A recorded history, purpose and plan to be able to escape this fallen matrix some would accept
as the ultimate reality.
In describing this dichotomy, Walsch says that he is drawing on an «eastern» mystical definition of God as the «No - thing» kind a «western» practical definition of God
as ultimate reality.
This image is shocking, even almost blasphemous, when examined from the point of view of our ordinary standards of rationality, or of what we usually think should qualify
as ultimate reality, or omnipotence or as the foundation of our being.
On another occasion when Gargi had pushed Yajnavalkya back step by step, a device often used in the Upanishads and known as the regressus, to Brahman
as the ultimate reality, she still persisted in asking what lay behind Brahman.
Prometheus thus becomes the representative of a view of human beings and the world that sets up their own self - consciousness
as the ultimate reality and supreme good.
Rather it is the immediacy of experience itself, understood
as the ultimate reality of each and every self.
Indeed, the very topics we neglected in the eighties have become the standard ingredients in the current renaissance of classical theism, where God is established
as the ultimate reality.
He also rejected the Hindu idea of Brahman
as ultimate reality.
Joachim Wach, a sociologist of religion, has suggested four characteristics of religious experience and belief: (1) Religion «is a response to what is experienced
as ultimate reality; that is, in religious experiences we reach not to any single or finite phenomenon, material or otherwise, but to what we realize as under - girding and conditioning all that constitutes our world of experience.»
If religious belief is attained when reason makes a «total response of the total being to what is apprehended
as the ultimate reality,» such that in this act reason is reborn, then it follows that those who totally accept a given world - view as ultimate, whether it be theistic or non-theistic, naturalistic or supernaturalistic, immanentist or transcendentalist, as normative for their entire lives and as the supreme value in their hierarchy of values, and hence not taken as a means but as an end, belong to the religious dimension.
Paul Tillich describes God
as that ultimate reality.
If we are in some way blind to love
as ultimate reality, it is a result of αμαρτία.
When then a man turns to molecules and atoms alone
as the ultimate realities, he is not being more factual than the man of religious faith.
Not exact matches
Edwards added that he believes the recession is now here (hence his «
ultimate» adjective), «just
as it was in the fall of 2011 until global coordinated easing injected trillions and masked its impact, and will manifest itself unless the global central banks step up far more aggressively and tune out
reality once again.»
He did muse, that the
ultimate underlying laws of physics (which drive all
reality) could be metaphorically referred too
as «god».
Whereas Leclerc argued that the
ultimate constituents of material
reality are mini-substances which act on each other reciprocally and by their interaction co-constitute the new
reality of a compound substance (NPE, 309 - 10), Ford argues that such natural compounds are instead to be understood
as «single strands of personally ordered actual occasions, potentially divisible into structured societies but not actually so divided» (109).
Similarly, Buddhists can understand the disciplines of meditation in which they engage
as setting aside the private self in favor of a
reality that is far more
ultimate.
My demand is, that the
ultimate arbitrariness of matter of fact from which our formulation starts should disclose the same general principles of
reality, which we dimly discern
as stretching away into regions beyond our explicit powers of discernment.»
The passage seems to say that the
ultimate metaphysical
reality that underlies and expresses itself in every concrete occurrence of actuality or value «envisages» possibilities both in pure abstraction and in their relevance for actual entities,
as well
as «envisaging» the actual entities themselves.
Moreover,
as William Beardslee insists, the story form tells the individual «where he has come from and where he is going,» since «by creating its own ordered world, wherein through struggle and action an end is achieved, the story expresses faith in the
ultimate reality of order and life.
As for the basic secrets of the cosmos, Jeans says, «The
ultimate realities of the universe are at present quite beyond the reach of science, and may be — and probably are — forever beyond the comprehension of the human mind.»
The Tao, the
ultimate principle of
reality, is said to exercise its influence on nature and man not by active causation but by wu - wei, an untranslatable term for «active inaction» or,
as I would prefer, «effective non-interference» or «non-interfering effectiveness.»
We might also note that Nietzsche's higher or Dionysian vision of Eternal Recurrence — which he judged to be the
ultimate expression of Yes - saying or total affirmation — can be reached only by passing through a full and total realization of the meaninglessness and chaos of the world or
reality as such.
As to how such an assertion is possible (even if it is advantageous), Keen tentatively suggests that if our dominant conviction is that our bodies and feelings can be trusted, «the likelihood is that» we will adopt a liberal view of ultimate reality.38 Keen's personal history as an affluent Anglo - Saxon male seems to become crucial at this point, for it allows him an optimism that is incredible considering the tooth - and - nail progression of world histor
As to how such an assertion is possible (even if it is advantageous), Keen tentatively suggests that if our dominant conviction is that our bodies and feelings can be trusted, «the likelihood is that» we will adopt a liberal view of
ultimate reality.38 Keen's personal history
as an affluent Anglo - Saxon male seems to become crucial at this point, for it allows him an optimism that is incredible considering the tooth - and - nail progression of world histor
as an affluent Anglo - Saxon male seems to become crucial at this point, for it allows him an optimism that is incredible considering the tooth - and - nail progression of world history.
When I realize that the particular conclusions generated by the serious reflection that arises from such assumptions have only the authority of those assumptions, then I feel free to turn to another philosophy that includes among its data human persons and their interactions; for my perception of
reality is such that these seem to me at least
as real and
ultimate as sense data and mechanical relations.
To say that sin at least harmed men is beside the point; for what harm did it do to harm men, parts of a system of
reality that
as a whole or in its
ultimate reality was incapable of loss or gain?
According to the way of identity, man intuits himself and the divine
as one, at least on the
ultimate level; the way of distinction insists on distinguishing the
reality of God from that of man at every level.
