Sentences with phrase «as the particle effects»

Water was seemingly sacrificed in terms of overall quality, as the particle effects are very substandard, and there is no animation in it at all... only a moving texture adorn's the water's surface, along with basic world reflections.

Not exact matches

It was widely held that these effects would cancel each other out because of the many particles (such as photons, electrons, protons, and neutrons) that are typically involved.

As a foundational study, the research team investigated superionic ice treating the ions as if they were classical particles, but in future studies they plan to take quantum effects into account to further understand the properties of the materiaAs a foundational study, the research team investigated superionic ice treating the ions as if they were classical particles, but in future studies they plan to take quantum effects into account to further understand the properties of the materiaas if they were classical particles, but in future studies they plan to take quantum effects into account to further understand the properties of the material.

Another source of uncertainty comes from the direct effect of aerosols from human origins: How much do they reflect and absorb sunlight directly as particles?

The model calculations, which are based on data from the CLOUD experiment, reveal that the cooling effects of clouds are 27 percent less than in climate simulations without this effect as a result of additional particles caused by human activity: Instead of a radiative effect of -0.82 W / m2 the outcome is only -0.60 W / m2.

It would have to be a process that magnified the tiny effect of the atomic particle itself, as the condensation of droplets in supersaturated vapor magnifies the ionization produced by a particle in a cloud chamber.

Aerosol particles have different sizes, as well as chemical and physical properties, all of which determine their climate effects.

Just as light, which is an electromagnetic field, is transmitted by particles called photons, physicists expect that the mass - endowing effect of the Higgs field is ferried by Higgs bosons.

The setting gave scientists the rare opportunity to look at the impact of pollution on atmospheric processes in a largely pre-industrial environment and pinpoint the effects of the particles apart from other factors such as temperature and humidity.

Its durable construction also prevents the Melt Mat from degrading over time, a problem observed with other passive methods of snow removal, such as spreading large amounts of soot particles over snowbanks for a similar effect.

These particles would in effect serve as recording devices that store information, providing clues about the original material that went into the black hole.

Thanks to subtle quantum mechanical effects, a lightweight Higgs needs a heavier companion particle «acting as a sort of bodyguard», Tonelli says.

The effect is much the same as when the sun's «wind» of charged particles and magnetic fields blows a comet's gas and dust into a tail.

Einstein explained the so - called photoelectric effect by asserting that light, which was known to flow in continuous waves, could also be regarded as sputtering along in discrete particles, or quanta.

Watson said his team still needs to determine which substances would work best at reflecting light, how much is needed to have an effect, and the possible unintended consequences of injecting the particles into the atmosphere, such as acid rain, ozone depletion or weather pattern disruption.

For the particles to have an effect, the impact must be extremely intense, such as that caused by a firearm or micrometeorites (objects the size of grains of sand capable of hitting satellites at the speed of ten kilometres per second).

«The strong interactions in such materials usually lead, via the so - called Kondo effect, to particles behaving as if they had an extremely large mass,» explains Sami Dzsaber.

The denser crystal will enable scientists to study and model complex effects such as how spin correlations or entanglement — a quantum link between the properties of separated particles — spread through a large system.

By the way, this effect is most prevalent when the particles that do the scattering are smaller than the wavelength of light, as is the case for the nitrogen and oxygen molecules in the atmosphere.

To draw that conclusion, the researchers had to rule out other effects, such as polarization that could arise from dust particles along the line of sight.

The effect would have to be small, or it would also show up in other places, such as the Large Hadron Collider, the big particle accelerator near Geneva, Switzerland.

This suggests that, as predicted, the neutron star's ultraintense magnetic field is distorting empty space through a quantum mechanical effect involving ghostly «virtual» particles lurking in the vacuum — the sort of thing usually seen only on the atomic scale.

The team ran simulations to gauge the effect of midair collisions on a storm's strength, which they measure as flux, the number of particles passing through a given volume of air in a given amount of time.

SUPERSYMMETRY PREDICTION In «Supersymmetry and the Crisis in Physics,» Joseph Lykken and Maria Spiropulu discuss hopes that evidence of supersymmetry, which proposes that all known particles have hidden superpartners, will be found at CERN's Large Hadron Collider within a year's time — and the effects on physics as a whole if it is not.

But thanks to an eerie quantum effect known as superposition — which allows an atom, electron or other particle to exist in two or more states, such as «spinning» in opposite directions at once — a single qubit made of a particle in superposition can simultaneously encompass both digits.

The researchers are interested in studying the effects of haze particles on the atmospheric energy balance of other planetary bodies, such as Neptune's moon Triton and Saturn's moon Titan.

Blandford: Cosmic rays is [are] historically the particles that hit the Earth, they were discovered in the early part of the 20th century and mostly that's what people think of as cosmic rays, but relativistic particles exist again throughout the universe and they don't actually have to hit the Earth for their effects to be observed and for them to pose, you know, interesting astrophysical problems for us to try and solve.

