Sentences with phrase «associated with psychopathology»

These behaviors have been associated with psychopathology, including early borderline personality pathology.

It is therefore not surprising that CSA is associated with psychopathology in adulthood, including depression, psychotic symptoms and substance abuse (Coles et al. 2015).

Furthermore, altered frontal FC in infants born to mothers with higher fluctuation of a maternal depression score from pre - to post-natal period may reflect a neural basis for the familial transmission of phenotypes associated with psychopathology.

Given that attachment has been strongly associated with psychopathology (Mikulincer and Shaver 2012), in particular depression and anxiety (Bosmans et al. 2010; Catanzaro and Wei 2010), examining the factors that mediate this relationship is of high theoretical and clinical value.

Given the evidence to suggest that deficits in executive functioning are associated with psychopathology across a range of mental illnesses, 8 9 this may be particularly the case for cognitive training using exercises focusing on this domain.

In comparison to children with deficits in emotional development, children with a developed EC are more likely: 1) to sustain learning; 2) to engage in empathic and prosocial behaviours; 3) to express appropriate emotions in various contexts; 4) to use adaptive strategies to deal with negative / upsetting emotions (e.g., anger); and 5) to reduce several risk factors associated with psychopathology.

Current and residual functional disability associated with psychopathology: findings from The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)

Not exact matches

The state farm group showed more psychopathology, greater marital disruption, less drinking alone, and four times the sexual promiscuity associated with drinking, as compared with the clinic group.

Studies also show a range of negative developmental outcomes associated with fathers» (and father - figures») poor parenting or psychopathology — as is also the case with mothers.

A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of the human serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) has been associated with several dimensions of neuroticism and psychopathology, especially anxiety traits, but the predictive value of this genotype against these complex behaviors has been inconsistent.

Such interventions are based on psychopathology research that identifies potentially mutable factors associated with etiology, maintenance, severity and / or course of disorders; importantly, the new strategy emphasized that these factors may be considered in psychological terms (e.g., attention, impulsivity).

The delicate balance between the human microbiome and the development of psychopathologies is particularly interesting given the ease with which the microbiome can be altered by external factors, such as diet, 23 exposure to antimicrobials24, 25 or disrupted sleep patterns.26 For example, a link between antibiotic exposure and altered brain function is well evidenced by the psychiatric side - effects of antibiotics, which range from anxiety and panic to major depression, psychosis and delirium.1 A recent large population study reported that treatment with a single antibiotic course was associated with an increased risk for depression and anxiety, rising with multiple exposures.27 Bercik et al. 28 showed that oral administration of non-absorbable antimicrobials transiently altered the composition of the gut microbiota in adult mice and increased exploratory behaviour and hippocampal expression of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), while intraperitoneal administration had no effect on behaviour.

This greater risk of psychopathology is also likely to extend to other phenotypes associated with the opioid and serotonin systems for which there is less available data, such as antisocial behavior and substance abuse.

With adequate attention and intervention, there is hope that children of mothers with BPD will overcome the risks associated with this maternal psychopatholWith adequate attention and intervention, there is hope that children of mothers with BPD will overcome the risks associated with this maternal psychopatholwith BPD will overcome the risks associated with this maternal psychopatholwith this maternal psychopathology.

In high - risk adolescents, this normative shift may tip the balance toward stress response dysregulation associated with depression and other psychopathology.

Parental psychopathology, which was associated with worse outcome in both the IMM and WLC groups, was negatively correlated with dropout in the WLC group.

The disorder is associated with specific eating disorder psychopathology (eg, dysfunctional body shape and weight concerns), 4 psychiatric comorbidity, and significant health and psychosocial impairments.5 Binge eating disorder is also linked with overweight and obesity.6

Backward - selection multiple logistic regression was used to identify a list of associated factors (including recent life events, psychopathology, coping strategies, and lifestyle choices) at the P < 0.01 level.11 We analysed the data with SPSS.12

In the absence of these experiences, the s allele was not associated with an increased risk for psychopathology.

