Sentences with phrase «association between parenting»

This is further reinforced by our results showing that the association between parenting and offspring antisocial behavior was similar for youth irrespective of their parents» own delinquent history.

While marital satisfaction was found to affect individual mental health, family functioning and child development, the various parenting correlates may buffer the association between parenting stress and marital satisfaction.

For example, if one were interested in whether the association between a parenting variable (e.g., father psychological control; Holmbeck, Shapera, & Hommeyer, in press) and an outcome (e.g., school grades) is moderated by group status (e.g., spina bifida vs. an able - bodied comparison sample), one would test the interaction of psychological control and group as a predictor of school grades after controlling for the parenting and group main effects.

In addition, there is evidence of an association between parenting practices and children's health - related behaviors such as nutrition, physical activity, and hygiene (Lohaus, Vierhaus, & Ball, 2009).

This meta - analysis of 161 published and unpublished manuscripts was conducted to determine whether the association between parenting and delinquency exists and what the magnitude of this linkage is.

In this section, the first stage of analysis considers the association between parenting and health whilst controlling for the relationships between the parenting measures.

In this presentation, Tracy Gladstone, Ph.D. will discuss sibling relationships as possible protective factors that moderate the association between parenting behaviors and internalizing outcomes in adolescents.

It was found that greater dysfunctional representations were significantly associated with higher CU behaviours but not conduct problems, and that dysfunctional family representations partially accounted for the link between sensitive parenting and later CU behaviours, indicating that the internalization of caregiving may be one of multiple developmental mechanisms contributing to the association between parenting and callous - unemotional conduct.

The current study has some notable strengths in comparison with the existing literature.13, 34,35 First, it fills a gap in the literature by examining the association between parenting style and child BMI status for fathers, in addition to mothers.

Second, it adjusts for both maternal and paternal BMI status, which are important potential confounders of any association between parenting style and child BMI status.16 Other strengths include its large scale, nationally representative design, and the recency of the data, enabling firm conclusions to be drawn about parenting and obesity as they relate to today's preschoolers and parents throughout Australia.

Parenting style has been associated with contemporaneous bullying in cross-sectional studies, 19,20 and maltreatment is associated with bullying.21 Accordingly, the noted cross-sectional association between parenting style and bullying could be biased by reverse causality.

«We thought this was a very interesting set up and when we tested these two competing hypotheses in this adoptive - based research design, we found there was no association between parenting and the child's intelligence later in life once we accounted for genetic influences,» Beaver said.

His lab has looked at how the nature of stress in parent - child relationships influences child and family function as well asand has the used longitudinal studies to look at the association between parenting styles and children's emotions and behaviors that may contribute to early mental health issues in children.

The researchers analysed the spatial distribution between the different generations and found no spatial association between the parent trees and their offspring in around three - quarters of the species.

Other experts claim no association between parents» ages and left - handed babies has been found, or even that younger mothers tend to have left - handed children.

As the study notes, there is already significant evidence of positive associations between some parenting practices (such as warmth) and depressive symptoms, but this is among the first evidence that specific types of parental involvement in education may build emotional resilience.

An association between parent reported problems at baseline and at 4 years existed in preschool children (r = 0.57, p < 0.001) and in schoolchildren (r = 0.67, p < 0.001); a similar association existed in schoolchildren when teacher reports were used (r = 0.41, p < 0.001).

A mediation analysis was performed to test the hypothesis that the association between parent restriction of R - rated movies and lower risk of adolescent smoking is mediated by lower exposure to movie smoking.

Parents act as gatekeepers to children's activity10 and can play an important role in increasing their child's physical activity.11 — 13 For instance, parents can influence their child's activity by being active with their child, role - modelling active behaviour and / or by facilitating physical activity for their child (logistic support).13 — 16 Studies examining associations between parent and child physical activity behaviour have yielded mixed results.14 17 — 20 A growing body of research has shown that providing logistic support is associated with increased physical activity21 — 23 and, therefore, may be the most important source of parental influence on children's activity.

Univariate and multivariable ordinal logistic regression (using the proportional odds model) were used to assess associations between the parenting variables and the odds of higher BMI status in the child (nonoverweight, overweight, or obese).

The review of previous studies results in investigation of the predictor variables of parenting stress, there was consistency in the results regarding the association between parent gender, age, child age, recently time diagnosis, educational level, monthly income and marital status.

