Not exact matches
The probability
of a randomly selected
mutation in a randomly selected gene having precisely that
effect is quite low, so just as with the stones in the field, a positive finding is more likely than not to be spurious — unless the experiment is unbelievably successful
at sorting the wheat from the chaff.
She did her master's degree research project
at the Institute
of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IBB), also in Warsaw, looking
at the
effect of genetic
mutations on the function
of an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis
of heme, using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model organism.
Because it doesn't aim
at reducing mosquitoes» health or ability to reproduce — reducing «fitness» in the Darwinian sense — a FREP1 inactivation would create less
of an opportunity for mosquito
mutations that resist its
effects.
Whereas many researchers
at the summit expressed confidence that off - target
effects could be considerably reduced, Rudolf Jaenisch
of MIT stressed a less - appreciated worry: When CRISPR repairs one copy
of a disease gene, it sometimes introduces
mutations into the healthy copy.
The speedup that Pande envisions would allow computers to simulate many proteins
at once, or much more rapidly study the
effects of different chemicals or
mutations on proteins, says biological physicist José Onuchic
of the University
of California, San Diego, who was not involved in the project.
The new technique lets scientists analyze the
effects of gene
mutations at an unprecedented scale and speed, and
at a fraction
of the cost
of traditional methods.
Overall, the pathologic complete response rate was lower among women with
at least one PIK3CA
mutation in their tumor compared with women without a PIK3CA
mutation, but the
effect was only significant among the group
of women with HER2 - and hormone receptor - positive breast cancer.
Researchers
at the University
of Oxford have discovered that a cellular mechanism preferentially protects plant genes from the damaging
effects of mutation.
Scientists
at the University
of Dundee have identified the
effects of a
mutation that gives rise to a form
of intellectual disability.
Final confirmation would depend on studies
of the
effects of the
mutation of the expression
of gene products
at the levels
of RNA and protein.
The exome sequences
of 1,535 Kronos and 1,200 Cadenza mutants have been re-sequenced using Illumina next - generation sequencing, the raw data aligned to the IWGSC Chinese Spring chromosome arm survey sequence,
mutations identified, and their
effects predicted based on the protein annotation available
at the Ensembl Plants archive site.
Shokat believes the new results may make researchers go back and look
at the assumptions they've made in interpreting the
effects of mutations in other G - proteins» «off» switches.
We have re-sequenced the exome
of 1,535 Kronos and 1,200 Cadenza mutants using Illumina next - generation sequencing, aligned this raw data to the IWGSC Chinese Spring chromosome arm survey sequence, identified
mutations, and predicted their
effects based on the protein annotation available
at Ensembl Plants.
Researchers
at Whitehead Institute have now uncovered a role for the protein - folding chaperone HSP90 in humans, not only as a modifier
of the
effects of mutations, but as a mediator
of the impact
of the environment on the function
of mutant proteins.
This study does not support the idea
of exercise as a strategy to raise brain progranulin levels in symptomatic patients with FTD due to GRN
mutations, as we observed no
effects on progranulin levels in Grn + / − mice
at 4 — 8 months
of age, the age range in which these mice begin to develop abnormal behavior and neuronal dysfunction (Filiano et al., 2013).
The
effect of the LGR4
mutation on many other conditions was further investigated taking advantage
of a large number
of human diseases and other traits that are available
at deCODE.
According to Lewis Cantley, director
of the Cancer Center
at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
at Harvard Medical School, as much as 80 percent
of all cancers are «driven by either
mutations or environmental factors that work to enhance or mimic the
effect of insulin on the incipient tumor cells,» Gary Taubes reports, vii adding:
Since both types
of HSF4
mutations have profound deleterious
effects on vision when two copies
of the
mutation are present, it is recommended that
at least one member
of a breeding pair has been DNA tested as Normal / Clear
of the
mutation.