the cost of tuition grew
at a high inflation rate, but the second option allowed them to skip inflation on the bill side, but keep inflation regarding wages.
Not exact matches
«I can
at most venture a personal judgment, based on some examination of the historical evidence, that the initial effects [on employment] of a
higher and unanticipated
rate of
inflation last for something like two to five years; that this initial effect then begins to be reversed; and that a full adjustment to the new
rate of
inflation takes about as long for employment as for interest
rates, say, a couple of decades.»
At any
rate, India and Brazil will most probably have to raise their interest
rates to reduce their
high inflation, and to prop up their currencies to stem imported
inflation pressures.
China's consumer
inflation rate grew
at its fastest pace in six months in October as food prices rose, while producer prices accelerated to a near - five year
high, exceeding expectations.
That's bad compared with the U.S. and the European Union, where the
rates of
inflation are 2.7 percent and 3.1 percent, respectively, but economists not affiliated with the government say the real figure is
at least twice as
high.
While markets deal with more volatility,
higher rates and rising
inflation, BMO Capital markets says it has a strategy to help you sleep
at night.
However, the softness in economic data, particularly as it relates to
inflation, coupled with market expectations that the first Fed
rate hike won't happen until well into 2016 have inspired
at least a momentary burst in
high - yield confidence.
Take a look
at the top 10
highest - grossing R -
rated movies of all time adjusted for
inflation (to keep things on an even playing field):
While New Zealand's official cash
rate is already
at a record - low 2 % after the latest cut in August, it is still the
highest in the developed world — a major draw for yield - hungry investors and a complication for the central bank as a
higher kiwi further dampens imported - led
inflation.
Higher inflation this year should push the Fed to raise the federal funds
rate at a faster pace, which will have knock - on effect on interest
rates and the bond market.
«Interest
rates are not low enough,» Minneapolis Federal Reserve President Narayana Kocherlakota said
at a Town Hall meeting in Montana, citing subdued
inflation and «unacceptably
high» unemployment as evidence.
Stocks trade
at a
high valuation on most metrics including relative to history, relative to interest
rates, and relative to
inflation.
And now that our careers are going, we're looking
at maxing out two traditional 401Ks and two Roth IRAs this year, and we see the Roth IRA portion as a small hedge against rising future tax
rates (or what I think is a bit more likely to happen — tax brackets that don't keep pace with
inflation, so keep sucking in more and more people to
higher brackets).
Long - dated Treasury yields early Thursday trade
at the
highest level in nearly a month, but shorter maturities saw a slight pullback in
rates, as
inflation expectations rose
So, the government could actually spend gazillions of dollars and set its
rates at 0 % permanently (which might cause
high inflation, but you get the message).
To expect the Fed to hold
rates at current levels or just a quarter - point
higher, in the face of those
inflation figures, would seem to be asking a lot.
Recently, there has been some discussion, prompted by senior staff
at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), that central banks might aim for
high inflation — say 4 per cent — as a way of giving them more scope to reduce official interest
rates in future downturns.
With
inflation well below its longer - run goal and
high unemployment, the FOMC decided
at its March meeting to maintain a «highly accommodative» policy stance: a federal funds
rate in a range of 0 to 25 basis points with forward guidance based on economic thresholds.
The biggest reason for this is the fact that interest
rates were extremely
high in the early 1980s to offset the
high inflation that was seen
at that time.
According to the minutes of the meeting, a 25 - basis point increase in the bank
rate was fully factored in by the markets in the run - up to November's MPC meeting, and the interest -
rate curve underlying the November
Inflation Report projected interest
rates at 1 percent by the end of the three - year forecast period,
higher than the recent median estimates of economists polled by Reuters.
Driven by falling
inflation, real interest
rates in Asia are
at relatively
high levels compared with the US.
In a country where the unemployment
rate is
at a 20 - year low and industrial output is approaching historical
highs, fueling
inflation concerns, a 10 - year government bond yield of 1.5 % is totally inappropriate and will naturally spur people to buy real estate.
The tumult that saw global equity markets begin to fall
at the beginning of February was triggered by U.S. jobs data that showed wages grew more than anticipated, raising worries that signs of
higher inflation might push the U.S. Federal Reserve to increase interest
rates more quickly.
At the same time,
inflation and overheating became a concern due to the
high rate of economic and credit growth.
@ agranny — short term gov bonds will do OK against
inflation over time because you can reinvest maturing bonds relatively quickly
at higher interest
rates.
To test DR - CAPM on currencies, they rank a sample of 53 currencies by interest
rates into six portfolios, excluding for some analyses those currencies in
highest interest
rate portfolio with annual
inflation at least 10 %
higher than contemporaneous U.S.
inflation.
Looking
at the main components of euro area
inflation, food, alcohol & tobacco is expected to have the
highest annual
rate in June (3.2 %, stable compared with May), followed by energy (1.6 % compared with -0.2 % in May), services (1.4 % compared with 1.5 % in May) and non-energy industrial goods (0.7 % compared with 0.8 % in May).
Over the last decade or so, medical expenses have risen
at a dramatically
higher rate than
inflation in general.
