Sentences with phrase «associated with lower levels»

Wilson and colleagues (2013) found that higher levels of parent emotion coaching (a concept similar to parent scaffolding) were associated with lower levels of externalizing problems in children with ASD.

Higher levels of positive parenting behaviors have been associated with lower levels of child externalizing behavior problems in typically developing children (Boeldt et al. 2012; Maljaars et al. 2014), and there is some research to indicate similar patterns among children with ASD.

Trait optimism, explored by three studies (Litt et al., 1992; Verhaak et al. 2005b) all using longitudinal designs, was the only personality factor found to be associated with lower levels of distress: specifically with lower depression scores 2 weeks following a negative pregnancy test (Litt et al., 1992) and 6 months following IVF failure (Verhaak et al., 2005b).

As described above, for both partners, higher scores on dispositional empathic concern were associated with lower levels of negative support provision to the partner.

This direction of the association, however, is concordant with the idea that the minor allele of SNP rs11568817 engenders a risk for higher levels of CU traits, which in turn were found to be associated with lower levels of peripheral serotonin.

Among parents of children with SB, higher levels of observed conflict at T1 were associated with lower levels of T1 observed maternal acceptance (coefficient = − 1.82, t = − 3.82, p <.01; Table II), higher levels of T1 observed maternal psychological control (coefficient = 1.72, t = 4.37, p <.01), lower levels of T1 observed paternal acceptance (coefficient = − 3.73, t = − 4.36, p <.01; Table III), lower levels of T1 questionnaire - reported paternal acceptance (coefficient = 0.18, t = 2.17, p <.05; Table IV), lower levels of T1 observed paternal behavioral control (coefficient = − 1.95, t = − 3.48, p <.01), and higher levels of T1 observed paternal psychological control (coefficient = 0.68, t = 4.83, p <.01; Table V).

Based on Neff's (2003) conceptualisation of self - compassion, it was predicted that more interpersonal problems would be associated with lower levels of self - compassion.

Contrary to expectations, higher levels of parental expectations were associated with lower levels of child anxiety.

Children's Social — Cognitive Processes Classroom instruction and teacher training and coaching significantly affected social cognitive processes, such that higher levels of classroom instruction were associated with lower levels of hostile attribution bias and aggressive strategies, and with higher levels of competent interpersonal strategies.

Both cross-sectional and longitudinal data show that high levels of 40 developmental assets are associated with lower levels of aggression and violence.

In the current study, we extend these findings to examine potential mechanisms by which MBRP might be associated with lower levels of craving.

In this context, research has found solicitous partner responses (i.e., exhibiting concern, offering assistance, discouraging activity) to be related to more pain behavior, less activity, more disability and physical dysfunction -LRB-, higher tendencies to seek help, and greater usage of opioids in ICPs, whereas encouragement of ICP well behaviors (i.e., engagement in healthy activities) has been associated with lower levels of ICP pain behavior.

Higher levels of classroom instruction in Resolving Conflict Creatively Program (RCCP) were associated with lower levels of hostile attribution bias, aggressive strategies, depression, and conduct problems, and with higher levels of competent interpersonal strategies.

A negative relationship with stress measures has also been reported, suggesting that higher resilience ratings are associated with lower levels of perceived stress.

Higher scores on DBD symptoms and CU traits were significantly associated with lower levels of mothers» acceptance of emotions, and higher levels of mothers» nonplussed by emotions.

Consistent with the literature on child and adolescent development (Papp, Cummings, & Goeke - Morey, 2005), we predicted that maternal acceptance would be associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms, higher self - efficacy, and better adherence.

Research shows that while parenthood is associated with lower levels of marital satisfaction, there are some key behaviors that appear to serve as a buffer.

In addition, higher levels of father involvement are associated with lower levels of child neglect, and children who live in fatherless households often face higher risks of physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect than children who live in households with a father present.

In addition, we found that a higher initial attainment of developmental tasks was associated with lower levels of problem behavior at follow - up only in the sighted group.

Although many who cohabit eventually marry, cohabitation has been significantly associated with lower levels of marital interaction, higher rates of divorce proneness (i.e., thoughts of divorce), and decreased commitment to life - long marriage (Amato et al. 2003; Smock 2000; Larson and Holman 1994).

The results indicated that higher quality of father involvement was associated with lower levels of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems whereas greater quantity of father involvement was associated with higher levels of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems.

These skills are associated with lower levels of aggression, better problem solving skills, and positive social skills.29, 30 Additionally, the ability to delay gratification may be linked with children's ability to regulate frustration and stress.31, 32

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) reported to occur before foster care were associated with lower levels of sense of coherence (8 %) and higher levels of psychological distress (6 %).

