The Karl study looked mostly
at ocean temperature records several decades old and determined that those older readings skewed too warm when compared to modern monitoring from buoys and other devices because they were taken in ships» engine rooms.
Not exact matches
Land and
Ocean Combined: The combined average temperature over global land and ocean surfaces for August 2014 was the record highest for the month, at 61.45 °F (16.35 °C), or 1.35 °F (0.75 °C) above the 20th century average of 60.1 °F (15.6
Ocean Combined: The combined average
temperature over global land and
ocean surfaces for August 2014 was the record highest for the month, at 61.45 °F (16.35 °C), or 1.35 °F (0.75 °C) above the 20th century average of 60.1 °F (15.6
ocean surfaces for August 2014 was the
record highest for the month,
at 61.45 °F (16.35 °C), or 1.35 °F (0.75 °C) above the 20th century average of 60.1 °F (15.6 °C).
The June 2013 globally - averaged
temperature across
ocean surfaces was the 10th highest in the 134 - year period of
record,
at 0.48 °C (0.86 °F) above the 20th century average.
The global
ocean temperature was a major contributor to the global average, as its departure from average for the period was also highest on
record,
at 0.63 °C (1.13 °F) above average.
The average August
temperature for the global
oceans was
record high for the month,
at 0.65 °C (1.17 °F) above the 20th century average, beating the previous
record set in 2005 by 0.08 °C (0.14 °F).
``... In particular, there was a period in the late - 1980s and early - 1990s when retreat slowed down along most of the coast, and we don't see any cause for this in the
temperature records — so there may be some other factors
at work, perhaps
ocean temperature.»
With the contribution of such
record warmth
at year's end and with 10 months of the year
record warm for their respective months, including the last 8 (January was second warmest for January and April was third warmest), the average global
temperature across land and
ocean surface areas for 2015 was 0.90 °C (1.62 °F) above the 20th century average of 13.9 °C (57.0 °F), beating the previous
record warmth of 2014 by 0.16 °C (0.29 °F).
Researchers reconstructing ancient climates delve into the mineral for a
record of
temperature and atmospheric composition, environmental conditions and the state of the
ocean at the time those minerals formed.
«2015 is likely to be the hottest year on
record with
ocean surface
temperatures at the highest level since measurements began.
The docks
at Fisherman's Wharf were splashed by sun but cast in gloom Wednesday as word spread that a deadly natural toxin linked to this year's
record Pacific
Ocean temperatures was likely to delay or even force cancellation of Dungeness crab season off the coast of San Francisco.
«For 18 months, I
recorded land, sea and
ocean temperature at Herring Cove Beach (Cape Cod).
Dan (# 52) also points out that the very same trends which we are seeing on land are showing up in
temperature records at sea and the atmosphere, and as Spencer (# 1) points out, in boreholes, and as I have pointed out, in the
ocean depths down to 1500 meters.
Long continuous
records of
temperature and salinity
at Ocean Weather Station M in the Norwegian Sea indicate that the deep water has also warmed noticeably.
``... In particular, there was a period in the late - 1980s and early - 1990s when retreat slowed down along most of the coast, and we don't see any cause for this in the
temperature records — so there may be some other factors
at work, perhaps
ocean temperature.»
There is a difference between peaks and valleys in noisy processes (1998 surface air
temperature, 2007
record minimum ice, or shipping
at a few small areas on the edges of the Arctic
ocean) and CO2 forcing driven trends, especially when different measures.
«The combined average
temperature over global land and
ocean surfaces tied with 2010 as the highest on
record for April,
at 58.09 °F (14.47 °C) or 1.39 °F (0.77 °C) above the 20th century average.»
Japanese Naval
Records indicate a fleet navigated a completely ice - free Arctic
Ocean at the peak of the Medieval Warm Period, so total melting is nothing new, however unlikely
at current
temperatures.
However,
at the same time, there's been the steady increase in subtropical
ocean surface
temperatures in the Atlantic Warm Pool, leading to
record water
temperatures off the US east coast in winter, which tends to fuel more extreme storms (via the increase in water vapor pressure over the warmer
ocean).
And
at last they have found a new one: they suggest that the difference in the
temperature increase over land and the
oceans during the last decades might be due to contaminations of the land
temperature record — They call it an anomalous behaviour — ignoring that it corresponds fully to what is physically expected.
In 2005, during the hottest average decade on
record, 8 low - wind conditions known as «the doldrums» combined with very high
ocean temperatures to cause massive coral bleaching in the Virgin Islands.9 This was followed by a particularly severe outbreak of
at least five coral diseases in the Virgin Islands, resulting in a decline in coral cover of about 60 percent.9 There is some indication that higher
ocean temperatures — between 86 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit (30 to 35 degrees Celsius)-- promote optimal growth of several coral pathogens.9 Other research showed that elkhorn coral post-bleaching had larger disease lesions than unbleached specimens, suggesting that bleaching may increase the corals» susceptibility to disease.9, 10
Whether we look
at the steady increase in global
temperature; the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to the highest level in a half - million years; the march of warmest - ever years (9 of the10 hottest on
record have occurred since 2000); the dramatic shrinking of mountain glaciers and Arctic sea ice; the accelerating rise in sea level; or the acidification of our
oceans; the tale told by the evidence is consistent and it is compelling.
In the mid-18th century, some researchers began
recording measurements of the water
temperature at the
ocean's surface while on scientific oceanic voyages.
