After all, the early (pre-instrumental) data are much less > reliable as indicators of global temperature than is apparent in modern > calibrations that include them and when we don't know the precise role of > particular proxies in the earlier portions of reconstruction it remains > problematic to assign genuine confidence limits
at multidecadal and longer > timescales.
The results of this paper reinforce previous claims that the relevant physical mechanisms that explain the detected climatic cycles are still missing in the current GCMs and that climate variations
at the multidecadal scales are astronomically induced and, in first approximation, can be forecast.
At multidecadal and longer timescales, evidence from treeline, glacier, and chironomid studies suggests southwestern North America and adjacent regions experienced elevated temperatures on the order of 1 °C or less above long - term means during some or all of the medieval period (refs.
«Temperatures did not fluctuate uniformly among all regions, highlighting the regionally specific evolution of temperature
at multidecadal to centennial time scales (Fig. 2).
Their analysis revealed a close coupling of monsoon rainfall on both continents, with numerous synchronous pluvial and drought periods, suggesting that the tropical rain belt expanded and contracted numerous times
at multidecadal to centennial scales.
A new study using a high - resolution stalagmite record from Australia with cave sites in southern China reveal a close coupling of monsoon rainfall on both continents, with numerous synchronous pluvial and drought periods, suggesting that the tropical rain belt expanded and contracted numerous times
at multidecadal to centennial scales.
There are changes in ocean and atmospheric circulation — and cloud —
at multidecadal scales.
Not exact matches
The climatic change
at issue is known as the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), a periodic cycle of warming and cooling of surface temperatures in the North Atlantic.
The authors claim to see variability
at all times scales, including
multidecadal, but no trend — from which they conclude the AMOC is stable.
At this scale circulation changes likely do have a considerable impact, perhaps even on a
multidecadal timescale.
If individuals truly interested in this topic don't,
at a minimum, research the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and the various solar cycles and their relationship with changes in temperatures, then I am afraid those individuals are no more interested in knowledge than a lazy 4th grader... they drink the Kool - Aid, but they won't do their homework.
The 960 year carrier wave variability can then be modulated — i.e shorter term forecasts can be then made by looking
at and projecting forwards on top of the carrier wave the shorter term
multidecadal periodicities in the PDO AMO etc..
Indeed, the last thirty years likely represent the warmest
multidecadal period for Europe in
at least the past half millennium [Luterbacher, J., Dietrich, D., Xoplaki, E., Grosjean, M. and H. Wanner, Science, 303, 1499 - 1503, 2004], while the last decade (1995 - 2004) is likely the warmest decade, and summer 2003 the warmest summer.
Your numerous uncited claims seem to be aimed
at someone who disputes the existence of natural
multidecadal variability.
The thing is, it's not enough to look
at a 10 year period in isolation and I would certainly hesitate to draw conclusions about
multidecadal variability based on 10 years of data.
• There is strong evidence that the
multidecadal SAT variability in the Atlantic (and globally) is driven (
at least partly) by variations in the MOC • A stochastic scenario is most plausible, in which the ocean is driven by the low - frequency portion of the atmospheric variability (NAO).
The long time range of this dataset allows scientists to examine better long time scale climate processes such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation as well as looking
at the dynamics of historical climate and weather events.
However, this same models fail to reproduce the natural cyclical variability of the climate system
at many time scales from the decadal to the
multidecadal, secular and millennial scale.
Following MR's calculation, the situation was that VP's exact same sawtooth method was shown to give exact same support to the negation of the hypothesis, that is, that
multidecadal climate has only one significant component, the sawtooth, with no warming
at all from AHH law.
A few days ago, on Judith Curry's excellent ClimateEtc blog, Vaughan Pratt wrote a post «
Multidecadal climate to within a millikelvin» which provided the content and underlying spreadsheet calculations for a poster presentation
at the AGU Fall Conference.
Building upon Wyatt's Ph.D. thesis
at the University of Colorado, Wyatt and Curry identified two key ingredients to the propagation and maintenance of this stadium wave signal: the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and sea ice extent in the Eurasian Arctic shelf seas.
The
multidecadal oscillations of the Earth's core relative to the crust described
at this 2000 paper by Hide et al fits quite well with this theory, and gives an alternative to the more naive «seismic events» in my theory.
My reason for asking is that my conclusion, namely the parameters resulting from fitting the model to
multidecadal climate, seems not to depend significantly on whether one cuts off
at 2010, 2000, 1990, 1970, or even 1950.
