Next, a logistic regression was conducted to test whether MDD diagnosis
at baseline predicted MDD diagnosis at follow - up (12 and / or 24 months after baseline) while statistically controlling for demographic variables, comorbid diagnoses (split into separate disruptive and anxiety categories), stressful life events, and maternal and family history of affective disorders at baseline.
Results showed that greater activation in the striatum during monetary reward receipt
at baseline predicted future substance use onset over a 1 - year follow - up.
Not exact matches
Moreover, CBO's latest
baseline assumptions
predict earnings to grow faster for high - income earners than for others in the next decade, [32] suggesting that the Great Recession and financial crisis may have had only a temporary impact on the rising trend of income gains
at the top, much as the impact of the dot - com collapse in the early 2000s was only temporary.
«We studied asymptomatic individuals with a low risk of cardiovascular events
at baseline and used noninvasive imaging to
predict the risk of an event downstream,» said David A. Bluemke, M.D, Ph.D., from the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center in Bethesda, Md. «This is the first population - based prospective study to determine if vulnerable plaque features by MRI add to the risk of a cardiovascular event beyond the traditional risk factors.»
activation of NK cells / monocytes in elderly While the researchers found people older than 65 tended to have weaker antibody responses to vaccination, there were common elements of molecular signatures that
predicted strong antibody responses in younger and older volunteers. However, elderly volunteers tended to have stronger signatures from immune cells that are not directly involved in producing antibodies (monocytes and â $ ˜natural killerâ $ ™ cells), both
at baseline and after vaccination.
Various biological factors
at baseline appear to
predict response to rTMS, including levels of certain molecular factors, blood flow in brain regions implicated in depression, electrophysiological findings, and specific genetic polymorphisms.
m (that's the computer -
predicted radiative forcing on a doubling of atmospheric CO2) is only enough to increase the mean global surface temperature by 0.68 degC
at a
baseline temperature of 288K according to the Stefan - Boltzmann law.
Both parent and child report of overall better family management practices had unadjusted associations with less substance use, but only child - report
predicted substance use when both measures were considered together and use
at baseline was controlled.
Psychiatric problems
at baseline in children with hemiplegia
predicted psychiatric problems
at 4 years
Consistent with a hypothesis that data are missing
at random, several
baseline demographic, but not outcome, variables
predicted missingness including marital status (odds ratio [OR] = 3.4), parent age (OR = 0.92), child age (OR = 1.96), and non-white or Hispanic race / ethnicity (OR = 2.6).
To analyze whether
baseline psychosocial variables can be used to
predict weight change up to a 12 - month follow - up examination in children and adolescents who attend a «best - practice» routine - care lifestyle intervention, we conducted a longitudinal analysis with 3 assessment waves:
at baseline (T0: within 3 weeks before the start of the intervention) body weight and height of participants and family members and the psychosocial family characteristics were assessed;
at the conclusion of the program (T1: 1 year after T0) and 1 year after conclusion (T2: 2 years after T0), body weights and heights of participants were reassessed.
Baseline drinking status (ever vs never tried alcohol) did not
predict attrition, but to account for attrition bias related to other variables, estimation was carried out after multiple imputation using the standard missing
at random assumption (ie, missing data are assumed missing
at random conditional on observed predictors included in the model).27 The imputation model included all the predictors in the alcohol models plus a number of auxiliary variables that were not of direct theoretical interest but were nonetheless predictive of missingness so as to improve the quality of the imputations and make the missing
at random assumption more plausible.28
Because we were interested in interpreting the lagged effects of each predictor with controlling for change in the predictor, we summed the lagged and concurrent paths and tested this effect against the null value of 0.47 Findings revealed that R - rated movie restrictions
at baseline also
predicted lower likelihood of onset between 8 months and 16 months (HR: 0.73 [95 % CI: 0.62 — 0.87]-RRB- and restrictions
at 8 months
predicted lower likelihood of onset between 16 months and 24 months (HR: 0.64 [95 % CI: 0.53 — 0.77]-RRB-.
Furthermore, there was evidence that
baseline spouses» reports of schedule disruption (p = 0.05)
predicted 3 - month patients» distress and
baseline spouses» reports of financial strain (p < 0.05) and lack of support (p < 0.10)
predicted their own distress
at 6 month.
Based on previous findings, we hypothesized that participant characteristics
at baseline and parent — facilitator relationship quality
at the initial contact would
predict engagement.
Maternal negativity and attachment did not
predict anxiety
at follow - up, regardless of whether
baseline anxiety was controlled for.
To examine whether the BI-anxiety relationship was moderated by any of the family environment variables and to assess whether each family environment variable
predicted anxiety
at follow - up after controlling for BI as well as
baseline anxiety, the above logistic regressions were repeated, this time including BI group and the interaction between BI group.
To assess whether each risk factor
predicted anxiety
at follow - up, over and above concurrent anxiety
at baseline, the regressions were repeated for each IV, controlling for
baseline anxiety.
Structural equation modeling revealed a significant interaction between parental well - being
at baseline and intervention delivery model in
predicting parenting efficacy
at year 2, while controlling for
baseline levels of parenting efficacy.
Membership in the HD versus LS trajectory group was
predicted by attachment security to both the mother and father
at baseline (age 11), whereas attachment security to the mother increased the odds of belonging to the MS and MI groups.
To examine whether the BI-anxiety relationship was moderated by any of the family environment variables and to assess whether each family environment variable
predicted anxiety
at follow - up after controlling for BI as well as
baseline anxiety, the above NB regressions were repeated, this time including BI group and the interaction between BI group.
All other psychosocial factors were explored by only two studies
at most, with the exception of
baseline anxiety and / or depression which were either controlled for or used to
predict subsequent distress by 11 of the 23 studies.
Moreover, poor sleep
at the initial study time - point
predicted the incidence of new cases of NSSI
at the 1 - year follow - up, even after accounting for
baseline levels of general psychopathology symptoms, although this association was found only for girls and not for boys (Lundh et al. 2013).