These missions are part of NASA's Asteroid Initiative which includes the Asteroid Redirect Mission as well as the Grand Challenge to find all potential
asteroid threats.
Launching missions to track or deflect all potential
asteroid threats will be prohibitively expensive, but even a small probability of regional or global devastation may not be politically palatable.
NASA announced Tuesday a Grand Challenge focused on finding
all asteroid threats to human populations and knowing what to do about them.
«Finding
all asteroid threats to human populations: NASA announces asteroid grand challenge.»
«I applaud NASA for issuing this Grand Challenge because finding
asteroid threats, and having a plan for dealing with them, needs to be an all - hands - on - deck effort,» said Tom Kalil, deputy director for technology and innovation at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.
NASA also released a request for information (RFI) that invites industry and potential partners to offer ideas on accomplishing NASA's goal to locate, redirect, and explore an asteroid, as well as find and plan for
asteroid threats.
Further calculations showed that the object, named 1996 JA1, would pass by at less of a distance than the moon is from Earth, spawning the first widespread media coverage of
an asteroid threat.
His interest in
the asteroid threat extended back to 2001, when he and a few colleagues sat down at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston just six weeks after the terrorist attacks on New York and Washington to discuss ways to deflect an incoming asteroid.
This January, the group wined and dined donors at a fund - raiser in Oakland, California, and they recently held a workshop in France, the first in a series to hash out a draft United Nations treaty to cope with
the asteroid threat.
Lecture 7 of Dr. Bruce Betts» 2015 online Introductory Planetary Science and Astronomy course covers asteroid Ceres, the near Earth
asteroid threat to Earth (including statistics, past impacts, and information on the Chelyabinsk fireball), and introduces the Jupiter system.
Under this office, NASA's
Asteroid Threat Assessment Project has been established to develop predictive tools, including physics - based computer simulations, to assess the impact threat posed by so - called «near - Earth asteroids» and a subclass of these objects deemed «potentially hazardous asteroids.»
This time we are adding in another layer of effort, using this asteroid flyby to test the worldwide asteroid detection and tracking network, assessing our capability to work together in response to finding a potential real
asteroid threat.»
He is much more confident about
the asteroid threat, though.
Not exact matches
As we face future known
threats like war and climate change, and unknown
threats like an
asteroid impact or new disease, Downey said that that's the kind of knowledge we should want to have.
The sooner we try to deflect an
asteroid (perhaps by using the gravitational pull of a spacecraft to yank it onto a new course) the easier it will be, which is why Spaceguard is trying to catalog everything big enough to be a
threat.
The likelihood that one of these space rocks poses a real
threat to human lives may be low — researchers at Prince - ton University have placed 1 - in - 5,000 odds on an
asteroid two - thirds of a mile across smacking into Earth sometime in the next century (for comparison, the risk that you will be struck by lightning in your lifetime is about 1 in 3,000)-- but the stakes are high.
The
threat to our security is in the form of
asteroids too small to be detected at long range but large enough to cause major catastrophes; NASA is now searching for
asteroids one kilometer or larger in diameter, the impact of which could have global consequences.
Once Schweickart plotted the
asteroid's potential landfall, he suddenly realized the
threat's political and legal implications.
A large
asteroid is a contained, well - defined
threat.
Although participants don't actually join a NEON team, they stay in guest housing at NASA's NEON training center in Pasadena, Calif., and experience the same simulators that cadets use to assess the
threat of an incoming
asteroid or comet, determine whether it needs to be nudged into a different orbit or destroyed, and carry out their mission.
WISE will also help constrain the
threat of near - Earth
asteroids, many of which are already catalogued but whose size — and hence potential for harm — can be difficult to gauge from their reflectance of optical light alone.
It seems we need a term for big, obvious
threats that are sure to emerge — think
asteroid impacts — but which few want to face.
«NASA already is working to find
asteroids that might be a
threat to our planet, and while we have found 95 percent of the large
asteroids near the Earth's orbit, we need to find all those that might be a
threat to Earth,» said NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver.
Nigel Henbest's feature «Close call» looked at averting the
threat to Earth from
asteroid strikes (26 January, p 42).
NASA's FY 14 budget included $ 105 million to plan for the capture and redirection of an
asteroid, increase innovative partnerships and approaches to help us amplify efforts to identify and track and characterize
asteroids, and conduct studies for mitigating potential
threats.
«This Grand Challenge is focused on detecting and characterizing
asteroids and learning how to deal with potential
threats.
«The
asteroid impact
threat is very easy to overstate and misunderstand,» says Eric Christensen of the University of Arizona in Tucson.
