It will also be operational
at higher wind speeds than current wind turbines.
If one looks at the minima of the historical CO2 ranges in each year, these encompass the ice core levels, and the minima are (as in modern times) found
at higher wind speeds.
At higher wind speeds, the bats tilted their wings up and flapped more vertically [click to watch a brief video of a bat flapping its wings].
This underestimation is most dramatic
at higher wind speeds, notes Jasper Kok, an atmospheric physicist at the University of California, Los Angeles, who was not involved in the work.
That the minimum values are near the ice core measurements
at high wind speed only is an indication that the background levels indeed were around the ice core values.
Measurements
at high wind speed and / or over the oceans show about the same CO2 levels as the ice core data of the same period.
Only the minima
at high wind speed may be of interest, as these approach background CO2 levels.
As a result, the authors conclude that the GNSS - R technique needs further validation
at high wind speeds.
Not exact matches
At high speed, the slab - sided G - Wagon catches
wind like a sail — making it alarmingly unstable and a bit unnerving to drive.
Sheltering inside a robust structure for
at least 12 to 24 hours is a key way to survive that threat, Buddemeier said, since fallout can easily out -
speed vehicles as it gets blown around by
high -
speed winds in the upper atmosphere.
Winds will be stronger
at the upper stories of
high - rise buildings, up to a full category above surface - level
speeds.
Bob Hamilton, meteorologist with the National Weather Service
at the Buffalo - Niagara International Airport, said
wind speeds are still
high, but are expected to progressively and marginally drop off after sundown.
The main concerns of automotive aerodynamics are reducing drag, reducing
wind noise, and preventing undesired lift forces
at high speeds.
In addition to becoming more prone to catastrophic failure, the turbines also become less efficient
at higher speeds because they become more like a wall than a rotor, blocking the
wind from flowing past the rapidly rotating blades, says Asfaw Beyene, a professor of engineering
at San Diego State University in California, who was not involved with the work.
The
wind tunnel can operate
at minus 20 degrees Fahrenheit with
wind speeds as
high as 220 mph.
Higher pitch angles (more «open») performed more efficiently
at lower
wind speeds, whereas lower pitch angles (more «closed») did better
at high speeds.
By creating an artificial solar
wind and firing it
at a centimeter - scale magnetic field, they demonstrated that a thin electric - field layer created by the collision of the solar
wind with the magnetic field is up to the job of deflecting
high -
speed protons.
In the simulations that included smoke - filled air, storm clouds were lower and thicker (and average
wind speeds at 1 kilometer above ground were
higher) than they were in the no - smoke models, the team reported online ahead of print in Geophysical Research Letters.
«The massive stars have extremely
high winds associated with them and the
winds are colliding and swirling
at very
high speeds, which make the gases in this environment very hot.
Inhospitable
winds rage across the surface
at very
high speeds.
At this point, the storm quickly loses its momentum and power, but not without unleashing
wind speeds as
high as 185 mph (300 kph) on coastal areas.
«
At those altitudes, there is no planetary boundary - layer friction with the surface (meaning, the surface terrain does not exert a frictional drag on the
wind moving above it), so
high -
speed winds might be possible.
When combined with previous observations, new research with the Heterodyne Instrument for Planetary
Wind And Composition (HIPWAC) joined to the large aperture of the Subaru telescope supports the model that Titan has currents or jet streams
at high latitudes racing through its upper atmosphere (stratosphere)
at speeds of approximately 756 km / hour (470 miles / hr.).
«You expect to see more storms
at the very
high end» of the thermodynamic limit for
wind speed as the climate continues to warm, says Kerry Emanuel, PhD, of MIT.
And in October, Hurricane Patricia became the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere and had the
highest wind speeds ever directly measured, clocking in
at 200 mph.
Ellie, Abie, Georgia and Ben wanted specialised kites attached to generators to be sent into the jet stream, capturing energy created by the
high speed winds that occur
at high altitudes.
Turns 3, 4, and 5 form a
high -
speed slalom that doesn't flatter the heft of the car, and bending around the 90 - degree right of Turn 6 causes the Michelin Pilot Sports — 265 / 35ZR -20
at the front and 295 / 30ZR -20
at the rear — to howl like mortally
wounded animals.
And, even without installing the convoluted pop - up
wind blocker, the cabin remained remarkably calm
at higher speeds.
There's hardly a whisper of that usual vacuum - cleaner whine
at low
speed from the electric motor, while
wind noise
at high speed is minimized by a slippery 0.24 Cd for the bodywork.
There's some road noise and a rustle of
wind from the mirrors
at higher speeds, but the steering feels just right for
high -
speed stability and low -
speed effort, and there's a syrupy slickness to every control that makes being a chauffeur seem like quite an appealing change of career.
