Sentences with phrase «associated early behavior»

BCSC was developed to diagnose and treat infants with crying, sleeping, feeding and associated early behavior problems by helping parents understand and adjust to the disruption caused by having an infant that is difficult to manage in the first few months or years of life.

Not exact matches

Although it is fair to say that the recent uptick in volatility has in part reduced earlier concerns about prolonged low volatility and associated reach - for - yield behavior, it has placed added focus on the resilience of liquidity, particularly in markets, such as the market for corporate bonds, that may be prone to gapping between liquidity demand and supply in stressed conditions.

I tend to find that any such questioner, who usually also displays a somewhat disdainful tone towards the weakness of late chronotypes, is an early type — someone who has never experienced the problems associated with the [desynchronized] sleep - wake behavior of late chronotypes.

In a study that was done in 2001, titled Factors associated with Toilet Training in the 1990s done by Dr. R. Schum et al, AND another study done in 2003 titled Relationship between age at initiation of toilet training and duration of training: a prospective study by Blum NJ, Taubman B & Nemeth N show that while boys and girls often show readiness signals / behavior at similar ages, it has been shown that girls begin and complete potty training earlier than boys!

The fMRI - based findings suggest that breastfeeding and factors associated with breastfeeding, such has high levels of hormones (oxytocin, prolactin), stress, and culture may all play an important role for mothers» brain activity and parenting behaviors during the early postpartum period.

«The results are novel, as this sensitive and comprehensive testing has revealed how prenatal and early postnatal immune activation may regulate core behavioral signs associated with ASD and certain other developmental disorders through changes in signal flow between different structural components of behavior - driving neural circuits,» said Bolshakov.

Early signs of BD can fall into a relatively characteristic «homotypic» pattern, consisting mainly of symptoms or other features associated with mood disorders; or a «heterotypic» pattern of other symptoms including anxiety and disruptive behavior.

«Even among those who fulfill daily recommendations for physical activity, lengthy periods of sedentary behavior have been associated with early morbidity and mortality, leading to the «active couch potato» paradigm.

Changes in fauna, landscapes, and climate were associated with novel adaptive behaviors in the earliest Homo sapiens.

Prior research demonstrates that, regardless of a child's temperament, a warm and supportive teacher - child relationship in early elementary school is associated with fewer problem behaviors and greater classroom engagement.

The neurodevelopmental and social backdrop of early adolescence may promote risk - taking behavior, 25 and neural plasticity may sensitize the adolescent brain to the effects of nicotine.31 Hence, adolescent never smokers exposed to nicotine - rich e-cigarette aerosols and the pleasant sensations associated with vaping could be more liable to experiment with other nicotine - containing products, including combustible tobacco.

Our study, along with prior studies, supports the notion that «cognitive reserve» resulting from early - life and lifelong education and cognitive stimulation may be a potent strategy for the primary prevention of dementia in both high - and low - income countries around the world.21 However, it should be noted that the relationships among education, brain biology, and cognitive function are complex and likely multidirectional; for instance, a number of recent population - based studies have shown genetic links with level of educational attainment, 22,23 and with the risk for cognitive decline in later life.24 Higher levels of educational attainment are also associated with health behaviors (eg, physical activity, diet, and smoking), more cognitively - complex occupations, and better access to health care, all of which may play a role in decreasing lifetime dementia risk.

This part of the cerebral cortex has already been associated with risk - taking behavior in earlier studies.

The ability to manage mosquito population growth and associated arboviral transmission to humans requires early recognition of conditions that facilitate high mosquito population density and human biting behavior.

Summary — Low salivary levels of the stress hormone cortisol are associated with early onset and persistence of aggressive behavior.

«Our findings demonstrate that damage to the hippocampus early in life leads to increased anxiety - like behaviors in response to an unfamiliar human,» says research associate Jessica Raper, PhD, first author of the paper.

The Leadership Toolkit is designed to support state and local education professionals in developing and utilizing skills, knowledge and behaviors to effectively lead and address challenges associated with advancing high - quality early learning into a P - 12 continuum.

According to the American College of Pediatricians excessive exposure to screens, especially at early ages, has been associated with lower academic performance and behavior problems.

(3) Further, the study that identified a higher incidence of hip dysplasia in dogs neutered or spayed before 5 1/2 months also showed that early age gonadectomy was associated with an increased incidence of noise phobias and undesirable sexual behaviors.

Now remember, what these investigators wanted to do was to see which problem behaviors observed in the pet store dogs were due to the nature of the people who typically obtain their pups from pet shops versus of those problems which arise as a result of the early stressors associated with being reared in a puppy mill.

Findings on more than 1,000 teens and almost 2,000 adults suggest that unhealthy behaviors associated with stress may start early and continue through adulthood.