The only way to ensure support that can span a career is to have some major issue — like climate disaster or the existence of the Higgs boson — that has enough «crowd appeal» to have a chance for
multidecadal big science funding,
at which point it grows coattails that reach far and wide.
I'm not a climate scientist, but I would have considered it good science to understand the effects of each of the major natural changes that are known to affect global temperatures, including the
multidecadal ocean oscillations, long before I started looking
at any anthropogenic effects.
(A) coordinate programs
at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to ensure the timely production and distribution of data and information on global, national, regional, and local climate variability and change over all time scales relevant for planning and response, including intraseasonal, interannual, decadal, and
multidecadal time periods;
They do a poor job
at simulating the observed modes of natural internal climate variability (e.g. the
multidecadal ocean oscillations).
The proposed methodology quickly highlights oscillations and teleconnections among the records
at the decadal and
multidecadal scales.
The evolution of the
multidecadal oscillations (e.g. where you are
at on the stadium wave wheel) 2.
The entire idea of higher - frequency components (the power spectrum of the Nino3.4 record peaks
at ~ 5.5 a periods) producing
multidecadal oscillations upon integration is mathematically impossible.
The «GISS
Multidecadal (31 - year span) Changes In Global SST anomaly» data peaked in 1931
at 0.39 deg C. Refer back to Figure 5.
The global warming signal itself is a
multidecadal feature of the climate, but just like the seasonal example above, it has been possible
at times to take one period of one temperature record - surface air temperatures in most cases - and do a «January - February» job with it, thereby making the claim that temperatures are flatlining or even cooling.
The Effects of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation on U.S. Regional Weather A climate researcher
at Cornell University, Remy Mermelstein has written an interesting and provocative paper showing the linkage between the Pacific Decal Oscillation (PDO) and the climate swings in the United States on a region by region basis.
At shorter,
multidecadal / centennial timescales global temperature seems to variate (~ 1 - 2 °C) without ceasing.
-- Wind shear: The less the vertical wind shear — the difference in the direction and force of the winds
at the surface compared to several miles into the air — the more powerful the hurricane can become.The influence of the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation
Perhaps this is because Curry's analysis involves natural climate wobbles that work on «on
multidecadal time scales,» phenomena that aren't very easy to properly describe
at the best of times.
The North Atlantic (not illustrated) also governed by the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation, which had caused the North Atlantic SST anomalies to rise
at a rate more than 2 times faster than the global SST anomalies... until ~ 2005.
I like to think of the climate as a metronome; the pivot
at bottom of the pendulum is the short
multidecadal time scales scientists measure and
at the top the weight attached to the pendulum is the longer millenia time scale, as the pendulum is swinging back and forward, climate scientists take measurements from the pivot and try to predict what direction the pendulum is swinging, as the faster moving pivot is a short
multidecadal time scale, this is considered the natural variability of weather.
The warming and cooling cycles in the Arctic have nothing
at all to do with global warming, but follow the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation, a perfectly natural event, which NOAA says has been occurring for
at least the last 1000 years.
These
multidecadal trends in LOD are maybe amplifying the terrestrial response
at that 60 year frequency.
Decadal variability is described via large - scale patterns found in the atmosphere and ocean, which oscillate
at decadal timescales and are concentrated in specific regions (e.g., Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation, Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations).
We note however that we have not separated the relative roles of
multidecadal variability and externally forced climate change, nor fully discriminated the relative roles of tropical SSTs and extratropical SSTs and sea ice in explaining the circulation trends
at high Southern latitudes.
This Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) is a natural cycle that has existed for
at least the last 1,000 years, but has assuredly been around much longer than that.
Paul Vaughan says: July 26, 2011
at 7:06 am so spatial aggregation criteria alone can be responsible for observed amplitudes of
multidecadal variation.
At a 2007 conference Cowan reported» Interannual /
multidecadal variability linked to the SAM» and «about 1/2 of rainfall decline attributable to anthropogenic forcings».
One study from climate experts
at Los Alamos National Laboratories explored the climate impacts of the PDO and Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation on the American Southwest.
You can find me
at GC21C - 0566 with a poster titled «An Ekman Transport Mechanism for the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation».
At this point, the evidence that the natural variations Salby cites can transiently affect atmospheric CO2 concentrations is plausible, but the claim that they explain long term
multidecadal or centennial trends is untenable.
It does not show an obvious signature of drought in the medieval period, as do the streamflow and DAI records, but there is a
multidecadal episode of warm season drought beginning in the 12th century that would have contributed to the overall dry conditions
at the time (48).
Predictions
at longer timescales, such as 10 or 20 yr are also found to be less skillful, given the observed
multidecadal variability.