Some bugs, such
as tsetse flies, can bite through thin fabric.
Not exact matches
Wolbachia appears even more attractive considering its potential application in controlling other insect - borne diseases, such
as malaria and the
tsetse fly's sleeping sickness.
Lead author Paul - Yannick Bitome - Essono, from the National Center for Scientific and Technological Research, France, explains: «We thought the
tsetse fly might be a good candidate in our study,
as both sexes feed on blood, they are large and easily trapped, present in large numbers in Central Africa, and are opportunistic feeders with no strong preference for a particular host animal, so would feed on a large range of wildlife.»
She was curious about whether zebra stripes were attractive to tabanids, a family of insects that includes
tsetse flies and horseflies — notorious pests that can transmit illnesses such
as sleeping sickness and Chagas disease.
Human African Trypanosomiasis — also known
as sleeping sickness — is a parasitic disease transmitted by the
tsetse fly and provoked by Trypanosoma protozoans.
The
tsetse fly is related to the fruit
fly - a favoured subject of biologists for more than 100 years - but its genome is twice
as large.
As it turns out, the stripes help deter biting
flies like horseflies and
tsetse flies.