By Brad Plumer, NYTimes, Feb 2, 2018 Exxon Mobil's shareholders — concerned that the company's main businesses, oil and natural gas, may be imperiled — had demanded last year that the company give a more detailed accounting of the consequences of global policies aimed
at curbing emissions of earth - warming gases.
TT: Yeah, unfortunately, in terms of avoiding ocean acidification consequences, we have to really look
at curbing emissions.
Two of the treaties finalized in Rio 20 years ago — one aimed at conserving biological diversity, the other
at curbing emissions of greenhouse gases — are widely viewed as failures.
David M. Herszenhorn has a piece today examining this week's Senate action (or inaction, more accurately) as the debate over the Warner - Lieberman - Boxer bill aimed
at curbing emissions of greenhouse gases stalled amid partisan parrying using age - old rules of order.
But, given the failure of decades of pledges and agreements aimed
at curbing emissions, I suggested it was time to move away from a longstanding focus on numerical goals — such as 350 (parts per million of CO2), 80 percent (in emissions cuts) by 2050, a 2 - degree limit on warming — and toward the goal of maximizing the suite of traits I described in those eight words.
Not exact matches
The government allocated C$ 1 billion over four years to support clean technology development and established the C$ 2 billion Low Carbon Economy Fund to support activities
at both the provincial and federal levels to
curb carbon
emissions.
Yet plans to tackle automobile
emissions remain in their infancy outside California, which has implemented an economywide cap - and - trade program and a host of policies aimed
at curbing carbon from cars and trucks.
Last, in December, the much anticipated climate summit in Copenhagen failed to produce a significant agreement to
curb greenhouse
emissions;
at the same time, U.S. legislation on those fronts has stalled.
Of course, there are some near - term advantages to
curbing emissions that the paper does not address, noted Kelly Levin, a senior associate
at the World Resources Institute and an expert in
emissions reductions.
At the same time, though, he dealt a big blow to the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, or RGGI, calling it a «failure» because it had done little on its own to
curb emissions of heat - trapping gases.
Former Energy Secretary Steven Chu during a keynote address
at an American Bar Association forum in California last week cast nuclear power as critical to
curbing greenhouse gas
emissions despite challenges surrounding spent fuel.
For Lutz, EVs are not really about
curbing greenhouse gas
emissions or saving money
at the pump.
For now, though, the question
at hand is whether the
emissions -
curbing pledges that the United States, China, India, Brazil and dozens of other countries made
at the 2009 Copenhagen climate summit are robust enough.
Boxer and the Senate's other senior Democrats — who control the body — have largely deemphasized the issue since 2010, when they abandoned a major effort to pass legislation aimed
at curbing U.S.
emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
Yesterday afternoon's announcement concerned three different sets of proposed power plant rules: language aimed
at curbing greenhouse gas
emissions in new, existing and modified power plants.
Duncan Marsh, director of international climate policy
at the Nature Conservancy, praised Indonesia's climate efforts and noted that the government said it can achieve the deeper end of its 29 - to -41-percent
emissions curb by 2030 if it receives international finance.
«Our study shows no progress in
curbing global carbon
emissions,» says Corinne Le Quéré
at the University of East Anglia in the UK.
Or
at least it won't for many centuries, as the long - lived nature of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere means that its effects will be felt for many human generations, absent efforts to
curb emissions or use
«These continued investments help combat the pain commuters feel
at the gas pump and
curb the harmful greenhouse gas
emissions that pollute the air we breathe.»
At a
curb weight of less than 2,200 kg, Lamborghini's team of designers and R&D engineers focused on weight reduction throughout the car's chassis, with an intelligent materials mix to ensure maximum stiffness for the best possible comfort and handling as well as lower fuel consumption and CO2
emissions.
This is part of an effort
at Volkswagen to help
curb costs because of the diesel
emission mess.
Aimed
at curbing the growing climate impact of plane travel, it calls for international aviation to address and offset its
emissions through the reduction of
emissions elsewhere, outside of the international aviation sector.
In a three - day summit
at the United Nations on global warming this week, a parade of representatives from developing countries expressed growing discontent with the lack of action by rich ones to start
curbing emissions of greenhouse gases that, in the long run, are likely to exact the most harm in the world's poorest places.
The article cites a draft two - page text circulated
at the meeting, which appears to indicate movement toward long - term (2050) and near - term (2020) steps to
curb emissions of greenhouse gases — although with all of the soft language required to get both developing and rich countries on board.
At the same time, the trends in China imply that any
curbs in
emissions in the United States, Europe, Japan and other already - wealthy places won't matter unless the coal tide in Asia can be stemmed by transfers of non-polluting technology.
Global warming was touched on repeatedly in speeches
at the Berry memorial, and this planet - scale challenge, too, appears to be a perfect target for the cathedral - building approach, given the time scales required to
curb emissions that are still a near - direct reflection of economic activity.
The two countries, the established and emerging dominant influences on the global greenhouse, are circling warily right now, trying to figure out what signals each can send to the other indicating seriousness about
curbing heat - trapping
emissions that would not raise political problems
at home.
The sustained deadlock in efforts to
curb greenhouse gas
emissions through treaty negotiations — including the closing round in Doha, Qatar — may be aggravating, but
at least the situation brings to mind some great music.
