What we should surely be aware of is that these issues connect directly with the much broader and ongoing global debate about the future of government and the challenge that the rise of non-democratic countries, like China, pose to the universal
aspirations of liberal democracy.
-- which invites answers measuring how well non-western countries fare in relation to a presumed model
of western secularism — I start from
liberal democratic ideals and assume that they are not ethnocentric: human rights, freedom, equality and
democracy are universal
aspirations.
In addition, the existence
of marginalized communities in Western democratic societies, which stand as the pinnacle
of the
liberal democracy model, as well as some contested international policies
of some
democracies in recent history, have questioned the mythology
of the
liberal order in its current form as an
aspiration of all peoples and the natural course
of history.