Finally, the fact that both the
oceans and the atmosphere are
at their all time highest
temperatures over the past 10 year average from instrument
record and through extrapolation to near - term paleodata, we can see a remarkable consistent effect of what increasing greenhouse gases do to overall alterations in Earth's non-tectonic energy storage.
Globally, the average land and
ocean surface
temperature for January — March 2018 was the sixth highest such period since global
records began in 1880
at 0.74 °C (1.33 °F) above the 20th century average of 12.3 °C (54.1 °F).
(And July saw the world's
oceans at their warmest
recorded temperatures ever, so the Arctic will keep warming for the forseeable future.)
With the atmosphere maintaining the warmest level of
temperatures on
record, that acts like a valve set
at a certain point and the flow out is clearly constrained
at less than the flow in and so the
oceans warm.
And there are appreciable artifacts in the
record as a result of changing soil moisture and thus changing ratios of sensible and latent heat
at 2m from the ground — plausibly causing an increasing land /
ocean temperature divergence during periods of widespread drought.
The global
ocean temperature for the first three months of the year was also the smallest since 2014 and the fifth highest on
record at 0.56 °C (1.01 °F) above average.
Posted by Neven on March 27, 2018
at 09:00 in Air
temperature, Animation, Bering, Chukchi, DMI, Ice displacement,
Ocean heat flux,
Records, Satellite images, Unprecedented, Weather forecast Permalink Comments (21)
Solar correlation also appear to be very tenuous,
at least as far as the longest
temperature record is concerned http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/CET-SSN.htm However there is a good correlation with the
oceans» currents distribution in both the North Atlantic http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net/CET-NAP.htm and the Pacific
ocean.
«The combined average
temperature over global land and
ocean surfaces for July 2015 was the highest for July in the 136 - year period of
record,
at 0.81 °C (1.46 °F) above the 20th century average of 15.8 °C (60.4 °F), surpassing the previous
record set in 1998 by 0.08 °C (0.14 °F).»
Earlier this year he spoke
at the prestigious TED conference in Long Beach, Calif., and stated what may seem a non-threatening fact: data collected from 3,000 Argo floats that
record temperatures around the world's
oceans at different depths showed that the earth's energy imbalance is precisely «six - tenths of a watt per square metre.»
-- > «The biggest mystery in climate science today may have begun, unbeknownst to anybody
at the time, with a subtle weakening of the tropical trade winds blowing across the Pacific
Ocean in late 1997... Average global
temperatures hit a
record high in 1998 — and then the warming stalled... But the pause has persisted, sparking a minor crisis of confidence in the field.
There are plenty of ways of looking
at the surface air
temperature record that all show no statistically significant change in trend from earlier decades, so any study that concludes sensitivity is different just with the addition of the past decade must be automatically suspect, and that's not even taking into account the heat going into the
oceans.
The year 2016 marked the warmest
ocean annual average
temperatures ever
recorded, putting corals
at risk and foreshadowing what we can expect as climate change continues.
The
record temperatures occurred despite a moderate occurrence of La Niña, a phenomenon over the Pacific
Ocean that tends to lead to cooler
temperatures at the surface, affecting the global mean.
ocean temperatures are
at record levels.
OHC: • Different global estimates of sub-surface
ocean temperatures have variations
at different times and for different periods, suggesting that sub-decadal variability in the
temperature and upper heat content (0 to to 700 m) is still poorly characterized in the historical
record.
«The combined average
temperature over global land and
ocean surfaces for August 2014 was
record high for the month,
at 0.75 C (1.35 F) above the 20th century average of 15.6 C (60.1 F) topping the previous
record set in 1998».
Unless the
oceans warmed up about 0.7 °C since July... NOAA's assertion that
ocean temperatures are
at a
record high is simply false.
... he also knows that urban heat island effects are corrected for in the surface
records, and he also knows that this doesn't effect
ocean temperatures, and that the station dropping out doesn't affect the trends
at all (you can do the same analysis with only stations that remained and it makes no difference).
Even if a location in Antarctica stayed exactly the same
temperature for 100,000 years, the ice core
at that location would tell the
temperature record of the
ocean that evaporated the water that fell as snow
at that location.
An analysis of the 2014 global
temperature anomaly
record shows that the
record 2014 anomaly may not have been a global event
at all caused by increased man made greenhouse gases but a regional SST
record event in the North Pacific caused by unique
ocean / atmospheric interchange events that may happen from time to time.
4) If the
temperature of the whole globe is being dragged down by the aerosols direct effect but most of the globe (the majority of the
oceans, the polar regions, the deserts,...) is basically unaffected by this DE, it makes sense to look
at the instrumental
record to see the coolness in the affected industrialized regions that would compensate for the lack of aerosols on the rest of the globe.
Since
ocean temperature anomalies in the canonical Niño 3.4 region are now above 2 C — which are
record values for the calendar month and not too far from their highest values ever observed
at any time of year — current observations in the real world suggests that the models are very much on track.
This was the warmest January since 2007 and the fourth highest since
records began in 1880... The Northern Hemisphere land and
ocean surface
temperature during January 2014 was also the warmest since 2007 and the fourth warmest since
records began in 1880
at 0.75 °C (1.35 °F) above average.»
Sea - surface
temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern
Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum — a circum - Antarctic view based on siliceous microfossil
records
Ice storms are occurring even in coastal zones with
oceans that are
at record warm
temperatures.
Frankly, to me, his result is not surprising, given that the Atmospheric
Temperature record (not including
Ocean Temps
at any depth) is a poor [edit] proxy for «global warming».