By: Rebecah Freeling / Parenting Coach and Behavior Specialist Question: Dear Rebecah - My parents are acting
as the surrogate grandparents of a very «spirited,» strong - willed, 6 - year - old boy.
The Relatives
as Parents Program (RAPP) initiative began in October, 1991 and focuses on services to
grandparents and other relatives who have taken on the responsibility of
surrogate parenting when the biological parents are unwilling or unable to do so.
Parenthood in the Twenty - First Century: African American
Grandparents as Surrogate Parents (PDF - 163 KB) Bertera and Crewe (2013) Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 23 Discusses the trend of African American grandparents serving as parents, their assets, and their challenges i
Grandparents as Surrogate Parents (PDF - 163 KB) Bertera and Crewe (2013) Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 23 Discusses the trend of African American
grandparents serving as parents, their assets, and their challenges i
grandparents serving
as parents, their assets, and their challenges in parenting.