On the one hand there was a quest by scientists to find the world's funniest joke, and on the other, dire warnings about the dangers of mobile phones, an increase in the incidence of new variant CJD, climate change, and cosmic
threats to Earth in the shape of
asteroids and gamma ray bursts.
The chance of another
asteroid on the scale of 1908 hitting before 2017 is minuscule, and any
threat will probably be visible from the northern hemisphere at some point.
Living up to all the ambitions of its official name, OSIRIS - REx would explore the origins of
asteroids and thus the solar system itself, connect spectral colors observable from Earth to specific minerals on the
asteroid, identify potential resources such as water for rocket fuel, help evaluate the
threat of
asteroids to Earth, and return some regolith (
asteroid soil) for detailed analysis.
Dashboard - camera video of the white - hot rock streaking through the sky, replayed repeatedly on TV and online, boldly illustrated the
threat asteroids pose.
An
asteroid, after all, is thought to have wiped out the dinosaurs, and the statistical
threat of another strike motivates NASA's Near Earth Object Program, which aims to locate most of the bodies more than 1 kilometer in diameter that swing close to Earth.
Yet without better detection and tracking there will inevitably be uncertainty about
asteroid positions in the future — and even greater expense if the uncertainty leads to unnecessary efforts to thwart an apparent pressing
threat.
Although Earth's inhabitants still face the
threat of deadly
asteroid strikes, researchers say that impacts of the magnitude seen in the Martian dichotomy have long since died off, leaving only scars to tell their story.
There are only a dozen known
asteroids and dwarf planets with enough mass to boil the oceans (2x10 ^ 18 kg), these include (Vesta 2x10 ^ 20 kg) and Pluto (10 ^ 22 kg), however none of these objects will intersect Earth's orbit and pose a
threat to tardigrades.
Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of
threats facing us, from
asteroid strike to pandemic flu to climate change.
Most previous studies of apocalyptic astronomical events — like
asteroid impacts, neighboring stars going supernova or insanely energetic explosions called gamma - ray bursts — focused on their
threat to humankind.
The
threat to our planet from an object's orbital companions isn't merely an abstract concern, the researchers contend: One recent study suggests that about 15 % of the
asteroids that cross Earth's path may be part of double or triple
asteroid systems.
Nevertheless, they wrote, «The
asteroid -
threat community has been much more successful than the climate change community in characterizing the dominant worst - case scenarios and communicating them to policymakers, the media and the public — even though the climate change
threat is more than a thousand times greater..., [therefore] quantitative comparison of climate change to
asteroid impact is a valuable way to put both
threats into perspective.»
In the meantime, many scientists wonder whether the celestial
threat really is an
asteroid at all.
«NASA already is working to find
asteroids that might be a
threat to our planet, and, while we have found 95 percent of the large
asteroids near the Earth's orbit, we need to find all those that might be a
threat to Earth,» NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver said of the Grand Challenge.
A team of researchers has discovered that a near - Earth
asteroid, included on NASA's list of potential
threats to Earth, is composed of loosely - connected debris held together by forces that have not been seen on an
asteroid before.
The Grand Challenge will try to not only identify potential
threats but figure out ways to handle these
asteroids.
The beginning stages of NASA's Grand Challenge have already begun as the agency released a request for information for those interested in the project to divert a small
asteroid or to track potential
threats.
The
asteroid was discovered in 1999 and has been studied intensively partly because of the potential
threat it poses to earth and also due to its huge scientific interest.
: The
Threat of Comets and
Asteroids by Gerrit L. Verschuur From Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk, Amazon.ca
NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office is charged with monitoring the paths of
asteroids and other objects with orbits that could send them on a crash course with Earth, and planning for response to an actual impact
threat.
«Since
asteroids of sizes of tens to hundreds of meters pose a
threat to the ground, even if they are intrinsically weak, impact hazard increases significantly when the Earth encounters the Taurids new branch every few years,» the scientists wrote.
Near - Earth
Asteroid Tracking Web site for the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory project that keeps an eye on
asteroids that pass close to the Earth Potentially Hazardous Asteroids information on the 289 asteroids considered to pose a threat
asteroids that pass close to the Earth Potentially Hazardous
Asteroids information on the 289 asteroids considered to pose a threat
Asteroids information on the 289
asteroids considered to pose a threat
asteroids considered to pose a
threat to Earth.
It's simple, defend your interstellar mining platform from any and all
threats, be that waves upon waves of increasingly dangerous space vessels darting across the inky blackness or, in the case of those intermittent bonus missions, a field of
asteroids that clutter the screen.