Not exact matches
Stefan Rahmstorf
at the Potsdam Institute for
Climate Impact Research in Germany, and colleagues, compared the
predictions made in the 2001 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change with the actual subsequent data.
To get some idea of what
climate change will likely mean for the reefs, the World Heritage Centre asked coral experts
at NOAA and elsewhere to produce what they claim is a first of its kind study «that scientifically quantifies the scale of the issue, makes a
prediction of where the future lies, and indicates effects up to the level of individual sites,» says Fanny Douvere, marine program coordinator
at the center.
Based on a peatland model developed
at the University of York and latest
climate change predictions, the researchers warn that by 2051 - 80 the dunlin could see a 50 % decline in numbers, with the golden plover down 30 % and the red grouse down by 15 %, all driven by declining abundance of the birds» crane fly prey.
By looking
at the
climate changes that took place thousands of years ago, we can improve
predictions for future
climate.
The impact of these results is wide - reaching, and Dr Pullen suggests that it may even
change how we think about global
climate data: «Climate models need to incorporate genetic elements because at present most do not, and their predictions would be much improved with a better understanding of plant carbon demand.
climate data: «
Climate models need to incorporate genetic elements because at present most do not, and their predictions would be much improved with a better understanding of plant carbon demand.
Climate models need to incorporate genetic elements because
at present most do not, and their
predictions would be much improved with a better understanding of plant carbon demand.»
Scientists looked
at modeled
predictions of
climate change and reproductive data from lesser prairie - chickens from 2001 - 2011 to determine how weather conditions affect reproductive success in the Southern High Plains.
This
prediction emerges from a new study by Richard Zeebe
at the University of Hawai'i who includes insights from episodes of
climate change in the geologic past to inform projections of human - made future
climate change.
Under future
climate change predictions, different reefs on the GBR will lose their protective mechanism
at different rates.
However, the general circulation models are,
at present, timeconsuming and expensive to run, and, despite the known shortcomings of the one - dimensional models, most available
predictions of
climate change have been made using the simpler models.
The IPCC
predictions of global warming imply that,
at the very least, millions of people will die as a result of
climate change, much like the casualty numbers in World Wars I and II.
While RealClimate has called into question the soundness of the paper's quite narrow conclusions of discrepancy between model
predictions and measurements of the relative rate of warming of different levels of the atmosphere over the tropics, this paper is being touted by the deniers as showing that the models are wrong to predict any warming
at all, and that
predictions of future warming and
climate change can be entirely discounted.
These are all things that
climate change model should take into account to arrive
at better
predictions of the future, but the full effects of this nitrogen fertilization aren't yet entirely clear.
'' -LSB-...][T] here is no substantive basis for
predictions of sizeable global warming due to observed increases in minor greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and chlorofluorocarbons,» Lindzen told a gathering
at the Heartland Institute's International Conference on
Climate Change.
This is dramatically worse than even the dire
predictions from the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, which predicts
at least a 5 - degree Celsius increase by 2100 as its worst - case scenario.»
Most
climate change predictions, when they incorporate population growth
at all, have been based on the long - standing assumption that the planet's burden of humans will peak around 2050, and then begin a slow decline.
Phil Mote, director of the Oregon
Climate Change Research Institute at Oregon State University, is skeptical of McPherson's predictions: «I've been connected to national and international assessments of the state of the science of climate change, and although my colleagues and I are generally very concerned about what challenges climate change is bringing to humankind, no expert that I have read has used language like «extinction of the human race.