As usual, I don't place too much emphasis on this sort of forecast, but to the extent that I make any comments
at all about the outlook for 2006, the bottom line is this: 1) we can't rule out modest potential for stock appreciation, which would require the maintenance or expansion of already
high price / peak earnings multiples; 2) we also should recognize an uncomfortably large potential for market losses, particularly given that the current bull market has now outlived the median and average bull, yet
at higher valuations than most bulls have achieved, a flat yield curve with rising interest
rate pressures, an extended period of internal divergence as measured by breadth and other market action, and complacency
at best and excessive bullishness
at worst, as measured by various sentiment indicators; 3) there is a moderate but still not compelling risk of an oncoming recession, which would become more of a factor if we observe a substantial widening of credit spreads and weakness in the ISM Purchasing Managers Index in the months ahead, and; 4) there remains substantial potential for U.S. dollar weakness coupled with «unexpectedly» persistent
inflation pressures, particularly if we do observe economic weakness.
Students in every mainstream macroeconomics class, and that means almost all students, would have predicted, based on the nonsense they were learning, that the
high deficits and
high public debt ratios in Japan
at the time, should have driven interest
rates sky
high, that bond markets should have stopped buying government bonds, that the government should have run out of money, and all the time that these disasters were unfolding, that
inflation should have been be galloping towards hyperinflation.
I mean, think about areas outside of the United States that have
high inflation rates, if you are a consumer there, in an oppressive regime, you want a way to have more control over your assets and not be
at the whim of governments, so that's kind of how it all started.
As long as we see continued economic growth and
inflation at current levels or
higher, the current path of interest
rate increases should continue.
As a general rule, countries attempt to keep
inflation fixed
at a
rate of 2 percent as moderate levels of
inflation are acceptable, with
high levels of deflation leading to economic stagnation.
Additionally, a holder of a TIPS bond is impacted by
inflation; if
inflation rises the holder could receive both
higher income and a
higher principal payment
at maturity (although it should be noted that TIPS typically have lower yields than conventional fixed
rate bonds).
In a sign of both strong economic growth and the potential for
higher inflation, small businesses reported that wage grew
at the fastest
rate in two years.
On the interest
rate front, moreover, containing and reducing
inflation over time will mean that we should be able,
at some point, to look back to the current period as one of
higher - than - normal interest
rates.
«While yesterday's
inflation numbers make a Fed
rate rise in March more or less a done deal the prospect of additional
rate rises later on in the year don't appear to be causing the same consternation in equity markets that they were a week ago, as US markets closed
higher for the fourth day in succession, despite initially opening lower in the wake of the release of the data,» said Michael Hewson, chief market analyst
at CMC Markets.
Domestic inflationary pressures, associated with
higher wages and incomes, will lead to
higher inflation for non-tradable goods and services but,
at the same time, the gradual pass through of the initial exchange
rate appreciation will lead to lower
inflation for tradable goods and services (whose prices in foreign currency terms depend to a significant extent on global considerations).
If you can discount those cash flows
at lower
rate - because of slower
inflation - then the value of those cash flows is
higher.
The FOMC is expected to do everything it can to both push growth
higher and to keep interest
rates as low as they can,
at least to a point, in order to keep
inflation under control.
In contrast,
inflation in the domestically oriented sectors of the economy has continued
at a
higher rate, with the non-traded component of the CPI increasing by around 4 per cent over the latest year, reflecting ongoing growth in costs and strong domestic demand pressures.
Importantly, when a preferred share is trading
at a
high current yield relative to the market yield, the investor receives a measure of protection from the impact of rising interest
rates (or, if we're focused on real returns, the impact of rising
inflation).
Argentina's central bank has also pushed up
rates in recent days, and in South Africa, which faces a similar mix of weakening growth and
high inflation,
rate setters were under pressure to follow suit
at their meeting Wednesday.
Despite a small decline in May, consumer confidence for the first five months of 2015 has been
at a
higher average level than
at any time since May 2004.2 A relatively low unemployment
rate and moderate
inflation have helped maintain consumers» upbeat mood.
In response to the threat from
inflation, which in August of this year reached a 16 - year
high, Mexico's central bank sharply tightened monetary policy, increasing interest
rates at seven consecutive meetings up to June.
To be sure, not surprisingly, market peaks in the
higher inflation,
higher rate environment of the late 1960s to the mid-1980s tended to occur
at a lower valuation, not far from where we are today.
In 1987, a Brazilian economist, member of an international financial institution, admirer of the Chilean experience of Pinochet, made the confidential statement that the critical problem of Brazil
at that moment, under the presidency of Sarney, did not lie on a too
high inflation rate, as the officials of the World Bank spread.
In his seven years as president, President Houshmand has implemented many programs and initiatives to decrease the cost of
higher education, including creating a $ 25,000, four - year bachelor's degree program, awarding more than $ 27 million annually in scholarship funds and waivers, and committing to capping tuition and fee increases
at or lower than the
rate of
inflation for his tenure.
The Australian dollar surged above US80 cents after the Australian Bureau of Statistics released
higher - than - expected core
inflation data, crushing market expectations of a
rate cut
at next week's Reserve Bank of Australia meeting.
The Empire Center's Ken Girardin: «School budgets were approved
at a record -
high rate of 99.3 percent, adding to evidence that districts can live within a property tax cap set
at either 2 percent or the prior year's average
rate of
inflation, whichever is less.»