On the other hand the human mind can not establish itself in its finitude and contingency
as the
ultimate judge of
reality.
Reason must attain the dimension of faith to seek answers to questions of
ultimate import and which will not go away, such
as the
reality of God, the origin and destiny of man, the
ultimate worth of human life, etc..
Earlier Christians could greet the world
as the creation,
as a contingent realm deriving its
ultimate meaning and
reality from a transcendent Creator, even though the primitive Christians looked upon the world
as the old creation, an Old Aeon that even now is coming to an end.
But Whitehead means something else by a «whole» (
as an
ultimate unit of
reality) when he says it is «the singularity of an entity» (Process 21), or the unity of a subject (Category of Subjective Unity.
If we allow Blake's apocalyptic vision to stand witness to a radical Christian faith, there are at least seven points from within this perspective at which we can discern the uniqueness of Christianity: (1) a realization of the centrality of the fall and of the totality of fallenness throughout the cosmos; (2) the fall in this sense can not be known
as a negative or finally illusory
reality, for it is a process or movement that is absolutely real while yet being paradoxically identical with the process of redemption; and this because (3) faith, in its Christian expression, must finally know the cosmos
as a kenotic and historical process of the Godhead's becoming incarnate in the concrete contingency of time and space; (4) insofar
as this kenotic process becomes consummated in death, Christianity must celebrate death
as the path to regeneration; (5) so likewise the
ultimate salvation that will be effected by the triumph of the Kingdom of God can take place only through a final cosmic reversal; (6) nevertheless, the future Eschaton that is promised by Christianity is not a repetition of the primordial beginning, but is a new and final paradise in which God will have become all in all; and (7) faith, in this apocalyptic sense, knows that God's Kingdom is already dawning, that it is present in the words and person of Jesus, and that only Jesus is the «Universal Humanity,» the final coming together of God and man.
In fact it could with justice be said that the principles are all the more important
as ultimate orientation and guides, the more complicated, obscure and inaccessible to total conscious analysis the
reality becomes which man himself creates and in which he must morally subsist.
Offering itself
as the
ultimate basis of
reality and salvation, the sacred may either arouse a defiant emptying of the heavens and a repudiation of all sacrality in favor of secularity in a death of the gods, or become the place of evasion and retreat, a refuge from life rather than a response to it.
All of the stories from all of Man's scriptures are fully accounted for, and so revolutionarily superseded, by Pandeism, which demonstrates the logical probability of all of these nonuniversal propostions
as simply reflecting the miscomprehensions of the limited human mind in attempting to grasp an
ultimate underlying
reality.
For Heidegger, Being is the
ultimate reality, though not itself a thing or substance which can be grasped with certainty by the mind or relied upon
as a metaphysical ground.
In this way the ontological argument, by drawing out the presupposition of metaphysical understanding, indicates that the choice before us is between holding that there is a God and that «
reality» makes sense in some metaphysical manner, whether or not we can ever grasp what that sense is, and holding that there is no God and that any apparent metaphysical understanding of
reality can only be an illusion which does not significantly correspond to the
ultimate nature of things — unless this «nihilism» be regarded
as a kind of metaphysical understanding instead of its blank negation.
In perceiving theology
as a science, Pannenberg suggests that if God is
ultimate truth, then the God hypothesis — the claim that God is the unity of all
reality — must include within itself the current debate over God's existence.
It shows, that is, that certain (and perhaps all) attempts to attain metaphysical understanding of
reality presuppose a final unity and meaningfulness of
reality and that this presupposition may only make sense in terms of God
as an ontologically, valuatively, and rationally
ultimate and unifying
reality.
But the process view affirms God
as the final,
ultimate reality.
What Greenawalt accepts
as «rationality» is actually the irrational assumption that we can get along very well without employing any controversial assumptions about the nature of
ultimate reality.
Do they tell us, that is, about the actual structure of
reality (
as Hartshorne apparently presupposes that they must) or only about the
ultimate structure of our understanding of
reality?
Although the proper attribution of necessary existence to God does not show that God exists (unless we are prepared to allow that
reality must have some significant correspondence to what is presupposed in our attempt to find
ultimate meaning in
reality — an assumption which,
as I have suggested, may not be easy to justify but is probably impossible to avoid in such metaphysical thought), it does show that God is either the ground of and compatible with all that is and all that is actually possible or is totally alien to all
reality.
The concept of logos is accepted today
as having affinity primarily with the world of the sciences, all of which, it is believed, give us a handle on
ultimate reality and the meaning of human existence.
God, he says, «is to be understood
as the underlying
reality (whatever it may be)-- the
ultimate mystery — expressing itself throughout the universe and thus also in this evolutionary - historical trajectory... which has produced humankind.»
Thus, Hartshorne opposes the classical Western conception of the atomic individual
as ultimate with a social conception of the self, and indeed, with a social conception of all
reality.
Merriam Webster correctly defines agnostic
as «a person who holds the view that any
ultimate reality (
as God) is unknown and probably unknowable.»
Cobb argues similarly that Buddhism grasps some aspects of «
ultimate reality» which Christianity does not explicate
as fully.
If mind could concentrate on itself it might indeed find solipsism tempting, for the
ultimate units of
reality; including complete mental states or moments of spirit,
as we have seen, each have their own distinctive character.
This conflict between a hard - core commonsense idea (about
ultimate meaning) and a scientifically and philosophically based idea (that our world is temporally finite) is resolved by the speculative hypothesis that God, far from being impassible, is divinely relative, cherishing all events everlastingly, so that
reality as a whole will never be
as if we had not been.