Climate Change Research Institute at Oregon State University, is skeptical of McPherson's predictions: «I've been connected to national and international assessments of the state of the science of climate change, and although my colleagues and I are generally very concerned about what challenges climate change is bringing to humankind, no expert that I have read has used language like «extinction of the human race.&
Change Research Institute
at Oregon State University, is skeptical of McPherson's
predictions: «I've been connected to national and international assessments of the state of the science of
climate change, and although my colleagues and I are generally very concerned about what challenges climate change is bringing to humankind, no expert that I have read has used language like «extinction of the human race.
climate change, and although my colleagues and I are generally very concerned about what challenges climate change is bringing to humankind, no expert that I have read has used language like «extinction of the human race.&
change, and although my colleagues and I are generally very concerned about what challenges
climate change is bringing to humankind, no expert that I have read has used language like «extinction of the human race.
climate change is bringing to humankind, no expert that I have read has used language like «extinction of the human race.&
change is bringing to humankind, no expert that I have read has used language like «extinction of the human race.»
This, given the
climate change requirements, and technology cost forecasts for wind and solar, the emergence of battery storage and home management systems, as well as solar thermal plus storage
at utility scale, not to mention the fuel cost of coal and gas, and the financing risk attached to that, seems an extraordinary
prediction.
Sea surface temperature (SST) measured from Earth Observation Satellites in considerable spatial detail and
at high frequency, is increasingly required for use in the context of operational monitoring and forecasting of the ocean, for assimilation into coupled ocean - atmosphere model systems and for applications in short - term numerical weather
prediction and longer term
climate change detection.
Michael Mann is Distinguished Professor of Atmospheric Science
at Pennsylvania State University and author of The Hockey Stick and the
Climate Wars, Dire
Predictions: Understanding
Climate Change, and just out in September, The Madhouse Effect, with The Washington Post editorial cartoonist Tom Toles.
Michael Mann is Distinguished Professor of Atmospheric Science
at Pennsylvania State University and author of The Hockey Stick and the
Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines and the recently updated and expanded Dire
Predictions: Understanding
Climate Change.
The goal of the Framework is to enable better management of the risks of
climate variability and
change and adaptation to
climate change at all levels, through development and incorporation of science ‐ based
climate information and
prediction into planning, policy and practice.
Michael Mann, another prominent
climate scientist, recently said of the unexpectedly sudden Atlantic slowdown, «This is yet another example of where observations suggest that
climate model
predictions may be too conservative when it comes to the pace
at which certain aspects of
climate change are proceeding.»
A look
at the scientific evidence that supports the fact that
climate change is occurring, as well as future
predictions for the warming planet.
For instance, T. Palmer, a scientist
at the European center for medium - range weather forecast, writes in the journal «Weather» that
climate predictions using GCMs could be grossly misleading because the computer simulations may be unable to accurately predict long - term
changes in the frequency of weather patterns.
Projections of these
changes of risk using models in which
changes in the background
climate are incorporated, and applied using models that do a fair job
at the short time scale (like high resolution weather
prediction, or hydrological discharge, or...) is thus a viable procedure, and does yield added value.
Are skillful (value - added) regional and local multi-decadal
predictions of
changes in
climate statistics for use by the water resource, food, energy, human health and ecosystem impact communities available
at present?
The IPCC 2007 Fourth Assessment of
climate change science concluded that large reductions in the emissions of greenhouse gases, principally CO2, are needed soon to slow the increase of atmospheric concentrations, and avoid reaching unacceptable levels.However,
climate change is happening even faster than previously estimated; global CO2 emissions since 2000 have been higher than even the highest
predictions, Arctic sea ice has been melting
at rates much faster than predicted, and the rise in the sea level has become more rapid.
Here are my
climate change predictions bases on my own model (which I won't share with anybody because they might either try and take the credit for it or try and find something wrong with it) and on no data
at all beyond vague memories of weather I have experienced and what I remember reading.