EDUCATION SOME COLLEGE, Milwaukee, WI Associate's Degree in Education Major: Early Childhood Education Coursework: Personal Dimensions of Education ~ Art Appreciation ~ Early Childhood Behavior Management ~ Child Development ~ Motor Activities ~ English Composition ~ Communication ~ Ethics ~ Moral Reasoning ~ Informal Logic

Eating behavior traits associated with demographic variables and implications for obesity outcomes in early childhood.

Night waking and related sleep problems have been associated with difficult temperaments and behavior problems among children12 — 17 and with poorer neurobehavioral functioning among older children.17 Parental stress and psychopathologic conditions have also been linked to sleep problems in early childhood.18 — 22

By providing the mother with a foster litter during the period of infant separation, the investigators were able to prevent the deterioration in maternal care behaviors and subsequently prevent most of the long - term neurobiological changes associated with early separation (27).

CONCLUSIONS: The Early Start program was associated with small to moderate benefits in a range of areas relating to child abuse, physical punishment, child behavior, and parenting competence.

Effects were more consistent on physical abuse, however, with mothers in the treatment group reporting fewer instances of very serious physical abuse at one year and fewer instances of serious abuse at two years.54 In Alaska, the HFA program was associated with less psychological aggression, but it had no effects for neglect or severe abusive behaviors.55 Similarly, in the San Diego evaluation of HFA, home - visited mothers reported less use of psychological aggression at twenty - four and thirty - six months.56 Early Start also reported small effects in terms of lowering rates of severe physical abuse.57

Furthermore, previous reviews have suggested that early infantile aggression is associated with hostile social cognitive biases and impaired self - regulation of behavior and emotions, which in turn potentially increase antisocial behavior during childhood or later in life (Shonkoff, Boyce, & McEwen, 2009; Tremblay, 2010).

Third, chronic stress associated with family violence may alter hypothalamic - pituitary axis functioning, lead to dysregulation of neuroendocrine systems controlling appetite, and influence hormonal regulation of visceral fat distribution.35 Other traumatic childhood experiences have been linked to altered serotonin and cortisol systems.70 Overlapping research has shown that bulimia is associated with decreased serotonin metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid,71 - 73 reduced platelet binding of serotonin reuptake inhibitors, 73 reduced density of paroxetine - binding sites, and altered cortisol function.70 Thus, early - life disruption of neuroendocrine systems may elevate risk for disordered eating behaviors and suboptimal fat storage and distribution.

Our findings add insight into the pathways linking early childhood adversity to poor adult wellbeing.29 Complementing past work that focused on physical health, 9 our findings provide information about links between ACEs and early childhood outcomes at the intersection of learning, behavior, and health.29 We found that ACEs experienced in early childhood were associated with poor foundational skills, such as language and literacy, that predispose individuals to low educational attainment and adult literacy, both of which are related to poor health.23, 30 — 33 Attention problems, social problems, and aggression were also associated with ACEs and also have the potential to interfere with children's educational experience given known associations between self - regulatory behavior and academic achievement.34, 35 Consistent with the original ACE study and subsequent research, we found that exposure to more ACEs was associated with more adverse outcomes, suggesting a dose — response association.3 — 8 In fact, experiencing ≥ 3 ACEs was associated with below - average performance or problems in every outcome examined.

Earlier age of placement into foster care was associated with normalization of cortisol reactivity and enhanced vagal engagement during social tasks, the latter of which likely reflects greater propensity for social engagement behaviors (39).

The family unit is the primary context for providing the nurturance, resources, and opportunities essential for healthy development.7 Key parenting skills associated with positive child outcomes in early and middle childhood include warm, affectionate interactions that are responsive to children's needs («warmth»), firm discipline in terms of the setting of developmentally appropriate limits and expectations for children's behavior («control»), and an absence of irritable, angry affect («irritability»).7, 8 These behavioral dimensions can be combined to classify a number of «styles» of parenting.

Maternal Patterns of Marijuana Use and Early Sexual Behavior in Offspring of Teenage Mothers De Genna, Goldschmidt, & Cornelius (2015) Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19 (12) View Abstract Describes trajectories of marijuana use in teenage mothers and determines if these trajectories were associated with early sexual behavior in their offspEarly Sexual Behavior in Offspring of Teenage Mothers De Genna, Goldschmidt, & Cornelius (2015) Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19 (12) View Abstract Describes trajectories of marijuana use in teenage mothers and determines if these trajectories were associated with early sexual behavior in their ofBehavior in Offspring of Teenage Mothers De Genna, Goldschmidt, & Cornelius (2015) Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19 (12) View Abstract Describes trajectories of marijuana use in teenage mothers and determines if these trajectories were associated with early sexual behavior in their offspearly sexual behavior in their ofbehavior in their offspring.

«ADHD behaviors are associated with long - term problems such as difficult relationships with parents, teachers and peers, and poor academic performance, so it is best to intervene as early as possible.»

