The coal industry is fighting this battle virtually alone,
as traditional fossil fuel allies sit on the sidelines (oil) with no direct stake, or wait eagerly to absorb market share (natural gas).
But in the long run, as the U.S. and the world double down on fighting climate change, renewable and more - local power sources are expected to multiply
as traditional fossil fuel plants age out.
Not exact matches
To intentionally misquote Mr. McGuire in the»67 film The Graduate, «There's a great future in bioplastics,» but the problem is that some bioplastics can contain petro - based plastics
as well, which might reduce the overall amount of
fossil fuel - based plastics, while inadvertently creating more waste by allowing consumers to treat these bioplastics more casually than they do
traditional plastics.
But Obama faces a reality that many of these groups seem slow to recognize: While the 20th - century toolkit preferred by
traditional environmentalists — litigation, regulation and legislation — remains vital to limiting domestic pollution risks such
as the oil gusher, it is a bad fit for addressing the building human influence on the climate system, which is driven now mainly by a surge in emissions mostly outside United States borders in countries aiming to propel their climb out of poverty on the same
fossil fuels that generated much of our affluence.
[ANDY REVKIN says:
As I said in my talk, the main benefits of local actions on energy and related issues (transportation, sprawl) would be economic or social, with the grand challenge of climate stability requiring generations of sustained effort to accelerate the inevitable eventual shift away from
traditional uses of finite
fossil fuels.
How sad it is that Obama, who has openly spruiked the «Spanish Model» in his determination to go «green», has failed to understand that the «Spanish Model» has been publicly acknowledged, by none other than the Spanish Prime Minister,
as having caused untold damage to the Spanish economy and is simply not viable
as a replacement for cheap and abundant
traditional energy from
fossil fuels to drive a modern economy.
Alternatives to
traditional fossil fuels such
as tar sands and oil shale deliver a lower EROI, having a mean EROI of 4:1 and 7:1, respectively.
Thanks to the consistent temperature of the earth, geothermal is more than twice
as efficient at cooling than any ordinary heat pump or air conditioner and more than five times
as efficient at heating than any
traditional fossil fuel furnace.
To cope with that exponentially rising demand, China isn't just focusing on
traditional fossil fuels such
as coal, natural gas and oil.
And
as the price of
fossil fuels increases, solar power will become more cost effective relative to
traditional sources of energy.
Jorge's main business focus has been the development of Renewable Energies,
as the alternative to
traditional use of
fossil fuels.
1 Executive Summary 2 Scope of the Report 3 The Case for Hydrogen 3.1 The Drive for Clean Energy 3.2 The Uniqueness of Hydrogen 3.3 Hydrogen's Safety Record 4 Hydrogen
Fuel Cells 4.1 Proton Exchange Membrane
Fuel Cell 4.2
Fuel Cells and Batteries 4.3
Fuel Cell Systems Durability 4.4
Fuel Cell Vehicles 5 Hydrogen
Fueling Infrastructure 5.1 Hydrogen Station Hardware 5.2 Hydrogen Compression and Storage 5.3 Hydrogen
Fueling 5.4 Hydrogen Station Capacity 6 Hydrogen
Fueling Station Types 6.1 Retail vs. Non-Retail Stations 6.1.1 Retail Hydrogen Stations 6.1.2 Non-Retail Hydrogen Stations 6.2 Mobile Hydrogen Stations 6.2.1 Honda's Smart Hydrogen Station 6.2.2 Nel Hydrogen's RotoLyzer 6.2.3 Others 7 Hydrogen
Fueling Protocols 7.1 SAE J2601 7.2 Related Standards 7.3
Fueling Protocols vs. Vehicle Charging 7.4 SAE J2601 vs. SAE J1772 7.5 Ionic Compression 8 Hydrogen Station Rollout Strategy 8.1
Traditional Approaches 8.2 Current Approach 8.3 Factors Impacting Rollouts 8.4 Production and Distribution Scenarios 8.5 Reliability Issues 9 Sources of Hydrogen 9.1