The largest of these eruptions cause what is known as space weather — the radiation, energetic particles and magnetic field releases from the Sun powerful enough to cause severe effects in Earth's near environment, such as the disruption of communications, power lines and navigations systems.

The polar regions provide a window into space where high - energy solar particles arriving in the Earth's atmosphere can cause spectacular effects, such as the northern lights or aurora borealis.

As we noted, the LHC will not destroy the world and as George Musser wrote to me after we recorded the interview, «I said something to the effect that scientists had stocked [stoked] concerns about black holes by saying the LHC would create particles not seen since the big bang, but those particles have been seen since the big bang, namely in natural processes such as cosmic ray collisions; therefore if black holes posed a threat, the universe would already be a goner.&raquAs we noted, the LHC will not destroy the world and as George Musser wrote to me after we recorded the interview, «I said something to the effect that scientists had stocked [stoked] concerns about black holes by saying the LHC would create particles not seen since the big bang, but those particles have been seen since the big bang, namely in natural processes such as cosmic ray collisions; therefore if black holes posed a threat, the universe would already be a goner.&raquas George Musser wrote to me after we recorded the interview, «I said something to the effect that scientists had stocked [stoked] concerns about black holes by saying the LHC would create particles not seen since the big bang, but those particles have been seen since the big bang, namely in natural processes such as cosmic ray collisions; therefore if black holes posed a threat, the universe would already be a goner.&raquas cosmic ray collisions; therefore if black holes posed a threat, the universe would already be a goner.»

The subsequent disruption had a dramatic effect on mass-less «Dirac» electrons that are present within the material and behave as relativistic particles.

In fact, he reported that the new data is forcing the authors of the competing model — color glass condensate, which attributes the particle correlations to the internal gluon structure of the protons themselves — to incorporate hydrodynamic effects, meaning that it is also describing the phenomenon as liquid droplets.

«The effect at RHIC is huge,» he said, with up to twice as many particles going to one side as opposed to the other.

The presence of the sugar molecules jostling the atom have the effect of «observing» it, they argue, forcing the hydrogen to snap into one position, just as measuring the state of any quantum particle will fix it to one set location.

The scientists will continue to analyze the 2015 data in different ways to see how the effect depends on other variables, such as the momentum of the particles in various directions.

As a result, under such conditions the rainbow effect of quantum gravity could potentially be observed even at energies of particles hundreds of times smaller than the energy of protons in today's LHC.

«Particles of any kind, even much smaller than the wavelength of visible light, will, as a rule, make the sky brighter but at the expense of its purity of color,» Bohren says, noting that the effect is more pronounced when there is a high concentration of large aerosols.

But it was only last year that physicists at the University of Delft in the Netherlands devised a version of the test that conclusively ruled out standard information transfer, random particle fluctuations or detector snafus as the source of the effects.

There have been articles as far back as the 70s concerning global dimming but it's only very recently, apparently, that all of the probable causes (e.g. the microscopic particles causing smaller water droplets in clouds, enhancing the mirror effect, as well as contrails) have been understood.

Geoengineering methods that don't remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere don't undo the other effects of high atmosphere carbon - dioxide concentrations such as ocean acidification, and our ability to adequately control geoengineering with sunlight - reflecting particles is not certain.

However, the effects of introducing these particles are not expected to be the same across the globe, and the offsetting of human - induced changes in other quantities such as rainfall and weather patterns may not work as well as for temperature.

Data indicate that, in addition to the propagation effect known as GZK cutoff, this flux suppression may reveal the limiting energy of the most powerful cosmic particle accelerators.

The soot particles that polluted London's air were similar in size and in their effects on visibility to the particles astronomers often refer to as dust grains, although their origins and compositions differ.

As the luciferin is released from its particles, it too enters the cells and reacts with the luciferase, creating the glowing effect.

If we're successful, Cassini may allow us to view in more detail the way that water is removing ionized particles, such as any changes in the altitude or effects that come with the time of day.»

Whereas organic carbon particles have a cooling effect, black carbon, also known as soot, has a warming effect on the climate.

Moreover, as pointed out by Johnston et al. [17], the increasing importance of Ag - NPs in the development of novel consumer materials intended for human exposure requires more in depth studies on toxicity mechanisms, as well as, on how silver particles interact with biological molecules and how different surface modifications can be used to reduce or eliminate possible toxic effects.

Human production of plastics is a well - known environmental concern, but few studies have studied the effects of tiny plastic particles, known as nanoplastic particles.

ApoC - III ASO treatment reduced TG levels in chylomicrons, VLDL, and remnant particles in all of the mutants as measured by size - exclusion fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC)(Figure 2, A — E), but had no effect in Ldlr — / — Lrp1fl / fl Alb - Cre + mice (Figure 2F).

As the concentration of colloidal silver particles increases the more noticeable the effect.