If we keep in mind the fundamental limitations of data — for example, that test scores are
at best an approximation of learning and that context and implementation do matter — we are much more likely to discern reliable findings.
If the Inquiry is to get
at the best approximation to truth, it will need to ensure the residents and their families cooperate with it.
Not exact matches
Either way, it's a tricky business, relying on both art and science, and can only be expected to yield an
approximation at best.
What has been discovered... is that, on one main point
at least (the choice between the three propositions), religion
at its
best was literally and philosophically right, and theology was but a first
approximation, vitiated by ambiguities or inconsistencies.
At the
best such a system will remain only an
approximation to the general truths which are sought.»
The experiencing subject can never fully become the object of his experience;
at best he can achieve successive
approximations.
Here is Segal's answer: «Either we must view the beliefs selectively, taking seriously only the one that appeals most to us, convert, and become true believers of that religion» any religion» or we must face the surety that all are,
at best, but
approximations of what may await us.
It'll show you what happened and give you a decent
approximation of how
well these chefs all worked
at what they did.
It informs us about the global temperature change «in the pipeline» without further change of climate forcings and it defines how much greenhouse gases must be reduced to restore Earth's energy balance, which,
at least to a
good approximation, must be the requirement for stabilizing global climate.
One criticism leveled
at the project is that administrators will see only the very
best of what teachers have to offer, not a realistic
approximation of what happens in the classroom every day.
At the moment the electric Defender isn't exactly tearing through the Amazon rainforest, but the work it's doing is nevertheless a good approximation of how quite a lot of Defenders are used in real life — at least in terms of speed and duration of us
At the moment the electric Defender isn't exactly tearing through the Amazon rainforest, but the work it's doing is nevertheless a
good approximation of how quite a lot of Defenders are used in real life —
at least in terms of speed and duration of us
at least in terms of speed and duration of use.
The exact number per year for the last 200 years is unknown, but Heald and his assistants were able to arrive
at a pretty
good approximation by relying on the number of titles available for each year in WorldCat, a library catalog that contains the complete listings of 72,000 libraries around the world.
This is an excellent
approximation and it works exceedingly
well AT THE 90 % CONFIDENCE LEVEL (two - sided, 95 % one - sided confidence level).
But if you want an entirely free score that provides a
good approximation as
well as provides you credit monitoring and much more then take a look
at Credit Karma.
It's not to say that MTM accounting is perfect — all accounting methods are
approximations and are imperfect, but does it convey the
best information needed for investors to make reasonable decisions,
at an acceptable cost?
Here is the TIPS - Dividend
Approximation:
At high levels of safety, a dividend strategy is
better than a high stock strategy if it can provide an initial yield of 2.5 % to 3.0 % and grow enough to keep up with inflation.
If he is to pay some special attention to the selection of his portfolio, it might be
best for him to concentrate on issues selling
at reasonably close
approximations to their tangible asset value — say,
at not more than one - third above that figure.»
If Einstein ever did look
at the rule of 72, he would have noticed that the
approximation is pretty
good between 3 % and 13 %.
* Prices reflect our
best approximation of low and high season rates and are subject to change
at any time.
The
approximation improves with increasing m but it's already pretty
good at m = 2
[note1] To a
good approximation, the pressure
at any given vertical level in the atmosphere is such that it supports the weight of the column of gasses above it.
It is used for dust in the interstellar medium which has continuous opacity as a function of frequency but it is not really gray but rather has lower opacity
at lower frequency, Thus a layer which is opaque in up
welling emission may be transparent in down
welling absorption so that the next layer out sees its own down
welling emission canceled by emission from the opposite side in the
approximation of complete transparency
at the appropriate frequencies for the inner shells.
