They announced that they had used exome sequencing to identify people with cystic fibrosis who are
at high risk of infection with the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa — associated with worse lung health and survival (Nature Genetics, DOI: 10.1038 / ng.2344).
Dogs that are frequently in contact with other dogs are
at the highest risk of infection with CIV H3N2.
Dogs that are frequently in contact with other dogs are
at the highest risk of infection with both strains of CIV.
Not exact matches
Premature babies or those that had an
infection or required oxygen
at birth have a
higher risk of developing trouble
with their eyes.
These estimates are orders
of magnitude
higher than those for the so - called general population in Britain, but comparable
with figures for certain other groups
at high risk of infection, such as gay men attending clinics for sexually transmitted disease.
Children
with high everyday levels
of a protein released into the blood in response to
infection are
at greater
risk of developing depression and psychosis in adulthood, according to new research which suggests a role for the immune system in mental illness.
A companion study by several
of the same researchers is now available online in the Journal
of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, which suggests that children
with neurologic conditions are
at higher risk for
infections caused by ESBL - producing bacteria.
«Most contact lens wearers use them for decades, which means they have a much
higher risk of corneal
infection compared to the
risk with LASIK,» said Dr. Waite, director
of the Cornea, Cataract, and Refractive Surgery Program
at the Hamilton Eye Institute and associate professor in the Department
of Ophthalmology
at UT Health Science Center.
In particular, we were interested in inflammatory bowel disease which has previously been associated
with higher risk of acquiring this
infection and obesity, which has never been examined,» explained corresponding author Nahid Bhadelia, MD, MALD, associate hospital epidemiologist
at BMC and assistant professor
of medicine
at BUSM.
«Our analysis
of a national dataset shows that the
risk for endophthalmitis is no
higher with Avastin and hints that there may actually be a lower endophthalmitis
risk compared to Lucentis, so the proposed FDA restrictions for Avastin might have the unintended consequence
of increasing the
infection risk for patients,» said senior author Brian L. VanderBeek, MD, MPH, an assistant professor
of Ophthalmology
at Penn..
Increasing the proportion
of people linked to care engagement protocols within three months
of a new HIV diagnosis to 90 percent, coupled
with targeted yearly screening
of high -
risk individuals, would avert an estimated 292,000 HIV
infections and 107,000 AIDS - related deaths,
at an incremental cost
of $ 52.9 billion, or $ 65,700 per QALY gained.
The IPERGAY researchers found that men who have sex
with men and transgender women
at high risk for HIV
infection who took PrEP around the time
of sexual activity were 86 percent less likely to acquire HIV than similar individuals who took a placebo.
By developing blood biomarkers and «immunologic signatures» related to antigen - specific T - cell responses, the researchers hope to identify individuals
with latent TB
infection who are
at greatest
risk for progression to active disease, allowing development
of prevention strategies to target those
at highest risk in areas
with high rates
of infection (usually low - and middle - income countries), as well as
high income countries such as the U.S., where factors such as recent
infection and HIV co-
infection are associated
with an increased
risk of progression to active TB.
Influenza remains a major health problem in the United States, resulting each year in an estimated 36,000 deaths and 200,000 hospitalizations.4 Those who have been shown to be
at high risk for the complications
of influenza
infection are children 6 to 23 months
of age; healthy persons 65 years
of age or older; adults and children
with chronic diseases, including asthma, heart and lung disease, and diabetes; residents
of nursing homes and other long - term care facilities; and pregnant women.4 It is for this reason that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recommended that these groups, together
with health care workers and others
with direct patient - care responsibilities, should be given priority for influenza vaccination this season in the face
of the current shortage.1 Other
high - priority groups include children and teenagers 6 months to 18 years
of age whose underlying medical condition requires the daily use
of aspirin and household members and out -
of - home caregivers
of infants less than 6 months old.1 Hence, in the case
of vaccine shortages resulting either from the unanticipated loss
of expected supplies or from the emergence
of greater - than - expected global influenza activity — such as pandemic influenza, which would prompt a greater demand for vaccination5 — the capability
of extending existing vaccine supplies by using alternative routes
of vaccination that would require smaller doses could have important public health implications.