I've written an essay for Wednesday's Op - Ed page offering a short look
at extreme weather in a warming world and the two prongs of the climate challenge — the need to limit human vulnerability to the worst the climate system can throw
at us and to
curb emissions that are steadily raising the odds of unwelcome outcomes, particularly extreme heat and either too much, or too little, water.
At the same time, some of the largest developing countries sent strong signals that they were willing to accept outside auditing, in essence, of their efforts to
curb the growth in greenhouse gas
emissions.
a) they don't believe the premise of man - made climate change: they don't think scientific data collected to date is adequate to prove conclusively that any type of man - made event can result in either the recent fluxuations in climate or the anticipated kinds of drastic climate change, therefore CO2 control would be ineffective
at solving the problem b) they don't believe CO2 alone is responsible: they think other variables are as or more likely to be the catalysts or causes for the scientific data collected to date on climate change therefore CO2 control would be ineffective
at solving the problem c) they believe government efforts to
curb CO2
emissions will fail resulting in an unprecedented waste of money and worse economic conditions.
Geoengineering has been attacked by some environmentalists as creating a possible end run around the need for
curbing emissions of greenhouse gases
at the source, and also for coming with its own basket of potential environmental consequences.
However scientists look
at these events, the success of climate - change skeptic McIntyre hints
at why the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report and other mainstream, peer - reviewed global climate studies have failed to persuade Congress and the Bush Administration that action is needed to
curb greenhouse gas
emissions.
One of the EU's core member states, Germany has been
at the forefront of the continent's efforts to
curb carbon
emissions, spearheading the European energy and climate package in 2007 under the German EU presidency.
Several states and regions have already established climate policies aimed
at curbing global
emissions, notably in California and the Northeast.
It would effectively block any federal safeguards against power plant air pollution, including those aimed
at curbing acid rain, toxic
emissions, or interstate smog violations.
Little was agreed to
curb greenhouse gas
emissions and the latest modelling, carried out by the Climate Action Tracker consortium shows global averages temperatures are still set to rise by
at least 3 °C [continue reading...]
Though governments around the world have agreed to
curb emissions, and
at numerous international meetings have reaffirmed their commitment to holding warming to below 2C by the end of the century, greenhouse gas concentrations are still rising
at record rates.
Cities are
at the frontline of the energy transition While countries and regions are setting grand targets to
curb carbon
emissions, the real action will be taken in the world's booming urban centres 7 September 2016
Energy Matters Wind power could provide 20 percent of the world's electricity supply by 2030 as nations begin
curbing carbon
emissions in line with commitments made
at last year's Paris Climate Summit.
A more straightforward approach of regulating
emissions would be significantly more effective
at curbing climate change.
Wrangling in discussions ending today in Germany suggests the controversy will be dragged out until a Paris conference
at the end of next year, potentially undermining a final deal to replace the Kyoto Protocol on
curbing greenhouse - gas
emissions.
Drought is expected to occur 20 - 40 percent more often in most of Australia over the coming decades.6, 18 If our heat - trapping
emissions continue to rise
at high rates, 19 more severe droughts are projected for eastern Australia in the first half of this century.6, 17 And droughts may occur up to 40 percent more often in southeast Australia by 2070.2 Unless we act now to
curb global warming
emissions, most regions of the country are expected to suffer exceptionally low soil moisture
at almost double the frequency that they do now.3 Studies suggest that climate change is helping to weaken the trade winds over the Pacific Ocean, with the potential to change rainfall patterns in the region, including Australia.20, 21,16,22
Under the Paris Agreement reached in 2015, countries will take stock
at five - year intervals of their progress in limiting greenhouse gas
emissions to
curb the rise in global average near - surface temperatures.
By contrast, RCP 8.5 seems fairly close to what we are doing now — though with the agreement of the US and China, the world's largest emitters, to
curb emissions, and with optimism in the air for international agreement in Paris
at the end of 2015, there is some room
at present to hope that we may, over the next few years, begin to bend the Keeling curve downward a bit.
When political leaders look
at the need to cut carbon dioxide
emissions to
curb global warming, they ask the question: How much of a cut is politically feasible?
U.S. Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz emphasized the Obama administration's commitment to
curbing CO2
emissions during an appearance
at Columbia University Monday, but he also stressed that energy policies must be grounded in reality:
In a sharp change from its cautious approach in the past, the National Academy of Sciences on Wednesday called for taxes on carbon
emissions, a cap - and - trade program for such
emissions or some other strong action to
curb runaway global warming.Such actions, which would increase the cost of using coal and petroleum —
at least in the immediate future — are necessary because «climate change is occurring, the Earth is warming... concentrations of carbon dioxide are increasing, and there are very clear fingerprints that link [those effects] to humans,» said Pamela A. Matson of Stanford University, who chaired one of five panels organized by the academy
at the request of Congress to look
at the science of climate change and how the nation should respond.
Texas representative Ralph Hall, the chairman of the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, along with 10 of his Republican colleagues, also called for budget cuts and program terminations that directly targeted climate - science research, efforts to
curb emissions, and preparations for climate - change impact
at the National Science Foundation, the EPA and the Department of Energy.
As a result of political horse trading
at UN negotiations on climate change, countries like Russia and the Ukraine were allowed to create carbon credits from activities like
curbing coal waste fires, or restricting gas
emissions from petroleum production.