Studies have also found that poor parent - child communication is a risk factor for adolescent suicide, 58 and not talking about suicidal ideation is associated with suicide attempts among adolescents.59 Psychopathology, primarily depression, has been found to characterize most adolescent suicides.8, 60,61

asked two questions: (1) Are there distinct profiles of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among people with gambling disorder and (2) are these profiles associated with distinct patterns of psychopathology?

Annett Lotzin and her colleagues asked two questions: (1) Are there distinct profiles of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among people with gambling disorder and (2) are these profiles associated with distinct patterns of psychopathology?

Principal components analysis of item - level Q - Sort data yielded two state of mind (dismissing vs. free to evaluate and preoccupied vs. not) and two inferred experience (maternal and paternal) components that were associated with two domains of theoretical significance to attachment theory: interpersonal functioning in a romantic context and symptoms of psychopathology.

After controlling for relevant demographic characteristics, parental co-morbid psychopathology, and offspring psychopathology, maternal depression was associated with higher levels of physical symptoms (β = 0 · 14, S.E. = 0 · 07) during adolescence, and higher levels of minor stressors (β = 2 · 52, S.E. = 1 · 07) and a greater risk for using mental health services (OR 1 · 86, 95 % CI 1 · 14 — 3 · 03) in young adulthood.

Disorganized attachment patterns in infancy have been associated with childhood onset of aggressive behavior problems and with psychopathology in young adulthood.

A range of childhood psychosocial risk factors have been associated with depression, including characteristics of the child (eg, behavioral and socioemotional problems, poor school performance), characteristics of the parents (eg, parent psychopathology, rejecting or intrusive behavior), and family circumstances (eg, the loss of a parent, physical or sexual violence, family discord).12 - 15 However, it has not been shown decisively whether these risks distinguish juvenile from adult - onset MDD.

The current study examined the psychometric properties of the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) in obese patients with binge eating disorder (BED) and explored its association with measures of eating disorder and associated psychopathology.

Physical Punishment, Childhood Abuse and Psychiatric Disorders Afifi, Brownridge, Cox, & Sareen Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 30 (10), 2006 View Abstract Compares the childhood experience of physical punishment or physical abuse and whether it was associated with adult psychopathology, after adjusting for sociodemographic variables and parent - child attachment type.

Services provided during this developmental period would help to prevent the long - term developmental trajectories associated with child psychopathology.

Rather fewer meet the diagnostic criteria for research, which for the oppositional defiant type of conduct disorder seen in younger children require at least four specific behaviours to be present.7 The early onset pattern — typically beginning at the age of 2 or 3 years — is associated with comorbid psychopathology such as hyperactivity and emotional problems, language disorders, neuropsychological deficits such as poor attention and lower IQ, high heritability, 8 and lifelong antisocial behaviour.9 In contrast, teenage onset antisocial behaviour is not associated with other disorders or neuropsychological deficits, is more environmentally determined than inherited, and tends not to persist into adulthood.9

More recently, a group of children has been designated «disorganized,» and this group has since been the one most highly associated with the later development of psychopathology and maladjustment [39, 73], although insecure attachments are also associated with the development of later difficulties (e.g., [5, 14, 67]-RRB-.

Disorganised attachment occurs when children are frightened of the caregiver and have been exposed to a range of anomalous, atypical parent - infant interactions (Madigan 2006); and disorganisation is associated with predictors of later psychopathology, including externalising (Fearon 2010), and personality disorders (Steele 2010).

By bringing professional psychology together in a single voice, an attachment - based model of «parental alienation» allows the diagnosis and resolution of the distorted family processes associated with «parental alienation» to be returned to its proper venue of professional mental health, rather than diagnosing the nature of psychopathology through the legal system.

The longevity of parental mental illness, its potential impact on parent - child attachment, and the stress associated with periods of acute illness are viewed as factors that may negatively affect the child or adolescent's health, psychosocial competence and future psychopathology.

