But despite earlier pollen analysis that pegged the movement of some tree species (that is, average advancement via seed dispersal)
at about a kilometer per year after the last ice age, genetic studies have reduced that estimate to a pace closer to a tenth of a kilometer per year, Loarie says.
Not exact matches
In June, Shanghai opened the country's first intelligent vehicle pilot zone, where its trialed
about 200 vehicles across nine miles (15
kilometers) of test roads in a closed zone
at Shanghai's international automobile city, the government said in a statement.
Backed by U.S. air support, they've swept west from their bases in Iraqi Kurdistan and captured a huge swath of northeast Syria, estimated by one official
at about 17,000 square
kilometers.
The $ 85 million Chabahar project, located only
about 350
kilometers from Gwadar, is aimed
at creating a transit route between India, Iran and Afghanistan.
Soon, though, he graduated to filling up giant, 60,000 - liter fuel tankers
at a ranch called «El Caracol,» connected by buried hose to a pipeline
about 3
kilometers away.
The missile flew
about 1,000
kilometers (620 miles) and landed in the sea east of Japan, but it crested
at a remarkable 4,500
kilometers (2,800 miles) above the Earth's surface, making it the highest and longest - lasting flight North Korea has completed to date.
«It was an abnormal sound that could be heard till
at least 3
kilometers [
about 2 miles] away.»
«
At the place where we stood in hiding,» he says, «the cars would pass at about 40 kilometers an hour, so we had to skate very fast in order to catch the
At the place where we stood in hiding,» he says, «the cars would pass
at about 40 kilometers an hour, so we had to skate very fast in order to catch the
at about 40
kilometers an hour, so we had to skate very fast in order to catch them.
Barreling across the desert straightaway, air horns no doubt
at the ready, Miller and Lange's Liberty Belle broke just
about every record for such behemoths: in seven runs they smashed various standing - start and flying - start marks
at a quarter mile, a half
kilometer, a full
kilometer and a mile — 14 in all, each of which has been certified by the U.S. Auto Club as a national record.
Hundreds showed up
at rallies in Fort Lauderdale,
about 25 miles (40
kilometers) away, and in St. Petersburg, 250 miles (400
kilometers) northwest, to demand action on gun - control legislation.
Worshippers
at Dariqa mosque in Yartabki village,
about 15
kilometers from Funtua were scared when they spotted a black polythene bag inside the mosque in the morning.
Researchers looked
at the ratios of two forms of oxygen atoms in the minerals deposited in layers in two stalagmites that had formed in a cave in the Himalayan foothills
about 200
kilometers north of New Delhi.
Humans and cheetahs are a case in point: Although the two humans included in the team's study weighed in
at 70 kilograms and had an average top speed of
about 41
kilometers per hour, the heftiest cheetah weighed
about 5 kilograms less but ran nearly three times as fast.
Observations of supernovas suggest that the universe is expanding
at 73
kilometers per second for each megaparsec (
about 3.3 million light - years).
Slide Show: Space Weather On March 10, 1989, a CME
about the size of 36 Earths erupted from the sun's roiling surface and ripped through space
at a million miles (1.6 million
kilometers) per hour.
At about 500
kilometers in diameter, Enceladus is a diminutive natural satellite.
Such a voyage is a straight shot westward and would take
about 3 weeks of daytime sailing
at typical Viking ship speeds (which, for the uninformed, is
about 11
kilometers per hour).
The spacecraft made its 127th and final close approach to Titan on April 21
at 11:08 p.m. PDT (2:08 a.m. EDT on April 22), passing
at an altitude of
about 608 miles (979
kilometers) above the moon's surface.
And unlike large land mammals in the region, whose dispersal northward was blocked by two broad rivers, these semiaquatic otters and their kin were able to spread unhindered; fossils of a similar species from approximately the same era have been unearthed
at another site
about 1400
kilometers to the northeast.
At L2, Chang» e 2 is
about 932,056 miles (1.5 million
kilometers) from Earth.
A model of the flows in Earth's mantle below North America, developed by the scientists, reveals that the mantle material below 200
kilometers flows westward
at a velocity of
about 4 millimeters per year.
The solar wind is a stream of electrically conducting gas continuously blowing from the Sun's surface into space
at about one million miles (1.6 million
kilometers) per hour.
At its closest, G2 will pass
about 25 billion
kilometers from the event horizon, far enough that it is unlikely to get entirely sucked in.
It forms only
at pressures greater than
about 24 gigapascals — corresponding to depths between 610 and 800
kilometers, researchers report March 8 in Science.
«It's
about two orders of magnitude faster if measured by the number of
kilometers a species would have to move,» said P. David Polly, a professor in the Department of Geological Sciences
at Indiana University.