Fossil Fuels 9.2 Renewable Sources 10 Methods of Hydrogen Production 10.1 Production from Non-Renewable Sources 10.1.1 Steam Reforming of Natural Gas 10.1.2 Coal Gasification 10.2 Production from Renewable Sources 10.2.1 Electrolysis 10.2.2 Biomass Gasification 11 Hydrogen Production Scenarios 11.1 Centralized Hydrogen Production 11.2 On - Site Hydrogen Production 11.2.1 On - site Electrolysis 11.2.2 On - Site Steam Methane Reforming 12 Hydrogen Delivery 12.1 Hydrogen Tube Trailers 12.2 Tanker Trucks 12.3 Pipeline Delivery 12.4 Railcars and Barges 13 Hydrogen Stations Cost Factors 13.1 Capital Expenditures 13.2 Operating Expenditures 14 Hydrogen Station Deployments 14.1 Asia - Pacific 14.1.1 Japan 14.1.2 Korea 14.1.3 China 14.1.4 Rest of Asia - Pacific 14.2 Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) 14.2.1 Germany 14.2.2 The U.K. 14.2.3 Nordic Region 14.2.4 Rest of EMEA 14.3 Americas 14.3.1 U.S. West Coast 14.3.2 U.S. East Coast 14.3.3 Canada 14.3.4 Latin America 15 Selected Vendors 15.1 Air Liquide 15.2 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 15.3 Ballard Power Systems 15.4 FirstElement
Fuel Inc. 15.5 FuelCell Energy, Inc. 15.6 Hydrogenics Corporation 15.7 The Linde Group 15.8 Nel Hydrogen 15.9 Nuvera
Fuel Cells 15.10 Praxair 15.11 Proton OnSite / SunHydro 15.11.1 Proton Onsite 15.11.2 SunHydro 16 Market Forecasts 16.1 Overview 16.2 Global Hydrogen Station Market 16.2.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.2.2 Hydrogen Stations Capacity 16.2.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.3 Asia - Pacific Hydrogen Station Market 16.3.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.3.2 Hydrogen Stations Capacity 16.3.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.4 Europe, Middle East and Africa 16.4.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.4.2 Hydrogen Station Capacity 16.4.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.5 Americas 16.5.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.5.2 Hydrogen Station Capacity 16.5.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 17 Conclusions 17.1 Hydrogen
as a
Fuel 17.2 Rollout of
Fuel Cell Vehicles 17.3 Hydrogen Station Deployments 17.4 Funding Requirements 17.5 Customer Experience 17.6 Other Findings
Traditional anthropogenic theory of currently observed global warming states that release of carbon dioxide into atmosphere (partially
as a result of utilization of
fossil fuels) leads to an increase in atmospheric temperature because the molecules of CO2 (and other greenhouse gases) absorb the infrared radiation from the Earth's surface.
He said that «
as long
as producing carbon pollution carries no cost,
traditional plants that use
fossil fuels will be more cost - effective than plants that use nuclear
fuel.»
In summary,
as more renewable energy is added to the grid, it gives us clean electricity, diversifies our energy mix, and can even help bring quick and affordable power to areas that
fossil fuels and
traditional grids may not easily reach.
In each of these regions, solar energy production is emerging
as a competitive means to generate electricity due to the gradual decline in solar electricity generation costs and the rising costs of
traditional fossil fuel.
Bonus: unlike
traditional,
fossil -
fuel powered sources, the price of renewables continues to decrease — even
as the technology improves.
«By investing in Bullfrog Power's green
fuel, TD is investing in a new, cleaner energy source and helping to raise awareness of biofuel
as a sound, low - carbon alternative to
traditional,
fossil fuel - based transportation
fuel.»
Currently,
fossil fuels provide almost 80 % of world energy supply; a transition away from their
traditional use to zero - and low - carbon - emitting modern energy systems (including carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS)(IPCC, 2005),
as well
as improved energy efficiency, would be part solutions to GHG - emission reduction.
As for owners of
traditional,
fossil fuel - powered generating capacity, it may not be such a smooth ride.
Consider for a moment the way
traditional dress has evolved around the world in places where temperatures we complain about in much of the US
as abnormal hellish abominations (which we're helping create, it deserves repeating, through burning of
fossil fuels) are simply normal, long - standing climatic patterns.
This ocean acidification hypothesis,
as it has come to be known, has gained great momentum in recent years, because it offers a second independent reason to regulate
fossil fuel emissions in addition to that provided by concerns over
traditional global warming.