-LSB-...] is the original post: US Government Intervenes in Patentability of Genes — Patent Baristas Related Posts: BIO and AUTM Fire Back
at Gene Patent Foes — Patent Baristas Patent Baristas -LSB-...]
Not exact matches
Wayne Grody, director of the Molecular Diagnostics Laboratories
at the University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, says his lab plans to offer tests for 15 to 20 previously
patented genes, including those for congenital deafness and neurological diseases.
A day after a critical
patent ruling on the
gene - editing technology called CRISPR, researchers gathered
at the 2017 AAAS Annual Meeting to discuss the technology's future ethical and regulatory concerns surrounding its broader use.
After moving to Berkeley, he arrived
at a career crossroads in 1994, when Spyros Artavanis - Tsakonas, then
at Yale, discovered and subsequently
patented the human relative of the fruit fly
gene notch, which plays a role in cell - to - cell interactions and could be an anti-cancer target.
However, other institutions and companies have continued to file
patent applications on ESTs and related
genes;
at present there are applications covering more than 1 million ESTs on file in the PTO.
Issued last March to researchers
at a little - known cotton seed company called Delta & Pine Land (D&PL) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the
patent covers a technique for transferring three
genes along with their genetic on switches into the seeds of genetically improved plants.
Then immunotherapy firm Juno Therapeutics shook hands with
gene - editing start - up Editas to create anticancer immune cell therapies; Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Crispr Therapeutics, another start - up, inked an agreement that could be valued
at $ 2.6 billion; while Regeneron Pharmaceuticals formed a
patent licence agreement with ERS Genomics, which holds the rights to the foundational Crispr intellectual property from Emmanuelle Charpentier, one of the Crispr pioneers.
The agency has been forced to tighten its eligibility rules in light of recent Supreme Court decisions — including a 2013 ruling that struck down
patents on human
genes — but its first pass
at new guidelines for examiners raised a stink.
Dr. Kirk Manogue, vice president of technology transfer
at The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research in Manhasset, N.Y., said that there have been some safeguards built in to allow research on
patented genes to continue without infringement on
patent rights.
Access to genetic testing Some say
gene patents restrict access to genetic testing, and in some cases, prevent patients from being tested
at all.
«If you're
at a cocktail party and you tell people human
genes are
patented, almost everyone will say that can't be right.»
Plomer, professor of law and bioethics
at the University of Sheffield in the UK, highlights the tension between
patents on scientific discoveries such as isolated
genes and pharmaceutical drugs and universal access to science.
At the same time, USTR is expected to push for provisions in the agreement that encourage
patents on human, plant and animal
genes and use of cost - benefit analysis rather than the precautionary principle when setting environmental regulatory standards.
Author:
Gene Quinn is the founder of IPWatchdog.com and a
patent bar review lecturer
at the Practising Law Institute, a nonprofit continuing legal education organization.
This would seem to be the case, and all the more so, when the University of Utah Research Foundation launched
patent - infringement suits against Ambry Genetics and
Gene by
Gene on July 9th and 10th, as these two companies had started to provide women with the genetic tests for breast cancer
at greatly reduced prices ($ 2,280 and $ 995 respectively).
Noonan's conclusion, however — that university researchers are
at no real risk for
patent infringement liability and that
patents do not cause university researchers to abandon important areas of research — could have important implications for the
gene patent policy debate if it is both correct and extensible beyond the stem cell arena.
Two years later the same court found a
patent directed
at a modified plant
gene was infringed by a farmer who was making the higher life forms (plants)(Monsanto Canada v Schmeiser 2004 SCC 34
at 22 - 23).
«People we've spoken with
at Health Canada are delighted because they're grappling with whole exome / whole genome sequencing where you literally sequence a patient's
genes and even one
patent on one mutation could be enough to thwart the power of the test, so they've been happy with the result and looking
at how it might affect them,» he says.