-- Muller believes humans are
changing climate with CO2 emissions — humans have been responsible for «most» of a 0.4 C warming since 1957, almost none of the warming before then — IPCC is in trouble due to sloppy science, exaggerated
predictions; chairman will have to resign — the «Climategate» mails were not «hacked» — they were «leaked» by an insider — due to «hide the decline» deception, Muller will not read any future papers by Michael Mann — there has been no increase in hurricanes or tornadoes due to global warming — automobiles are insignificant in overall picture — China is the major CO2 producer, considerably more than USA today — # 1 priority for China is growth of economy — global warming is not considered important — China CO2 efficiency (GDP per ton CO2) is around one - fourth of USA today, has much room for improvement — China growth will make per capita CO2 emissions
at same level as USA today by year 2040 — if it is «not profitable» it is «not sustainable» — US energy future depends on shale gas for automobiles; hydrogen will not be a factor — nor will electric cars, due to high cost — Muller is upbeat on nuclear (this was recorded pre-Fukushima)-- there has been no warming in the USA — Muller was not convinced of Hansen's GISS temperature record; hopes BEST will provide a better record.
It was not about
climate change at all — it was simply about the utter futility and absurdity of trying to make long - term
predictions in chaotic systems with more unknowns than knowns..
A rational public and private sector response to the threat of storm damage in a
changing climate must therefore acknowledge scientific uncertainties that are likely to persist beyond the time
at which decisions will need to be made, focus more on the risks and benefits of planning for the worst case scenarios, and recognize that the combination of societal trends and the most confident aspects of
climate change predictions makes future economic impacts substantially more likely than does either one alone.
And we're the Number One climatology bestseller, with our companion volume
Climate Change: The Facts
at Number Nine, and both books kicking the butt of Michael E Mann's Dreary
Predictions, down
at Number 18.
Then the biggest - ever study of
climate change, based
at Oxford University, reported that it could prove to be twice as catastrophic as the IPCC's worst
predictions.
The
climate change debate is finally arriving
at this third stage, with unsettling
predictions about populations displaced by sea - level rise, drought and storm damage, etc..
Do you
at least agree that the better analogy for
climate prediction is seasonal
change than weather patterns?
«There has been over-claiming or exaggeration, or
at the very least casual use of language by scientists, some of whom are quite prominent,» Professor Hulme told BBC News -LSB-...] «My argument is about the dangers of science over-claiming its knowledge about the future and in particular presenting tentative
predictions about
climate change using words of «disaster», «apocalypse» and «catastrophe»,» he said.
The meeting showed that
climate predictions and seasonal
climate outlooks
at present have the highest potential to be more readily used, while
predictions of
climate variability and
change are not yet ready to be applied from an engineering point of view.
Climate models, unfortunately, are still unable to provide skillful predictions of changes in regional climate statistics on multi-decadal time scales at the detail desired by the impacts commu
Climate models, unfortunately, are still unable to provide skillful
predictions of
changes in regional
climate statistics on multi-decadal time scales at the detail desired by the impacts commu
climate statistics on multi-decadal time scales
at the detail desired by the impacts communities.
No
climate model can predict
climate changes at a local level where the effects are felt -
predictions are only made for averages collated
at a continental spatial scale and over periods of decades.
5 (c) McGraw Hill Ryerson 2007 Albedo and
Climate, Making
Predictions About
Climate Change The albedo
at Earth's surface affects the amount of solar radiation that region receives.
At timescales beyond a season, available ensembles of
climate models do not provide the basis for probabilistic
predictions of regional
climate change.
Murphy is the head of
climate prediction at the Met Office, the official center for
climate change research in Britain.
The divergent findings, says hurricane expert Greg Holland of the National Center for Atmospheric Research, «indicate that care needs to be taken in being too explicit with
climate predictions of
changes in tropical cyclone frequency
at this stage.»
Dr. Wei - Hock «Willie» Soon, a solar physicist
at the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, came under attack by environmentalists after co-authoring a peer - reviewed paper explaining «the widening discrepancy between
prediction and observation» in
climate change models, and members of Congress soon took sides.
More usefully in terms of future
predictions, a recent paper in PNAS by Van Vuuren and co-workers (including a friend of mine, Tom Wigley, who is an Adjunct Professor
at the University of Adelaide), assessed the impact on
climate change of some plausible real - world actions.
However, note that past CO2 concentrations have never been as high as they are
at present (currently above 360 ppm), which
changes the basic conditions under which our
climate operates and makes it difficult to base future
predictions on past behavior.»