There were no significant differences between adolescent intervention
groups at baseline in gender, language use or age.
Families were
measured at baseline on maternal mental health, substance abuse, and partner violence by interview.
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at a baseline level across the board.
This indicates that participants with higher levels of
depression at baseline who received the intervention showed larger reductions in depression symptoms over the course of the study.
A comprehensive testing battery was
used at baseline, after 4 months and after 12 months.
Trained health workers administered a laptop - based
questionnaire at baseline that covered demographic and socioeconomic status, lifestyle factors, and medical history.
Table 1 presents the general characteristics of study participants
at baseline by employment status.
The average
age at baseline and the 20 - year follow - up was 25 and 45 years, respectively.
Additionally, it seems to be particularly beneficial for teens of parents who were using
drugs at baseline, information useful in targeting adolescents who can best benefit from this intervention.
Participants with coronary heart
disease at baseline were excluded, as were participants with cancer, stroke and coronary artery surgery.
Participants were excluded if they reported a personal history of
cancer at baseline of the follow - up in order to avoid bias due to closer physician follow - up of cancer patients.
Client surveys are to be
conducted at baseline and follow - up to determine any changes in cannabis use rates (table 3).
Mothers were assessed
at baseline on a created variable called psychological resources, comprised of intelligence, mental health, self - efficacy, and sense of mastery.
We also repeated the analyses under the most conservative assumption that diet had no effect on mortality among those who had not provided dietary
data at baseline.
No differences existed between the behavior rates reported by intervention parents and those reported by control
parents at baseline.
Prior to the two weeks, blood and fecal samples of the dogs were taken and it was found that the dogs
started at baseline with minimal BPA in their blood already.
Instead, they found that taking selenium supplements increased the risk of high - grade cancer by 91 percent among men with high selenium
status at baseline.
In particular, the study found that coaching was effective for vulnerable people who typically had worse control of their chronic
condition at baseline.
A food frequency questionnaire was
completed at baseline and 12 months, from which diet quality was determined.
A second control group was also formed, consisting of pairs who were
found at baseline to be securely attached.
After controlling for demographic characteristics there were no statistically significant differences in
outcomes at baseline and also no evidence of differential attrition.
The number of missing teeth was
recorded at a baseline and information on incident disease events and deaths was obtained via national registers in a 13 y follow - up.
Clinical assessments were obtained for both groups at each time point, as well as
at the baseline before the football season.
Data were collected by program staff (not instructors) during class time over 2 sequential
days at baseline and after completion of the 12 - week programs.
Lack of access to early trauma and family dysfunction variables as well as measures of general cognitive
impairment at baseline.