That disagreement may exist, Tharimena says, because to study continental thickness, seismologists had previously analyzed fairly shallow earthquake vibrations that couldn't show Earth's structure in fine detail
at depths greater than
about 150
kilometers.
In such unique, dense environments, galaxies move
at a speed of
about 1000
kilometers per second.
Coming within 76,000
kilometers of Jupiter's cloud tops (
about one - fifth of the distance between Earth and the moon), Juno completed a 35 - minute firing of its main engine
at 11:05 p.m. Eastern.
In 2018, just next year folks, let's hope, NASA is going to be launching its James Webb Space Telescope, a giant piece of kit that's going to be
about one and a half million
kilometers out there beyond the orbit of the moon, and it's going to be able to look
at these planets as they transit across the face of the star.
The analysis, reported in the 10 August issue of the Astrophysical Journal, showed that cool, denser gas inside the spot sank into the sun
at about 5000
kilometers per hour.
Sudan, the world's last male northern white rhino, died
at 45 (elderly in rhino age) Monday
at Kenya's Ol Pejeta Conservancy,
about 130
kilometers north of Nairobi.
«For the first time, we have used a geophysical method to determine the internal structure of Enceladus, and the data suggest that indeed there is a large, possibly regional ocean
about 50
kilometers below the surface of the south pole,» says David Stevenson, the Marvin L. Goldberger Professor of Planetary Science
at Caltech and an expert in studies of the interior of planetary bodies.
Based on the wavelengths of spectral lines emitted by the luminous gas surrounding the black hole, the object is traveling
at a speed of
about 7.5 million
kilometers per hour — a rate that would carry it from Earth to the moon in
about 3 minutes.
The research, reported in tomorrow's Nature, may help to end a persistent debate
about whether semimolten rock from just above the outer core can spark isolated eruptions
at the surface, nearly 3000
kilometers away.
Based on data through April 7, 2013, the latest orbital plot places the comet's closest approach to Mars slightly closer than previous estimates,
at about 68,000 miles (110,000
kilometers).
Note: The text originally stated that Mira A's velocity (130
kilometers per second) is three times that of a bullet; in fact a bullet travels
at about one
kilometer per second.
Dione's ocean is
about 100
kilometers below the surface and roughly 65
kilometers deep, Mikael Beuthe, a planetary scientist
at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Brussels, and colleagues report.
In our solar system, the habitable zone (green) extends more than 160 million
kilometers, from just beyond Venus (
at about 110 million
kilometers from the sun) to beyond Mars.
Their bones have even turned up in middens, or archaeological trash piles, dating back to
at least 4500 years ago on Orkney, an island that lies
about 16
kilometers off the northeastern coast of Scotland, and on the Outer Hebrides, a small archipelago located
about 25
kilometers off the northwestern coast.
Simultaneously
at one of the other carcass sites
about three
kilometers away, another badger attempted to bury a calf that had been staked out there.
The fact that the 16,000 -
kilometer - wide spot is warmer
at the bottom than
at the top could help explain the storm's screaming wind speeds of
about 120 meters per second.
NASA's Juno spacecraft swooped within
about 5,000
kilometers of Jupiter's cloud tops on August 27, 2016, giving scientists their first intimate look
at the gas giant.
But
at 186,00 miles per second (
about 18 million
kilometers per minute), light would need
about 33 minutes to make the trip from Mars to Earth.
This image, shot September 11 as Cassini swung past the moon
at a distance of
about 119,049
kilometers, shows Titan's lake region near its north pole.
Further certainty
about the source of that particular FRB, if it ever comes
at all, is likely to only emerge through more detailed follow - up studies using other facilities, such as the Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) in New Mexico or the yet - to - be-built Square
Kilometer Array in Australia and South Africa.
«If the moon broke apart
at 1.2 Mars radii,
about 680
kilometers above the surface, it would form a really narrow ring comparable in density to that of one of Saturn's most massive rings,» Mittal said.
At their peak
about 150 million years ago, the vents in the Arsia Mons» caldera probably collectively produced
about 1 to 8 cubic
kilometers of magma every million years, slowly adding to the volcano's size.
Measuring earthquake waves that travel deep inside the planet, the scientists were able to retrieve images of what goes on inside the earth's mantle
at a depth of
about 3,000
kilometers.
A team of astronomers led by James Bauer, a research professor of astronomy
at the University of Maryland, found that there are
about seven times more long - period comets measuring
at least 1
kilometer across than previously predicted.
The comet traveled from the most distant region of our solar system called the Oort Cloud and made a close approach
at 2:27 p.m. EDT within
about 87,000 miles (139,500
kilometers) of the Red Planet.