Wind noise and secondary vibrations are drastically reduced, and while some highway patter still enters the cockpit
at high speeds, it never becomes obtrusive.
Its upright, boxy proportions make it extremely susceptible to cross
winds; over undulations
at speed, the Range Rover's nose feels a bit floaty and disconnected from the road; and it's
high floor can make ingress, egress, and cargo - loading a challenge.
What I didn't expect was how cool and collected the 2016 Ford Explorer Platinum feels
at high speed; it's not the slightest bit twitchy, and the extra acoustic insulation really blocks out noise from engine, tires and
wind.
An accessory
wind deflector was developed specifically for the BMW 3 Series Convertibles to reduce air swirl within the interior, even
at high speeds.
Tire drone and
wind noise do get a bit more pronounced on rougher roads and
at higher speeds, but overall isolation levels are livable if not best - in - class.
Options: Am / Fm Stereo W / Cd / Mp3 Player - Inc: Auto - Store Fm Diversity Antenna Auxiliary Input Located Inside Center Console Dvd Changer Prep Premium
High - Fidelity 16 - Speaker Sound System - Inc: Digital Sound Processing (Dsp)(2) Subwoofers Under Front Seats 600 - Watt Digital 9 - Channel Amplifier Hd Radio W / Multicast Fm Station Reception Entertainment Server 12 Gb Hard Drive W / Usb Port For Media Transfer Body - Color Roof Trim Strips Power 2 - Way Tilt / Slide Glass Moonroof W / Key - Off & One - Touch Operation Sunshade
Wind Deflector Body - Color Bumpers W / Hydraulic Energy Absorbers & (Front Only) Compressible Elements Power Adjustable Power - Folding Heated Auto - Dimming Body - Color Side - View Mirrors - Inc: 2 - Position Memory Rh Automatic Tilt - Down In Reverse Illuminated Exterior Door Handles & Ground Illumination Intermittent Rain - Sensing Windshield Wipers W / Adjustable & Vehicle -
Speed - Sensitive Wiping Interval Single - Wipe Control Windshield - Washer System W / Heated Washer Jets 19 X 8.5 V - Spoke Light Alloy Wheels (Style 426)- Inc: P245 / 45R19 Run - Flat All - Season Tires Led Fog Lights Automatic Trunk Lid Open / Close Xenon Rain - Sensing Adaptive Headlights - Inc: Dynamic Auto - Leveling Corona Headlight - Rings & Cornering Lights Retractable
High - Intensity Headlight Washers Body - Color Exterior Door Handles Adaptive Brake Lights Pathway Lighting Feature Programmable Via Vehicle & Key Memory Power Soft - Close Automatic Doors Dual Cupholders Front & Rear Front Visors W / Illuminated Vanity Mirrors Dynamic Cruise Control Expanded Check Control Vehicle Monitor System Power Windows - Inc: Key - Off Operation One - Touch Open / Close Anti-Trapping Feature Coded Driveaway Protection Ambiance Lighting In Front Rear & Door Panels Dual Illuminated Rear Vanity Mirrors Integrated Into Rear Cabin Roof Lining Vehicle & Key Memory Fully Finished Trunk Comfort Access Keyless Entry W / Multi-Function Remote Rear Center Armrest W / Storage Compartment Rear Window Defogger Auto - Dimming Rear - View Mirror 4 - Zone Automatic Climate Control - Inc: Draft - Free Vents Solar Sensor Automatic Recirculation Heat -
At - Rest Feature Automatic Ventilation Electronic Analog Speedometer & Tachometer Anti-Theft Alarm System - Inc: Interior Motion Detector Owner's Manual Condition - Based Service Display W / Additional Functions Accessible Through Idrive System Central Power Locking System - Inc: Anti-Theft Feature Selective Unlocking Programmable Via Vehicle & Key Memory Nappa Leather Upholstery Black Panel Display W / Lcd Main & Trip Odometer Displays & Warning Indicators In Dial Faces Front & Rear Floor Mats Hard Drive - Based Navigation System - Inc: Voice - Command & Real Time Traffic Info Fineline
High Gloss Wood Interior Trim Power Tilt / Telescoping Steering Column Remote Trunk Release Heated Front Seats W / Fast Heating & Balance Control Front Console Compartment - Inc: Coinholder Illumination Multi-Contour 20 - Way Power Front Bucket Seats - Inc: 4 - Way Pwr Lumbar Support Articulated Upper Backrest Adjustable Backrest Width Adjustable Thigh Support Driver & Front Passenger Seat Memory Active Head Restraints W / Adjustable Side Support Integrated Universal Garage Door Opener Multi-Function Sports Leather - Wrapped Steering Wheel - Inc: Audio Controls Phone Controls 2 - Position Memory Smokers Pkg Idrive System - Inc: On - Board Computer Controller (8) Programmable Memory Buttons 8 -
