Sentences with phrase «associated with different effects»

Their discovery was not accompanied by any attempt to demonstrate that the changes in gene architecture they found also involved a change in the function of the genes or were associated with different effects on bear physiology.

Not exact matches

We examined whether different numbers of postnatal contacts were associated with any difference in treatment effect.

After analyzing the data, the researchers found several adverse effects associated with using different technologies right before bed.

Despite their similar effects, each of these conditions is associated with higher risk of a different type of gastric tumor.

By targeting different hormones that help the body manage its own insulin levels — and by reducing side effects such as weight gain — three drugs recently approved by the FDA avoid most of the major problems associated with past diabetes treatments.

Moreover, assessments with MR neuroimaging showed that the SSRI had different effects on brain activity when associated with expectations of improvement or not.

The most common side effects associated with crizotinib therapy — visual disorders, gastrointestinal problems, elevated liver enzymes, and leg swelling — were generally mild, Jänne said, and are markedly different than the fatigue and hair loss associated with chemotherapy.

Moreover, the research characterizes effects associated with different forms of similar motions on the maximum producible energy they can produce in a TENG.

Results show that alcohol, methamphetamine, and marijuana were associated with distinct patterns of pathology, suggesting that different mechanisms mediate their effects on placental development.

«Our findings suggest that excess weight appears to have different effects on boys versus girls,» says lead author Joyce Lee, M.D., M.P.H., associate professor and pediatric endocrinologist at U-M's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital and who is also with U-M's School of Public Health.

The players were matched by age and football position, to account for the effects of aging and the different risks associated with the various positions.

Don't get frustrated with memorizing all the different factors and science associated with the GI and its» effects on insulin and blood sugar.

Additionally, DEET has been linked to neurological problems; according to the EPA, at least 18 different cases of children suffering adverse neurological effects, as well as the deaths of two adults, have been associated with DEET.

Vaccenic acid, found in cow's milk, while a naturally - occurring trans fat, has an entirely different composition and does not cause the adverse health effects associated with hydrogenated oils.

These findings suggest that increased consumption of fruits and non-starchy vegetables is inversely associated with weight change and that different fruits and vegetables have different effects on weight.

Their new book, Cooking Through Cancer Treatment to Recovery, is full of simple recipes that target certain side effects commonly associated with different stages of cancer treatment.

An admittedly indirect way to evaluate the effects of these unobserved differences in teacher quality is to consider how the performance gain associated with having a teacher of the same race varies across different types of schools.

Also, it seems likely that different patterns of leadership distribution throughout districts and schools, for example, might be associated with different levels of effects on students.

And so, Raad's astringent performance and sizable exhibition of works associated with the long - term project Scratching on Things I Could Disavow (2007 — ongoing) delve into the after - effects of violence in the Middle East that are not only political but also economic, such as the creation of a retirement fund for artists that blithely hops across the major fault line of the Arab — Israeli conflict, or the construction of new museum projects in the Gulf, or the movement of Raad's own work in relation to art - historical narratives in different places and times that exert various pressures on him, which at one point appear to drive the artist - as - performer insane.

• The effects of management strategies on climate, ecosystem services, and the resilience of ecosystems to climate change; field experiments and models designed to learn about coupled human - and environmental systems and to test different management interventions • The valuation of ecosystem services, including the economic or other costs associated with impacts of climate and other environmental changes • Adaptive approaches and institutional and governance mechanisms for addressing the regulatory aspects of special status species management

In evaluating the effects of different fuels on GHG emissions, it is crucial to consider GHG emissions associated with fuel production and distribution in addition to vehicle tailpipe emissions (see the section on well - to - wheels analysis).

The most likely candidate for that climatic variable force that comes to mind is solar variability (because I can think of no other force that can change or reverse in a different trend often enough, and quick enough to account for the historical climatic record) and the primary and secondary effects associated with this solar variability which I feel are a significant player in glacial / inter-glacial cycles, counter climatic trends when taken into consideration with these factors which are, land / ocean arrangements, mean land elevation, mean magnetic field strength of the earth (magnetic excursions), the mean state of the climate (average global temperature), the initial state of the earth's climate (how close to interglacial - glacial threshold condition it is) the state of random terrestrial (violent volcanic eruption, or a random atmospheric circulation / oceanic pattern that feeds upon itself possibly) / extra terrestrial events (super-nova in vicinity of earth or a random impact) along with Milankovitch Cycles.

Net CO2 flux combining effects of vegetation and fires over land (in blue) and net fluxes of CH4 (in purple) and N2O (in green) associated with different regions of the globe and presented as percentages to the net global flux into the atmosphere shown in the preceding figure.

For those who claim that burning coal is safe and harmless, the numbers tell a very different story, even without including the effects associated with climate change.

However, for both child abuse and parent stress, the average effect sizes were not different from zero, suggesting a lack of evidence for effects in these areas.108 Earlier meta - analytic reviews have also noted the lack of sizable effects in preventing child maltreatment — again citing the different intensity of surveillance of families in the treatment versus control groups as an explanation (though the authors did report that home visiting was associated with an approximately 25 percent reduction in the rate of childhood injuries).109 Another review focusing on the quality of the home environment also found evidence for a significant overall effect of home - visiting programs.110 More recently, Harriet MacMillan and colleagues published a review of interventions to prevent child maltreatment, and identified the Nurse - Family Partnership and Early Start programs as the most effective with regard to preventing maltreatment and childhood injuries.

Morris, et al. synthesized the results of five large - scale studies that together examined effects on children of 11 different employment - based welfare and anti-poverty programs aimed primarily at single - parent, mother - only families.3 The focus was on identifying the program features that are associated with effects on children's school achievement, social behaviour, and health.

We performed comparisons of means using analysis of variance, with planned post hoc analyses by the Tukey honestly significantly different test; effect sizes were obtained using mean differences with associated 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) and also calculated using Cohen d for purposes of comparability with related studies.

Examination of these interactions in predicting the Peak Toward scores for angry faces revealed that, for the moderator effect of anxiety, the slope was significantly different from 0 at low levels of anxiety t (48) = − 3.14, p < 0.05, showing that for children with lower levels of anxiety, CU traits were associated with less attention orientation toward angry faces (see Figure 2).

Although smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use might as behaviors have very different individual effects, they can be combined into a single category insofar as previous studies suggest that the use of these three substances is correlated or comorbid (e.g., Farrell et al. 1992; Lynskaey et al. 1998) and also, because they comprise a general type of deviant behavior often associated with externalizing behavior problems (e.g., Timmermans et al. 2008).

«Because parents from different religious traditions and with differing levels of religious service attendance are more likely to divorce, and because having these types of parents is associated with lower religiosity later in life, it could be that we've been attributing the effect of parental religious differences to parental divorce.»

A multilevel mixed - effects linear regression model with an unstructured covariance matrix was used to test whether different patterns of financial difficulty were associated with subsequent changes in ADHD symptoms.

The finding that the family environment was both directly and indirectly associated with children's sports participation via different cognitions supports the dual process view outlined in the EnRG framework [22] that the environment influences behaviour through personal psychological constructs, and may also have an unmediated effect.

You can then make decisions, because there are very different risks associated with the effects of sea level rise on a home and an international airport or a nuclear power plant.»