Given their typical age of onset, a broad range of mental disorders are increasingly being understood as the result of aberrations of developmental processes that normally occur in the adolescent brain.4 — 6 Executive functioning, and its neurobiological substrate, the prefrontal cortex, matures during adolescence.5 The relatively late maturation of executive functioning is adaptive in most cases, underpinning characteristic adolescent behaviours such as social interaction, risk taking and sensation seeking which promote successful adult development and independence.6 However, in some cases it appears that the delayed maturation of prefrontal regulatory regions leads to the development of mental illness, with neurobiological studies indicating a broad deficit in executive functioning which precedes and underpins a range of psychopathology.7 A recent meta - analysis of neuroimaging studies focusing on a range of psychotic and non-psychotic mental illnesses found that grey matter loss in the dorsal anterior cingulate, and left and right insula, was common across diagnoses.8 In a healthy sample, this study also demonstrated that lower grey matter in these regions was found to be associated with deficits in executive functioning performance.

Personal or individual (e.g., biological sex, age, immigrant status, socioeconomic status, attitudes and beliefs, mental health and psychopathology), relational or interpersonal (e.g., relationship type, relationship satisfaction), and environmental (e.g., economic strain, social isolation) risk factors associated with the occurrence of domestic abuse are identified.

Continuities in family socialization and contextual risks across generations, as well as genetic factors, are associated with the development of psychopathology — including both externalizing and internalizing problems in children — and to intergenerational associations in the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other.

Similarly, another recent functional imaging study focused on 1129 community youths (mean age 15.5 years) and investigated the relationship between psychopathology and activation of the executive system during a working memory task.9 Overall psychopathology was associated with hypoactivation in the frontal pole, anterior cingulate, anterior insula and precuneus, implicating a network of executive regions across a range of psychiatric diagnoses.

Finally, econometric analyses now clearly indicate the effectiveness, in cost - savings and in preventing human suffering, of providing early services to families in infancy, before the long - term developmental trajectories associated with child psychopathology consume increasing societal resources.28

Research reviewed by Hennighausen and Lyons - Ruth has also demonstrated that certain parental behaviours, such as withdrawal, negative - intrusive responses, role - confused responses, disoriented responses, frightened or frightening behaviours and affective communication errors, which include contradictory responses to infant signals, are likely to be more evident in the context of certain types of parental psychopathology, and have been documented to be associated with disorganized attachment.3, 4

Much more emphasis is needed on funding, assessment and provision of early services to families with infants before the expensive developmental trajectories associated with child psychopathology begin to unfold.

Parental behaviours related to disorganized / controlling attachment strategiesAn increased incidence of infant disorganization is observed in the context of parental psychopathology, but not in the context of infant illness or physical disability.8, 9 A meta - analysis has also confirmed that parental lapses of reasoning or discourse style during loss or trauma - related portions of the Adult Attachment Interview (termed an Unresolved State of mind) are associated with infant disorganization, r =.31.10 However, the mechanisms underlying this association remain to be established.

Developmental delay is associated with forms of developmental psychopathology (e.g., autism, ADHD)[9] that have been associated with depression [10], [11].

The examination of subclinical depressive symptoms is important given that such symptoms are associated with an increased risk for future psychopathology (e.g., depressive, anxious, and behavioral disorders) as well as a wide range of negative outcomes including academic deficiencies, interpersonal difficulties with peers and family, and impaired cognitive functioning (Avenevoli et al. 2008; Kessler and Walters 1998; Reinherz et al. 1993).

Findings reveal that different profiles of HPA axis arousal and emotion regulation are associated with substance use and symptoms of psychopathology among adolescents.

The relationship was maintained even after accounting for a number of family risk factors associated with parental psychopathology.

In addition, having a caring father has been associated with lower risk of certain psychopathologies, such as posttraumatic stress disorder [35].

As far as it concerns maternal psychological wellbeing, as expected, a higher degree of adult psychopathology resulted associated with less optimal mother — child interactions, supporting the hypothesis that experiencing some kind of psychological distress might affect different domains of life, including the one of everyday interactions with one's own child (Rogosch et al., 1992; Tronick and Weinberg, 1997; Anke, 2012).

After controlling for the overlap between internalizing and externalizing symptoms, familial risk to externalizing behaviors (FR - EXT) is specifically associated with externalizing but not with internalizing psychopathology in the offspring [26].

In contrast, ODD and depressive symptoms were the only domains significantly positively associated with social problems when all of the psychopathology variables were included in the path model.