Burns v Burns [2016] EWCA Civ 37, [2016] All ER (D) 241 (Jan) is a useful judgment in which the Court of Appeal looks
at testamentary capacity and knowledge and approval.
Not exact matches
You may also look
at custom - designed
testamentary trusts to help you control how your assets are distributed.
So by setting up a
testamentary trust you have two streams of income that are being taxed all
at the lowest marginal tax rate on their earnings.
«On this evidence, there can be no sustainable suggestion that the deceased's
testamentary capacity was free from doubt
at the time of the execution of the 2012 will,» states the OCA's judgment, which also awarded Wilcox $ 100,000 in costs.
The suit was brought by the decedent's nephew, her only living heir
at law, who alleged that the decedent lacked
testamentary capacity and was subject to undue influence.
An Essex family ended up with a # 60,000 legal bill over a # 137,000 estate, when the executors defeated their claim that a brain tumour had robbed the deceased of «
testamentary capacity» when he left most of his estate to his Filipina fiancée, alongside whom he used to work
at a care home.
[26] In an action for proof of will in solemn form, the party propounding the will must prove on a balance of probabilities that the will was executed in compliance with the statutory formalities, that the will - maker knew and approved of the contents of the will and that the will - maker had
testamentary capacity: Vout
at paras. 19 - 20.
Proposed plans include: · Introducing a power to dispense with the formalities for a will, to allow courts to recognise wills where the deceased's
testamentary intentions are clear; · Enabling electronic wills provided that there is sufficient protection for testators against fraud and undue influence; · The creation of a separate doctrine of
testamentary undue influence; · Bringing the test for
testamentary capacity within the Mental Capacity Act 2005 to take into account modern understanding of conditions like dementia; and · Reducing the age
at which a will can be made to 16.
Thus, one way of overturning the Will is to show the deceased lacked
testamentary capacity
at the time the Will was made.
A testator's first handwritten note stating her wish that her grandson receive $ 50,000 expressed no
testamentary intent, but her second handwritten note saying «if my assets are over $ 750,000
at the time of my demise, I would like Ian to...
[35] A more recent formulation of the test is found in Re Schwartz, [1970] 2 OR 61
at 78 (CA), aff'd [1972] SCR 150where Laskin J.A. (dissenting on other grounds) summarized the elements of
testamentary capacity:
Defeating a challenge to the validity of my client's late mother's will (on the grounds of lack of
testamentary capacity and undue influence)
at an early stage in the court proceedings.
[38] The existence of
testamentary capacity does not depend on scientific or medical definitions and medical opinions are not necessarily determinative: Field v James, 2001 BCCA 267
at para 77; Baker Estate v Myhre (1995), 168 AR 248
at para 39.
The Proposed Act must also include safeguards aimed
at confirming that testators possess sufficient
testamentary capacity
at the time of executing an electronic will.
The Probate Code contains a similar provision
at § 2507 (2) that invalidates a will or
testamentary trust in favor of an estranged spouse after a divorce action has been commenced (under certain circumstances).
But it would be most unfortunate if a confusing expression such as «and / or» were to become a common feature in Scottish marriage contracts or
testamentary settlements (Lord Clyde
at 62)...
«The opportunities are much more limited to take advantage of lower marginal rates for
testamentary trusts,» says Atin, an estate lawyer who is counsel to Hull and Hull LLP and an adjunct professor
at Osgoode Hall Law School.
While inter vivos trusts created during an individual's lifetime have always been taxed
at the highest rate,
testamentary or will trusts have benefited from a tax advantage.
Another option would be to set up a trust
at your brother's death (a
testamentary trust) that would have the money in it for the benefit of his son.