Future projections for the same cities are drawn from climate models that estimate temperature and humidity
assuming global greenhouse gas emissions continue unabated.
Not exact matches
This language would have been superfluous and without legal effect if, as Waxman
assumes, EPA already had authority since 1970 to regulate carbon dioxide as an «air pollutant» or
greenhouse gases in general based on their»
global warming potential.»
U.S. officials at U.N. climate negotiations here said Tuesday that they would not embrace any overall binding goals for cutting
global greenhouse gas emissions before President Bush leaves office, essentially putting off specific U.S. commitments until a new administration
assumes power in 2009, according to several participants.
At Jim Hansen's now famous congressional testimony given in the hot summer of 1988, he showed GISS model projections of continued
global warming
assuming further increases in human produced
greenhouse gases.
Unlike the scenarios developed by the IPCC and reported in Nakicenovic et al. (2000), which examined possible
global futures and associated
greenhouse - related emissions in the absence of measures designed to limit anthropogenic climate change, RCP4.5 is a stabilization scenario and
assumes that climate policies, in this instance the introduction of a set of
global greenhouse gas emissions prices, are invoked to achieve the goal of limiting emissions and radiative forcing.
Also, the court ruled that there is enough evidence to
assume a sufficient causal link between the Dutch
greenhouse gas emissions,
global climate change, and the effects (now and in the future) on the Dutch living climate.
In the climate models, increases in
greenhouse gases such as methane, and CFCs, are
assumed to also cause some
global warming, while increases in aerosols are
assumed to cause
global cooling.
«The target European governments have agreed on for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions is based on outdated science, and
assumes a 50:50 chance at best of staying below 2 °C
global temperature increase.
In determining any nation's fair share of safe
global emissions, the nation must either
assume that all humans have an equal right to use the atmosphere as a sink for
greenhouse gases, or identify another allocation formula based upon morally relevant criteria.
In the experiment,
greenhouse gas emissions in the coming century were
assumed to follow a trajectory that climate modelers refer to as the A1B scenario, in which
global economic growth is rapid and driven by a balanced portfolio of energy sources, including fossil fuels, renewables, and nuclear.
One of the methods anthropogenic
global warming advocates (scientists and bloggers) use to illustrate the
assumed effects of
greenhouse gases on
global temperatures is to illustrate the divergence between the linear trends of
global temperatures and a scaled ENSO index such as NINO3.4 SST anomalies.
The premise
assumes the proposition that «Most of the observed increase in
global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic
greenhouse gas concentrations.»
E.g., research
assumes greenhouse gas emissions cause warming without explicitly stating humans are the cause»... carbon sequestration in soil is important for mitigating
global climate change» (4a) No position Does not address or mention the cause of
global warming (4b) Uncertain Expresses position that human's role on recent
global warming is uncertain / undefined «While the extent of human - induced
global warming is inconclusive...» (5) Implicit rejection Implies humans have had a minimal impact on
global warming without saying so explicitly E.g., proposing a natural mechanism is the main cause of
global warming»... anywhere from a major portion to all of the warming of the 20th century could plausibly result from natural causes according to these results» (6) Explicit rejection without quantification Explicitly minimizes or rejects that humans are causing
global warming»... the
global temperature record provides little support for the catastrophic view of the
greenhouse effect» (7) Explicit rejection with quantification Explicitly states that humans are causing less than half of
global warming «The human contribution to the CO2 content in the atmosphere and the increase in temperature is negligible in comparison with other sources of carbon dioxide emission»»
There is the «business as usual» case that
assumes 4 degrees of
global warming is inevitable, so we should use the cheapest and most plentiful energy sources available regardless of the fact that burning these fuels will raise atmospheric
greenhouse gas concentrations 40 percent higher than current levels.
The second paper, by Hagos et al. (2016) in Geophysical Research Letters uses output from a
global climate model to examine changes to atmospheric river events over western North America,
assuming large, business - as - usual anthropogenic
greenhouse gas emissions.
I can't find the context of the text fragment used as an example of the «minimizes» subset of Level 6 in Table 2 but the most likely reading of the fragment by itself is that it
assumes that humans are causing atmospheric
greenhouse gas concentrations to increase and that this is causing or contributing to
global warming, so the fragment does say (or at least imply) something about human attribution.
E.g., research
assumes greenhouse gas emissions cause warming without explicitly stating humans are the cause», with the example of» `... carbon sequestration in soil is important for mitigating
global climate change»
Based on the study of past climate sensitivity, the researchers found
global mean temperatures were likely to exceed those of the past eight glacial cycles during the 2020 - 50 period,
assuming greenhouse gases continue on a business - as - usual pace.