Additional simulations used a hierarchy of coupled ocean -
atmosphere models combining different atmosphere and ocean components.
Not exact matches
By
combining this data with Ridgwell's global climate
model, the team deduced the amount of carbon added to the ocean and
atmosphere and concluded that volcanic activity during the opening of the North Atlantic was the dominant force behind the PETM.
To do this, the researchers used a
model of 99 major river basins in the country, which they combined with the MIT Integrated Global System Model - Community Atmosphere Model — a set of models that simulates the evolution of economic, demographic, trade, and technological proce
model of 99 major river basins in the country, which they
combined with the MIT Integrated Global System
Model - Community Atmosphere Model — a set of models that simulates the evolution of economic, demographic, trade, and technological proce
Model - Community
Atmosphere Model — a set of models that simulates the evolution of economic, demographic, trade, and technological proce
Model — a set of
models that simulates the evolution of economic, demographic, trade, and technological processes.
COAWST
combines models of ocean,
atmosphere, waves and sediment transport for analysis of coastal change.
The team built a
model that predicts how elements
combine naturally in a given
atmosphere.
When
combined with previous observations, new research with the Heterodyne Instrument for Planetary Wind And Composition (HIPWAC) joined to the large aperture of the Subaru telescope supports the
model that Titan has currents or jet streams at high latitudes racing through its upper
atmosphere (stratosphere) at speeds of approximately 756 km / hour (470 miles / hr.).
Graphics: The individual graphical elements look dated, with blocky zombie and monster 3D
models, but graphical elements
combine to create a fairly compelling
atmosphere.
The basic ingredients are easy to list: — absorption / emission properties (or spectroscopic parameters) of CO2 at atmospheric pressures, i.e. data presently available from HITRAN - database
combined with
models of line broadening — observed properties of the
atmosphere where most important features include clouds and moisture content, but many other factors have some influence — computer
model of the transmission of radiation along the lines of MODTRAN or GENLN2
Manabe S, Kirk B (1969) Climate Calculations with a
Combined Ocean -
Atmosphere Model.
«Climate Calculations with a
Combined Ocean -
Atmosphere Model.»
Don't climate
models break the Earth (mostly
atmosphere) into billions of small volumes, each of which has a density, temp, humidity, radiative flux, albedo etc. and then isn't a climate simulation the process of
combining the behavior of these billions of volumes to simulate large scale phenomena?
The team remedied this by
combining a regional climate
model called the Weather Research and Forecasting Model with two land - surface models that can simulate interactions between the atmosphere and north central India's agricultural land, along with Himalayan mountainous topogr
model called the Weather Research and Forecasting
Model with two land - surface models that can simulate interactions between the atmosphere and north central India's agricultural land, along with Himalayan mountainous topogr
Model with two land - surface
models that can simulate interactions between the
atmosphere and north central India's agricultural land, along with Himalayan mountainous topography.
A. Do not
model the «earth» as a
combined land / ocean / gas «thingy» (experiments 1 to 5) B. Do not
model the
atmosphere as a single body or layer (See experiment 4 & 5) C. Do not
model the sun as a 1/4 power constant source without diurnal cycle (See experiment 5) D. Do not
model conductive flux to and from the surface and
atmosphere based on surface Tav (See experiment 5) E. Do not
model a static
atmosphere without moving gases (See experiment 4 & 5) F. Do not
model a moving
atmosphere without Gravity (See experiment 4 & 5) G. Do not
model the surface as a
combined land / ocean «thingy» (See experiment 1)
To understand the changes in the interplay among the ice,
atmosphere, and ocean requires a
combined systematic observational and
modeling effort, covering up to interannual time - scales.
The Canadian Earth System
Model CanESM2 combines the CanCM4 model and the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model which models the land - atmosphere carbon exch
Model CanESM2
combines the CanCM4
model and the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model which models the land - atmosphere carbon exch
model and the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem
Model which models the land - atmosphere carbon exch
Model which
models the land -
atmosphere carbon exchange.
If we
combine it with a simple convective
model it is very effective at calculating the flux and spectral intensity through the
atmosphere — see Theory and Experiment — Atmospheric Radiation.
The global Human — Earth System framework we propose, and represent schematically in Fig. 6,
combines not only data collection, analysis techniques, and Dynamic
Modeling, but also Data Assimilation, to bidirectionally couple an ESM containing subsystems for Global
Atmosphere, Land (including both Land — Vegetation and Land - Use
models) and Ocean and Ice, to a Human System
Model with subsystems for Population Demographics, Water, Energy, Agriculture, Industry, Construction, and Transportation.
I then went to the ECMWF [the European Centre for Medium - Range Weather Forecasts] and drew down some high - resolution operational analysis data — a cocktail of observations and
model data that
combine to give a really good picture of the
atmosphere.»
To further verify the findings, the researchers
combined 18
atmosphere and ocean
models into one big simulation, and «we see very similar outcomes.»
When you
combine the potentially stifling political
atmosphere of some firms with the lack of a minimum dollar amount that must be reported, the proposed
Model Rule could easily create a chilling effect on political contributions.