On the other hand, parental expectations regarding school achievement were associated with lower levels of health risk behaviors; parental disapproval of early sexual debut was associated with a later age of onset of intercourse (P <.001).

The adolescent - onset variety, although sometimes expressed as aggression toward peers, is generally less serious (eg, shoplifting, lying to teachers and parents) and occurs so frequently that some consider it normative.3 Childhood - onset antisocial behavior is associated with neuropsychological deficits (eg, impaired language and intellectual functioning, attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder) and harsh, rejecting parenting early in the child's life.4, 5 The adolescent - onset type has been hypothesized to be a reaction to the limited number of responsible roles for adolescents in Western societies.3

Conversely, a high level of maladaptive parental behavior during childhood and adolescence was associated with risk for suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood after parental psychiatric disorders were controlled (OR, 2.91; 95 % CI, 1.36 - 9.37).

Previous studies suggested that early childhood trauma can lead to an array of negative health outcomes and behaviors, including substance abuse, among both adolescents and adults.22 — 25 For example, childhood physical and sexual abuse has been shown to be associated with illegal drug use.26 — 28 Although these studies provide evidence that most substance abusers come from abusive homes, many of these studies have taken a «categorical» approach to examine the relationship between 1 or 2 forms of these childhood exposures and subsequent drug abuse; few studies have examined illicit drug use and abuse in relation to multiple disturbing or stressful childhood exposures.

Given that early - onset antisocial behavior is associated with (1) subtle neurological impairment, (2) harsh, punitive, and neglectful parenting, and (3) family contexts characterized by substance abuse and criminal behavior,2 - 5 it is important to note that this program has affected these aspects of maternal, child, and family functioning at earlier phases in the child's development.6 - 11 Moreover, genetic vulnerability to impulsivity and aggression is expressed much more frequently when vulnerable rhesus monkeys experience aberrant rearing21 (also Allyson J. Bennett, PhD, K. Peter Lesch, Armin Heils, et al, unpublished data, 1998), adding to the plausibility of the findings reported here.

Appearing «older than most» in class was associated with emotional distress and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among high school students (P <.001); it was also associated with substance use and an earlier age of sexual debut among both junior and senior high students.

However, age, psychiatric disorder during adolescence, and parental psychiatric symptoms were not significantly associated with suicidal behavior during late adolescence or early adulthood after maladaptive parental behavior was controlled statistically.

The noncommunicable diseases associated with early childhood adversity have garnered a great deal of attention recently, as they are predicted to account for 90 % of the morbidity seen in high - income countries by the year 2030.62 Although this has prompted some to focus on the automatic brain processes that perpetuate the associated unhealthy lifestyles, 63 relatively little attention has been given to preventing or mitigating the toxic stress that allows these automatic processes and unhealthy behaviors to be learned and adopted in the first place.

This workshop will explore the influence of procedural learning on adult relationships, the impact of trauma and attachment failure on adult attachment behavior, and explore techniques that range from helping patients stabilize dysregulation to exploring the intense emotions associated with early attachment relationships.

Parental abuse, onset of problem behavior in early childhood, financial hardship and lack of supervision are all associated with more severe conduct disorder.10, 18 Additionally, a poorer prognosis is associated with an increase in the number and severity of specific DSM - IV criteria.10 Risk also increases with comorbid ADHD and substance abuse.10 These dimensions should guide treatment Subclinical conduct disorder symptoms or those of recent onset may be amenable to physician - parent counseling.

Early interventions to address seriously disruptive behavior in the preschool years can reduce the likelihood of later behavior problems — and the associated labeling stigma and negative consequences — when children enter elementary school.

BACKGROUND: Allelic variation of the monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene has been implicated in conduct disorder and antisocial, aggressive behavior in humans when associated with early adverse experiences.

«Staff splitting,» as mentioned earlier, is a much - discussed phenomenon in which professionals treating borderline patients begin arguing and fighting about a patient, the treatment plan, or the behavior of the other professionals with the patient... arguments among staff members and differences in points of view, traditionally associated with staff splitting, are seen as failures in synthesis and interpersonal process among the staff rather than as a patient's problem... Therapist disagreements over a patient are treated as potentially equally valid poles of a dialectic.

Early (i.e., at 10 to 13 years of age), repeated use of alcohol or illicit drugs is a red flag for the development of other behaviors associated with conduct disorder.

In our study, both internalizing behaviors and emotionality expressed in infancy were positively associated with early adult anxiety symptoms, but only in those who were active smokers in adolescence.

Neurodevelopmental theories also suggest that brain abnormalities in early life are associated with lifelong antisocial behavior (Frick and Viding, 2009; Gao et al., 2009), indicating that individuals with CD, callous - unemotional traits, ASPD and psychopathy share a common neural basis.