Actually, though, most of the OLR originates from below the tropopause (can get up around 18 km in the tropics, generally lower)-- with a majority of solar radiation absorbed
at the surface, a crude
approximation can be made that the area emitting to space is less than 2 * (20/6371) * 100 % ~ = 0.628 % more than the area heated by the sun, so the OLR per unit area should be
well within about 0.6 % of the value calculated without the Earth's curvature (I'm guessing it would actually be closer to if not less than 0.3 % different).
and in the
approximation that other sources of optical thickness and the Planck function don't vary much over the width of the CO2 band so — or their combination of variations is such — that the baseline spectral flux for no CO2 as
well as the value
at any given optical thickness from CO2 is approximatly constant over wavlength — or else so that the baseline and other levels of spectral flux for a given additional optical thickness, or
at least the differences among them, vary over the band is such that as the band widens, decreasing effect on one side is balanced by increasing effect on the other — but for now I'll just use the simplification of a constant baseline and additional optical thickness effect on spectral flux over the width of the band:
As to your response on chemistry and spectroscopy over
at WUWT (no idea what happened to your comment here, it must have been a browser problem, it's not in the comments database here
at all)- you cite «valence bond theory, -LSB-...] molecular orbital theory, -LSB-...] crystal field theory, ligand field theory, self - consistent field and X-alpha method» - none of those are based on fundamental physics, they are all phenomenological theories that work quite
well for chemists, but they are not directly derived from underlying physical theory except through very rough
approximations and analogies.
Look
at the Kaufman et al. temperature graph in my article.It shows a couple of slight warmings as
well as a slight cooling for LIA but a straight line for 2000 years is a reasonable overall
approximation to it.
Pooling all the cross-dated pre-fire stems
at a particular site gives a
better approximation of maximum time - since - fire in the form of a bell - shaped or skewed - to - left distribution of the number of residual, cross-dated pre-fire stems going back in time from the actual date of fire (figure 5).
At best, IMHO, a first - order
approximation to actual conditions.
You need to demonstrate how diffusion is not a
good approximation for convection and advection
at the global level.
It informs us about the global temperature change «in the pipeline» without further change of climate forcings and it defines how much greenhouse gases must be reduced to restore Earth's energy balance, which,
at least to a
good approximation, must be the requirement for stabilizing global climate.
The existing unproved theory (s) whic (Due to
approximations) admit infinite solutions, and appealing to closure arguments is indeed troublesome
at best
However, the effect of waves depends on the wind, and the net result fro measured results for clear days very closely approximates the reflection of P polarized light from smooth water
at high sun angles: the «classic» water albedo of 0.06 is a
good approximation between 90 degrees and 25 degrees solar angles.
Given that, if one wants freedom of choice and an efficient market, shouldn't one accept a market solution (tax / credit or analogous system based on public costs, applied strategically to minimize paperwork (don't tax residential utility bills — apply upstream instead), applied approximately fairly to both be fair and encourage an efficient market response (don't ignore any significant category, put all sources of the same emission on equal footing; if cap / trade, allow some exchange between CO2 and CH4, etc, based CO2 (eq); include ocean acidification, etc.), allowing some
approximation to that standard so as to not get very high costs in dealing with small details and also to address the biggest, most -
well understood effects and sources first (put off dealing with the costs and benifits of sulphate aerosols, etc, until later if necessary — but get
at high - latitude black carbon right away)?
Surely this very crude approach of mine can only be a first
approximation at best.
It is a
good approximation of black body radiation from a source
at approximately 5880 K.
The
good news is (
at least from the perspective of science) that the role of carbon dioxide in climate change is very
well established —
at the theoretical level in terms of quantum physics,
at the experimental level in terms of the study of the absorbtion and re-emission of radiation by carbon dioxide,
at the numerical level (when equations get a little too complicated — but a
good approximation can result from intensive computation by means of our fairly advanced computers), in terms of historical trends going back more than 500,000 years — and countless studies.
The Earth - Moon doesn't orbit the Earth - Moon - Sun barycenter exactly but it is not orbiting the barycenter of the solar sysem either; to some
approximation the innermost planets and the sun must wobble around the barycenter together as they are similarly affected by the outermost planets which happen to be more massive as
well as more distant and thus dominate in their effects on the barycenter — things should tend to get more complicated when the planets involved are
at more similar distances.
The
better approximation of the earth described
at the top of the article would result in T = 254.8 k (or -18.3 C).