The significant association between parent (s) / carer (s) education level and sports club membership was completely mediated by family support, but not mediated by access to facilities or peer support.

The significant association between parent (s) / carer (s) employment level and sports club membership was partially mediated by family support and peer support, but not mediated by access to facilities.

Building on preliminary models of parent - adolescent communication, 7,8,10 future theoretical and empirical work should examine how parent communication affects individual - level factors (eg, attitudes and self - efficacy) 88 as well as couple - level factors (eg, partner communication and negotiation processes) 37,89 and how these and other factors may mediate the association between parent - child communication and safer sex.

Research has also uncovered significant associations between parenting styles across generations; bad parenting appears to be «passed on» as much as good parenting.

Though direct genetic effects and gene - environment correlations may account for many of the reported associations between parenting and child behavior, I have never claimed (and it is highly unlikely) that they account for all of them.

Hence, the present study found substantial developmental associations between parenting and perceived health in adolescents with CHD.

What are the associations between parenting, callous — unemotional traits, and antisocial behavior in youth?

The present study examined associations between parenting and perceived health in adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD) using a longitudinal trajectory approach.

This will be aided by longitudinal analysis of associations between parenting measures used in this study and child health outcomes added in future sweeps, including more objective measures such as BMI and hospital admissions.

Both MCS and GUS results suggest that parenting is more strongly associated with social, behavioural and emotional difficulties than with general health, in terms of the greater number of significant associations between parenting measures and difficulties.

The analysis of associations between parenting and health outcomes controlled for other important family influences on poor health, including low income and maternal mental health that have been widely found in other research including other investigations using GUS data.

Table 4.3 presents associations between each parenting measure and child health behaviours.

The analysis of associations between parenting and each health outcome or health behaviour controlled for other important family characteristics known to influence poor health, including poverty and maternal mental health.

The ALSPAC and Millennium Cohort Studies have found associations between parenting and children's physical and mental health (Waylen et al. 2008; Lexmond and Reeves 2009), and support for the hypothesis that parenting is one way in which family socio - economic status (SES) impacts on children's mental health (Kiernan and Huerta 2008).

There were significant associations between the parenting index and all health outcomes and health behaviours, with two exceptions: health problems and accidents / injuries.

The MCS study had the advantage that associations between parenting and health outcomes were longitudinal in nature, and this temporal relationship adds strength to the likelihood that findings reported for total difficulties in GUS could also reflect earlier negative parenting.

Table 4.5 summarises statistically significant associations between the parenting index and health outcomes / health behaviours after controlling for family influences and the relationships between the parenting measures.

Detail on the magnitude of associations between parenting and health behaviours has been provided in section 2.4 of the Technical Appendix.

Table 4.1 presents associations between each parenting measure and child health outcomes.

Due to the skewed data for parental dismissing, we examined unique associations between parents» coaching and dismissing of emotions and CU traits by calculating bootstrap estimates of confidence intervals of the regression coefficients with 1,000 resamples.

Analyses within and across informants examined the associations between the parenting variables and treatment adherence (and potential moderation effects in these associations).

Five waves of data in the Korea Youth Panel Survey (KYPS) were used to analyze the longitudinal associations between parenting and delinquent behaviors.

Third, in one of the few studies that looked beyond infancy, Cook et al. (2009) reported a positive association between parent - reported negative emotionality, including sadness and frustration, in 4 - year - old children and perceived and observed undermining coparenting in both parents.

Four selection criteria were used to select studies: operationalization of delinquency and parenting (described in more detail below), investigations on Western samples only (given cultural differences in parenting), and investigations where bivariate associations between parenting and delinquency were reported (as multivariate results can not be compared across studies).

These findings suggest that in the context of CU, the associations between parenting and CP differ based on parenting characteristics, CP dimensions, and informant, and that families may benefit from treatment targeting specific parenting practices based on CP symptom profiles.

Canonical correlations were used to test multivariate associations between parents» response to temperament and toddlers» temperament display.

The results highlight the stability of the reciprocal associations between parenting and BPD trajectories in adolescent girls and add to our understanding of the longitudinal course of BPD in youth.

It was hypothesized that mothers» exposure to ACEs would be an important predictor of Reflective Functioning as a Potential Mediator Although there is some support for the association between parents» ACEs and their parenting behaviors, the role of parents» reflective functioning in this relationship is less understood.

Abstract: Longitudinal studies have found associations between parenting and the development of conduct problems, and have found that resistant to control temperament moderates these associations.