Speed Automatic Transmission - Inc: Automatic & Manual Shift Modes Both W / Fully Synchronized Electronic Gear Changes Self - Leveling Air Spring Rear Suspension Rear Wheel Drive 4.4 - Liter Twinpower Turbo 32 - Valve 445 - Hp V - 8 Engine - Inc: Double - Vanos & Valvetronic Variable Valve Control
High - Precision Direct Injection Dynamic Damping Control Driving Dynamics Control Front Multi-Link Double - Wishbone Aluminum Suspension Rear Multi-Link Integral - V Aluminum Suspension Brake Energy Regeneration To Convert Kinetic Energy Into Usable Electrical Pwr 4 - Wheel Ventilated Disc Brakes W / Electronic Brake Proportioning Twin - Tube Gas - Pressure Shock Absorbers Vehicle -
Speed - Sensitive Variable - Assist Variable - Ratio Rack - & - Pinion Power Steering Auto Start - Stop Function Aluminum Front & Rear Subframes Electromechanical Parking Brake ** Preliminary Standard Equipment ** Front - Seat Side - Impact Airbags 3 - Point Safety Belt System - Inc: Alr In All Passenger Positions Rear - View Camera Child Safety Rear Door Locks Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs) Driver & Front Passenger Dual - Threshold Dual - Stage Front Airbags W / Passenger Occupant Sensor Front & Rear Head Protection System (Hps) Corona Ring Integrated Daytime Running Lights Front & Rear Park Distance Control W / Graphic Display Emergency Interior Trunk Release Handle Front Safety Belt Automatic Pretensioners Acoustic Belt Warning Active Protection Bmw Assist W / Enhanced Bluetooth & Usb - Inc: (4) Years Of Automatic Collision Notification Emergency Request Enhanced Roadside Assistance Remote Door Unlock Stolen Vehicle Recovery Customer Relations Teleservice Mobile Office Features Myinfo Lower Anchors & Tethers For Children (Latch) On Rear Outboard Seats Dynamic Stability Control (Dsc)- Inc: Brake Fade Compensation Start - Off Assistant Brake Drying Brake Stand - By Dynamic Traction Control (Dtc) Dynamic Brake Control Crash Sensor That Activates Battery Safety Terminal Disconnect Of Alternator Fuel Pump & Starter From Battery Automatically Unlocks Doors Turns On Hazard & Interior Lights Tire Pressure Monitor Active Knee Protection
This results in a comfortable and refined braking feel
at low
speeds, predictable and easy operation on the highway, a sporty, fun - to - drive feel on
winding roads, and reassuring
high - performance stopping in emergency situations.
It features low - rolling resistance tires to reduce road friction, has grille shutters and sits lower to the ground, making the car more aerodynamic and slippery against the
wind at high speeds.
However, engine noise is omnipresent, naturally joined by road and
wind noise
at higher speeds, since the car has the aerodynamic coefficient of a tall, moving brick.
This was reflected by a shocking amount of
wind noise
at high speeds.
The engine is quite refined
at lower revs, but tyre noise and
wind rustle from the large door mirrors are less impressive
at high speeds.
The car also does an excellent job of cutting out road noise, but
at higher speeds you do get a bit of
wind noise around the A-pillars.
Refinement is superb as well with barely a whisper of
wind or road noise even
at very
high cruising
speeds.
In combination with the newly configured, degressive Sports Direct - Steer system, the steering ratio of which is very direct
at 17.4:1, and the compact sports steering wheel, the handling is outstanding in all operating conditions — whether manoeuvring in the city,
at high speeds on the motorway, or with a brisk style of driving on
winding mountain passes.
What you are aware of
at higher speeds is the amount of road and
wind noise generated in the cabin.
Tyres were noisy
at open - road
speeds — in the context of the Territory's very coarse mix of bitumen — but the driveline was inaudible while touring and
wind only became apparent
at much
higher speeds — legally
higher in the Northern Territory than elsewhere.
It smooths out
at higher speeds on the motorway, but sound - insulation isn't particularly good, with road and
wind noise both intrusive.
You get engine noise
at low
speed and tire noise along with
wind noise
at speeds higher than 45 mph.
One thing I don't notice is the truck's trailer sway control, because even in
high winds at highway
speeds, the truck and trailer have rock - solid stability.
The steering itself has a variable ratio; it's slower just around straight ahead, quickening as you
wind lock on, a common and neat trick to combine
high -
speed stability with a feeling of agility
at lower
speeds.