On the other hand, parental expectations regarding school achievement were associated with lower levels of health risk behaviors; parental disapproval of early sexual debut was associated with a later age of onset of intercourse (P <.001).

Rewards, social support, job control, and positive coping and attributional behaviors were associated with lower levels of depression and anxiety, and high job satisfaction.

But interestingly, more frequent discussions of the specifics of the engagement (i.e., proposal and engagement ring (s)-RRB- were associated with lower levels of current relationship satisfaction and commitment.

One study found that high levels of negative emotion such as arguing or criticism and low levels of positive emotion such as indifference during marital interactions were associated with lower levels of martial satisfaction.1 In other words, if a couple fights a lot, and does so in a not - so - nice way, they're not as happy in their marriage.

For example, it is clear that effortful control is linked to positive development, even in the first five years of life, since it has been associated with lower levels of problem behaviours and has been found to correlate with and predict low levels of negative emotion, highly committed compliance, high levels of social competence, and conscience.

Stable cohabiting stepfamilies were associated with lower levels of well - being than stable married stepfamilies.

They were less precise on costs associated with lower levels of warming that are more likely in the nearer term.

According to the latest research, three components of the framework were associated with lower levels of bullying; these components include laws that clearly describe prohibited bullying behavior, define schools» powers to restrict bullying, and require districts to develop and implement local antibullying policies.

This null to positive effect on earnings for a certain type of misbehavior occurs despite that fact that externalizing is associated with lower levels of educational attainment.

Higher levels of classroom instruction in Resolving Conflict Creatively Program (RCCP) were associated with lower levels of hostile attribution bias, aggressive strategies, depression, and conduct problems, and with higher levels of competent interpersonal strategies.

Arnup and Bowles also highlight data from the OECD's Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS)-- focusing on lower secondary school teachers and their principals — suggesting «the majority of teachers are satisfied with their jobs, but teaching classrooms with a high proportion of challenging students is associated with lower levels of job satisfaction (OECD, 2014)».

There's more good news for those who love chocolate: It's associated with lower levels of body fat in teens.

The same study shows that the consumption of whole grains is associated with lower levels of these proteins.

Furthermore, these changes in the microbiota are associated with lower levels of triglycerides and C - reactive protein, a marker of inflammation (49).

Further, sleep deprivation is associated with lower levels of the satiety hormone, leptin, higher levels of the hunger hormone, ghrelin, and an increase in body mass index (BMI).

In a study of more than 5,000 people, investigators from Brigham and Women's Hospital have found that greater intake of nuts was associated with lower levels of biomarkers of inflammation, a finding that may help explain the health benefits of nuts.

It is important in the regulation of inflammation and has been associated with lower levels of inflammatory markers, C - reactive protein (CRP), interleukin - 6 (IL6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFA).

Another study made up of 103 women found that higher levels of stress were associated with lower levels of sexual activity and satisfaction (17).

Insufficient sleep is also associated with lower levels of leptin, a hormone that alerts the brain that it has enough food, as well as higher levels of ghrelin, a biochemical that stimulates appetite.

Elevation of the stress hormone cortisol is often associated with lower levels of testosterone, estrogen and progesterone, but is only one type of adrenal problem.

Cortisol dysregulation has long been associated with lower levels of collagen, which your body needs to maintain skin thickness.

A dietary review of 49 observational and controlled studies found plant - based vegetarian diets, especially vegan diets, are associated with lower levels of total cholesterol, including lower levels of HDL and LDL cholesterol, compared to omnivorous diets.

A study has shown that regular consumption of small doses (20 g every 3 days) of dark chocolate is associated with lower levels of the inflammatory marker C - reactive protein.

Alleles associated with lower levels of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL - C) have recently been associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), highlighting the complex relationship between LDL - C and diabetes.

But they found that the food source was important — with a higher intake of amino acids from plant - based sources associated with lower blood pressure, and a higher intake from animal sources associated with lower levels of arterial stiffness.

Halloway's analysis found the association between participants» actual physical activity and gray matter volumes remained after further controlling for age, gender, education levels, body mass index and symptoms of depression, all of which are associated with lower levels of gray matter in the brain.

The researchers found no statistically significant difference between rates of asthma (including childhood - onset asthma), atopic dermatitis, or IgE levels in people with or without any of the four genetic changes associated with lower levels of 25 - hydroxyvitamin D. However, the results do not exclude an association between the outcomes and levels of 1,25 - dihydroxyvitamin D, the active form of the vitamin, and more work will be needed to determine if the results hold true in non-European populations and in people with vitamin D deficiency.