Patients
with hematological malignancies are
at a particularly
higher risk of developing severe
infections when compared to other patients
with solid tumors and the population in general.
Following completion
of a massive epitope discovery effort (also supported by an HHS contract), current work on MTB includes development
of tools to isolate MTB - specific T cells (supported by the Gates Foundation) and identifying T cell signatures that distinguish three possible
infection states: cleared
infection, stable latent
infection, and latent
infection with high risk of progression to disease (in conjunction
with a large consortium led by Henry Blumberg
at Emory University).
IUDs (intrauterine devices made
of copper and / or plastic that provide years
of continuous contraception) can spread an existing
infection from the vagina to the uterus — which is why your doctor should test you for
infections before the implantation procedure, and why IUDs are generally not recommended for those
at higher risk for STDs, such as women
with multiple partners.
«From the doctor's perspective, an
infection should raise a little red flag, especially for those who are already are
at higher risk for example, women
with preeclampsia, which is a kind
of severe form
of high blood pressure during pregnancy,» Miller said.
Men
with prostate cancer who have had a past
infection with the sexually transmitted germ Trichomonas vaginalis are
at higher risk of having an aggressive form
of cancer compared to prostate cancer patients who have never had the STD, a new study suggests
Girls and women
with TS are
at risk for congenital (present
at birth) abnormalities
of the heart and kidneys,
high blood pressure, chronic or repeated middle ear
infections, hearing loss, diabetes, underactive thyroid gland, bowel disorders, and non-verbal learning disabilities.
Pets
with neurological disorders are
at a
higher risk for developing complications such as: muscle and ligament shortening in affected limbs, muscle atrophy (wasting), bed sores, urine / fecal scald, urinary tract
infections, respiratory
infections, and damage
of limbs due to sensation loss.
According to the Feline Health Center
at Cornell University, the virus affects approximately 1.5 to 3 percent
of healthy cats in the United States,
with slighly
higher rates in cats that are sick or
at high risk for
infection.
On a weekly basis, The Humane Society
of Boulder Valley accepts large transfers
of puppies from
high risk shelters, and each group is considered
at risk of breaking
with parvovirus
infection.
Typically, CIRD is treated
with supportive care and antibiotics when appropriate.6 According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), dogs that are frequently in social situations
with other dogs — such as in boarding facilities or day care — can be
at especially
high risk of infection with CIRD.7 Zoetis offers a broad range
of flexible solutions, including Bronchicine ® CAe (injectable); Vanguard ® Plus 5; Vanguard ® CIV (H3N8); the new Canine Influenza Vaccine, H3N2, Killed Virus; and now, Vanguard ® Rapid Resp Intranasal and Vanguard ® B Oral vaccines.
Cats that go into heat year after year, especially if they don't have kittens
with every litter, are
at a very
high risk of developing an
infection in their uterus called pyometra.
In addition, the dog
with an enlarged prostate is
at high risk of developing prostatitis, a painful
infection of the prostate that can be as life - threatening as appendicitis in humans.
Unaltered males will be
at much
higher risk of testicular and prostate cancer along
with prostate
infections, all life threatening conditions for your beloved pet as they age and the surgical
risks from any kind
of procedure, including neutering, increase.
Outdoor pets are
at greatest
risk for
infection, especially in regions
of the world
with high mosquito populations.
Rates
of infidelity in «monogamous» relationships are also alarmingly
high, hovering between 20 - 55 %, depending on what time frame you ask people about (e.g., having ever cheated versus cheated in the last 5 years).3 Sadly, when cheaters cheat, they typically do not take protective measures to reduce sexually transmitted
infections 100 %
of the time.1 Then, when they have sex
with their primary partner, they rarely use barrier protection (e.g., condoms); this puts all partners
at risk for diseases such as syphilis and HIV.