming more and more of a concern
as people are realizing that there is not just the
greenhouse effect of CO2 being a
greenhouse gas and
warming the Earth up, but there is a direct chemical effect of its dissolving in the ocean
as carbonic acid, and this is going to affect many marine creatures in the coming decades.
«
As the climate gets
warmer, the thawing permafrost not only enables the release of more
greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, but our study shows that it also allows much more mineral - laden and nutrient - rich water to be transported to rivers, groundwater and eventually the Arctic Ocean,» explained Ryan Toohey, a researcher at the Interior Department's Alaska Climate Science Center in Anchorage and the lead author of the study.
As the earth continues to warm due to the buildup of greenhouse gases, heat waves are expected to become more severe, particularly for cities, where concrete and a dearth of trees create what's known as the urban heat island effec
As the earth continues to
warm due to the buildup of
greenhouse gases, heat waves are expected to become more severe, particularly for cities, where concrete and a dearth of trees create what's known
as the urban heat island effec
as the urban heat island effect.
In its first case confronting global
warming, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in April that
greenhouse gases such
as carbon dioxide are air pollutants that the Environmental Protection Agency can regulate.
Charlie's research told him that during El Niño weather cycles, the surface seawaters in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon, already heated to unusually high levels by
greenhouse gas — induced
warming, were being pulsed from a mass of ocean water known
as the Western Pacific
Warm Pool onto the reef's delicate living corals.
As well as releasing greenhouse gases that warm the planet, burning fossil fuels gives off large quantities of polluting chemical
As well
as releasing greenhouse gases that warm the planet, burning fossil fuels gives off large quantities of polluting chemical
as releasing
greenhouse gases that
warm the planet, burning fossil fuels gives off large quantities of polluting chemicals.
While a strong El Niño provided a boost to global temperatures last year, the main driver of the planet's temperature surge,
as well
as other climate trends, is the
warming caused by the buildup of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Their findings: natural influences such
as changes in the amount of sunlight or volcanic eruptions did not explain the
warming trends, but the results matched when increasing levels of
greenhouse gas emissions were added to the mix.
Warming of arctic soils and thawing of permafrost thus can have substantial consequences for the global climate,
as the large C and N stores could be released to the atmosphere
as the
greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O).
The scheme, which allows European companies to trade their emissions of carbon
greenhouse gases, was designed
as a cost - effective, economically liberal solution to global
warming.
The research suggests that — contrary to some prior findings — CO2 led the prior round of global
warming rather than vice versa, just
as it continues to do today thanks to rising emissions of CO2 and other
greenhouse gases.
Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, however, made clear several times during a press conference announcing the department's decision that, despite his acknowledgement that the polar bear's sea ice habitat is melting due to global
warming, the ESA will not be used
as a tool for trying to regulate the
greenhouse gas emissions blamed for creating climate change.
While the ECS factors in such «fast» feedback effects
as changes in water vapor — water itself is a
greenhouse gas, and saturates
warm air better than cold — they argued that slow feedbacks, such
as changes in ice sheets and vegetation, should also be considered.
U.S. scientists say the evidence linking rising levels of
greenhouse gases and global
warming is
as strong
as the link between smoking and lung cancer
A surprising recent rise in atmospheric methane likely stems from wetland emissions, suggesting that much more of the potent
greenhouse gas will be pumped into the atmosphere
as northern wetlands continue to thaw and tropical ones to
warm, according to a new international study led by a University of Guelph researcher.
But they are very sensitive to changes in ocean chemistry resulting from
greenhouse gas emissions,
as well
as to coastal pollution,
warming waters, overdevelopment, and overfishing.
The researchers find that «ocean - driven melt is an important driver of Antarctic ice shelf retreat where
warm water is in contact with shelves, but in high
greenhouse -
gas emissions scenarios, atmospheric
warming soon overtakes the ocean
as the dominant driver of Antarctic ice loss.»
As the climate
warms,
warmer temperatures and more open water will mean more water vapour entering the atmosphere — itself a powerful
greenhouse gas.
Wind strength varies from year to year, but
greenhouse gases, such
as CO2, act like an amplifier to Antarctic coastal winds, boosting their intensity and allowing them to bring up
warm water from the depths more frequently.
As the region
warms due to increased
greenhouse -
gas emissions, ice melts, reducing Antarctica's elevation over centuries or thousands of years.
Without any action, the world is on track to achieve at least 4 degrees C
warming of global average temperatures by 2100,
as the world hits 450 parts - per - million of
greenhouse gases in 2030 and goes on to put out enough
greenhouse gas pollution to achieve
as much
as 1300 ppm by 2100.
Yet, chlorofluorocarbons, to give them their proper name, are potent molecules that both exacerbate the blanket of
greenhouse gases warming the world
as well
as chew up the stratospheric ozone layer protecting the planet's inhabitants from excess doses of ultraviolet sunlight.
Pokorny's work, coupled with a controversial new theory called the «biotic pump,» suggests that transforming landscapes from forest to field has at least
as big an impact on regional climate
as greenhouse gas — induced global
warming.
As average U.S. temperatures
warm between 3 °F and more than 9 °F by the end of the century, depending on how
greenhouse gas emissions are curtailed or not in the coming years, the waves of extreme heat the country is likely to experience could bend and buckle rails into what experts call «sun kinks.»
One of the world's most ambitious laws to combat global
warming survived a challenge on Tuesday
as California voters overwhelmingly rejected a measure that would have put the state's plans for more renewable energy and a market to curb
greenhouse gases on ice.
After the failure of federal climate legislation in Congress this year, the fate of California's law was viewed
as a US turning point — either away from addressing global
warming or toward stronger action to curb
greenhouse gases.
From the basic physics of the atmosphere, scientists expect that
as the planet heats up from ever - mounting levels of
greenhouse gases, net global precipitation will increase because a
warmer atmosphere holds more moisture.
Kyoto regulates all sources of carbon dioxide
as well
as other
greenhouse gases, but reliable long - term data by country are available only for carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels (which accounts for about two - thirds of the human contribution to global
warming).
«The prevailing thinking has been that
as the oceans
warm due to increasing atmospheric
greenhouse gases, the oxygen content of the oceans should decline,» Thunell says.
Whereas the
greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere will contribute to
warming the planet for many decades to come, Ramanathan says, the good news about
warming agents such
as black carbon is that they don't linger in the atmosphere for more than a few weeks.