Because these fossils came from a North Dakota deposit dating back to the Late Cretaceous, «we now know this insect is 20 million years older than if we just looked
at body fossils,» Wilf points out.
Not exact matches
Beautiful
fossils offer a rare look
at what covered the
bodies of some of our protomammal relatives
When Sallan and study co-author Andrew Galimberti of Kalamazoo College in Michigan, who is now
at Michigan State University's Kellogg Biological Station in Hickory Corners, looked
at the
fossil record, they found interesting trends in
body size during this period.
So if these large tyrannosaurs had any feathers
at all, says the team, their fluff would have been limited to their backs — the only
body part for which they were lacking
fossil impressions.Because their earlier cousins did have feathers, it's likely that the large tyrannosaurs lost them somewhere along the way, the team suggests.
Despite being an iconic image — a
fossil with a striped
body, large tail, a pair of stalks terminating in dark, oval - shaped «blobs» and a large elephant trunk - like proboscis
at the head end which has a pincer - like claw filled with teeth — it is a complete mystery as to what kind of extinct animal it was.
This was a presentation given by Tom Schoenemann of the University of Michigan
at Dearborn, and what he did was to survey cranial capacity and
body weight data, so brain size and
body weight data for a bunch of modern humans and also [a]
fossil one, and he plotted all of this on a graph and he determined that the brain size of the Flores hominid relative to her
body size more closely approximates that what you see in the Australopithecines, which are much older, you know.
Using molar size as a proxy for
body size, the researchers looked
at mammals in sediments from the
fossil - rich Bighorn Basin of Wyoming.
Ardipithecus ramidus
at 4.4 million years ago provides the first substantial
body of
fossil evidence that temporally and anatomically extends our knowledge of what the last common ancestor we shared with chimpanzees was like, and therefore allows a test of such presumptions.
So researchers led by Graham Slater, an evolutionary biologist
at the University of California, Los Angeles, and Samantha Price, an evolutionary biologist
at UC Davis, focused on
body size instead of
fossils or molecules.
«I predict that when new hominin
fossils from So'a are found from the 1 million year horizon, they'll already be small -
bodied and more primitive that H. erectus,» says William Jungers
at Stony Brook University in New York.
The team measured the skulls (a known indicator of
body size) of 63 extinct whale species from the
fossil collection
at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History.
B) Typical
fossil specimen with
body mass (with
at least one spike) and «spindle» - shaped cone.
The pair looked
at fossils of 21 ancient bird species and estimated the size of egg they could have comfortably laid, and their
body weight.
«This spectacular new predator, one of the largest and best preserved soft -
bodied arthropods from Marble Canyon, joins the ranks of many unusual marine creatures that lived during the Cambrian Explosion, a period of rapid evolutionary change starting about half a billion years ago when most major animal groups first emerged in the
fossil record,» said co-author Jean - Bernard Caron, senior curator of invertebrate paleontology
at the ROM and an associate professor in the Departments of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology and Earth Sciences
at U of T.
This new
fossil confirms the presence of
at least two postcranial morphotypes within early Homo, and documents diversity in postcranial morphology among early Homo species that may reflect underlying
body form and / or adaptive differences.
The
fossils were particularly important
at the time to understand Cambrian paleobiology because of their often exquisite preservation that included soft
body parts.
It was already unlikely that Ardipithecus ramidus
at 4.4 Ma was directly ancestral to earliest known Australopithecus
at 4.2, given the fundamental anatomical changes across numerous regions of the
body such an idea would necessitate, and this
fossil drives that point home.
But with
fossil fuel burning continuing
at near record levels globally, and with many corporations and political
bodies around the world dragging feet on greenhouse gas emissions cuts, the level of heat - trapping carbon held aloft in our airs will continue to rise for some time.
Rather than do so, we can demand policies that will protect our climate (while also cleaning our air and water, creating jobs, improving our economy, and making our lives more convenient), or we can sit on our butts and let big
fossil fuel companies control our governmental
bodies in order to maximize their profits (
at the expense of society as a whole).
Just as we have seen a resurgence in popularity of Zombie movies, whose origins are in the now classic 1968 thriller «Night of the Living Dead» (photo above), so do we see a return of the
fossil fuel industry's desperate attempts to animate certain still - living (we believe)
bodies in Congress to repeal Section 433 of the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA 2007)
at this critical time in history.