The report identifies urbanization and
associated increased flood risk, water scarcity and impacts of climate change as the main challenges facing the region.
Not exact matches
Though the forest idea introduces elements now
associated with «greening the city», and largely determined by ecological imperatives — to counter CO2 emissions, to lower ambient temperatures, to
increase surface water retention and avoid
flooding — there are equally important social and economic imperatives in the forest strategy too.
It is an estimation of the current (as of 2000) existing rate of annual deaths reasonably attributable to climate change, albeit from a limited subset of climate - related health impacts: malaria due to an
increase in the geographic range of disease - bearing mosquitoes, malnutrition
associated with loss of agricultural productivity, water - borne diarrheal diseases, and deaths from
flooding, McMichael says.
While it is important that facilities, public health and emergency management officials evacuate homes likely to
flood during a hurricane, in light of the significant
increase in mortality and morbidity
associated with evacuation, the policy of universal evacuation of facilities requires careful reconsideration.»
In addition, stronger storms may also lead to greater coral damage due to
increased flooding events,
associated terrestrial runoff of freshwater and dissolved nutrients from coastal watersheds, and changes in sediment transport (leading to smothering of corals).
A study published earlier this year found that climate change may contribute to the growth of atmospheric rivers,
increasing the threat of
associated flooding.
IPCC [26] projects the following trends, if global warming continue to
increase, where only trends assigned very high confidence or high confidence are included: (i)
increased malnutrition and consequent disorders, including those related to child growth and development, (ii)
increased death, disease and injuries from heat waves,
floods, storms, fires and droughts, (iii)
increased cardio - respiratory morbidity and mortality
associated with ground - level ozone.
Long - term risks can arise from purely social causes (e.g., those
associated with political or economic institutions, violence, and technology), but often arise from the interaction of humans with the Earth system (e.g., climate change; ozone depletion; resource depletion; pandemics;
flood and seismic risk in areas subject to
increasing development).
«Across Canada outdated storm and waste - water infrastructure has resulted in
increased flood damage to homes,» explains Blair Feltmate,
associate professor at the University of Waterloo's Faculty of Environment.
It would also raise the risk of tidal
flooding, and in areas that are expected to see an
increase in rainfall, flash
flooding and river
flooding would compound the
flood risk
associated with coastal waters.
Snowfall varies across the region, comprising less than 10 % of total precipitation in the south, to more than half in the north, with as much as two inches of water available in the snowpack at the beginning of spring melt in the northern reaches of the river basins.81 When this amount of snowmelt is combined with heavy rainfall, the resulting
flooding can be widespread and catastrophic (see «Cedar Rapids: A Tale of Vulnerability and Response»).82 Historical observations indicate declines in the frequency of high magnitude snowfall years over much of the Midwest, 83 but an
increase in lake effect snowfall.61 These divergent trends and their inverse relationships with air temperatures make overall projections of regional impacts of the
associated snowmelt extremely difficult.
Holdren says: Just the
increase in torrential downpours and the
flooding associated with that is so conspicuous, so damaging, that I think anybody that did want to roll back the sensible things we're doing would find there was a lot of opposition to it.
Just the
increase in torrential downpours and the
flooding associated with that is so conspicuous, so damaging, that I think anybody that did want to roll back the sensible things we're doing would find there was a lot of opposition to it.»
Serious health concerns are also
associated with severe
flooding, which is projected to
increase in the future, including a greater incidence of waterborne diseases.
Telling quote: «We can not make a causal link between
increase in greenhouse gases and the costs of damage
associated with hurricanes,
floods, and extreme weather phenomena.»
One of Pielke's main additions to larger climate debate has been participation in studies and workshops that have concluded, in his words, «We can not make a causal link between
increase in greenhouse gases and the costs of damage
associated with hurricanes,
floods, and extreme weather phenomena.»
In a 1998 report, scientists from NOAA explained that higher global temperatures might be
increasing evaporation from land and adding moisture to the air, thus intensifying the storms and
floods associated with El Niño.
Map In a 1998 report, scientists from NOAA explained that higher global temperatures might be
increasing evaporation from land and adding moisture to the air, thus intensifying the storms and
floods associated with El Niño.
The projected
increase in
floods and droughts is expected to
increase the
associated health problems and deaths due to diarrhoea.
Worldwide there will likely be an average
increase in the maximum wind speed of tropical cyclones (hurricanes and typhoons) of 2 to 11 %.6 Because of the way extremes respond to changes such as these, Category 4 and 5 hurricanes are expected to nearly double in number by the end of the century.7 The rate of rainfall
associated with tropical cyclones, an important factor in
flooding, is expected to
increase approximately 20 % within 100 km of the center of these storms.8
Extreme Weather: «It is misleading and just plain incorrect to claim that disasters
associated with hurricanes, tornadoes,
floods or droughts have
increased on climate timescales either in the United States or globally,» Professor Roger Pielke Jr. said in his testimony before the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee.
Serious health concerns are also
associated with severe
flooding, projected to
increase in the future, including greater incidence of waterborne diseases.
Sea level rise will
increase the frequency and extent of extreme
flooding associated with coastal storms, such as hurricanes.
IPCC [26] projects the following trends, if global warming continue to
increase, where only trends assigned very high confidence or high confidence are included: (i)
increased malnutrition and consequent disorders, including those related to child growth and development, (ii)
increased death, disease and injuries from heat waves,
floods, storms, fires and droughts, (iii)
increased cardio - respiratory morbidity and mortality
associated with ground - level ozone.
Even if global warming is limited to 1.5 degrees Celcius, we estimate that the
associated increased rainfall would cause river
flooding affecting one to two million people in Bangladesh, over five million in India, and over 10 million in China.»
«It is misleading and just plain incorrect to claim that disasters
associated with hurricanes, tornadoes,
floods or droughts have
increased on climate timescales either in the United States or globally,» Pielke told Congress in 2013.
Finds, however, that projected sea - level rise leads to large
increases in future overall
flood heights
associated with tropical cyclones in New York City
It has been tight - lipped even about the risks for its massive oil refinery facilities in coastal areas subject to storm surges and
flooding and
associated with sea - level rise and the projected
increased intensity and rainfall rates of North Atlantic hurricanes.
The kind of things I'm referring to are more frequent and intense heatwaves,
flooding and droughts, sea level rise and its
associated impacts, glacier melt, damage to sensitive ecosystems,
increased tropical cyclone activity,
increased hurricane strength, ocean acidification.
In testimony before Congress Professor Roger Pielke, Jr. said: «It is misleading, and just plain incorrect, to claim that disasters
associated with hurricanes, tornadoes,
floods, or droughts have
increased on climate timescales either in the United States or globally.
A new university study and the ever -
increasing use of wireless devices, such as the BlackBerry, could result in a
flood of lawsuits against employers for creating an allegedly dangerous environment where unpaid overwork is required for success, promotion and job security, a leading law firm warns -LSB-...] Giving rise to possible claims, is a recent study by Gayle Porter,
Associate Professor of Management at Rutgers University in New Jersey, which suggests possible liability for companies if they keep their employees on «electronic leashes» as part of their job requirements.