She also said that citizens should realize that whether they are cutting down trees or burning fossil fuels, they are putting more carbon dioxide into
the atmosphere than plants can remove.
Not exact matches
The current rate of burning fossil fuels adds about 2 ppm per year to the
atmosphere, so that getting from the current level to 1000 ppm would take about 300 years — and 1000 ppm is still less
than what most
plants would prefer, and much less
than either the nasa or the Navy limit for human beings.
Another major benefit of covered anaerobic lagoons with efficient green energy storage is that the methane biogas produced is not only prevented from escaping into the
atmosphere (where it is many times more damaging
than C02 emissions) but is also harnessed to generate energy — rather
than waste water
plants being heavy consumers of energy in processing and oxygenation.
Much of that comes from power
plants that burn coal or natural gas — emitting more carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere, even more
than was captured.
Jaenicke's 15 - year study found that more
than a billion tons of bioaerosols — bits of proteins and cells, animal fur, dandruff, dead
plants, and insects — are sloughed off into the
atmosphere every year, an amount about 20 times greater
than previously estimated.
COPENHAGEN — Revolutionizing the energy industry to achieve a target concentration of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere of no more
than 450 parts per million (ppm) would require building 17 nuclear power
plants a year between now and 2030; 17,000 wind turbines a year; or two hydropower dams on the scale of Three Gorges Dam in China, according to the International Energy Agency.
Moisture that evaporates from the ocean tends to be lighter
than water vapor released into the
atmosphere by
plants.
From the
atmosphere's point of view, growing biomass to burn in a power
plant and using the electricity to move a car avoids 10 tons of carbon dioxide emissions per acre, or 108 percent more emission offsets
than ethanol.
Plants using the C3 form of photosynthesis normally show a stronger growth response to extra CO2 in the
atmosphere than those using the C4 form.
«The world desperately needs higher - efficiency gas turbines because the end result is millions of tons of carbon dioxide that's not going into the
atmosphere,» said Citeno, noting that in the last 2 years, more
than 50 percent of gas turbines manufactured at GE's Greenville
plant were exported to other countries.
This is because large animals disperse large seeded
plant species often associated with large trees and high wood density — which are more effective at capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere than smaller trees.
Heatwaves from Europe to China are likely to be more intense and result in maximum temperatures that are 3 °C to 5 °C warmer
than previously estimated by the middle of the century — all because of the way
plants on the ground respond to carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere.
In other words, with more nitrogen available,
plant life might be able to absorb more CO2
than climate scientists have been estimating, which means the planet won't warm as much, despite mankind's pumping CO2 into the
atmosphere.
To stay within the budget, global emissions would have to peak by 2020, and then become negative — with more CO2 being taken out of the
atmosphere by
plants and the oceans
than is put into the air each year — by 2090.
For decades, scientists have recognized that more nitrogen accumulates in soils and
plants than can be explained by the
atmosphere alone, but they could not pinpoint what was missing.
Soils hold more carbon
than all of the earth's
plant biomass and
atmosphere combined.
Rather
than representing specific
plants, the artist was more interested in capturing the otherworldly space and
atmosphere of the lush greenhouse.
Even if the
atmosphere doesn't turn out to be more sensitive to CO2
than feared, my plan A would include a major shift to accelerator - driven thorium electrical power
plants worldwide, and replacement of gasoline - powered transportation with electrical or hydrogen or some technology I don't yet know about.
[Response: I can't speak to the economic part of the question, but thermodynamically, it'd be easier to capture the CO2 where it's concentrated, say in the emission from an integrated gasification power
plant, rather
than fighting entropy by unmixing CO2 from the
atmosphere.
I personally think that fighting for red white and blue exports is a lot less important
than changing the way we treat the
atmosphere and the creatures and
plants that breathe it.
It might make sense to take a small portion of the aerosol that would have been dumped into the troposphere by retired dirty coal
plants, and inject that directly into the stratosphere where it will restore the lost cooling effect while (hopefully) doing less harm
than the old stuff dumped into the lower
atmosphere.
Since fossil fuels are ultimately derived from ancient
plants,
plants and fossil fuels all have roughly the same 13C / 12C ratio — about 2 % lower
than that of the
atmosphere.
Such as «[f] ossil fuel produced CO2 is healthier for
plants than the current
atmosphere.»
The
plants don't seem to mind a little extra CO2, but meanwhile, we are focused on «carbon credits» and reducing CO2 while mercury pours into our fish supplies and we release enough methane to make the
atmosphere flammable (see, this is how hyperbole starts — but we release a lot of methane and it's more harmful
than CO2).
The current rate of burning fossil fuels adds about 2 ppm per year to the
atmosphere, so that getting from the current level to 1000 ppm would take about 300 years — and 1000 ppm is still less
than what most
plants would prefer, and much less
than either the nasa or the Navy limit for human beings.»
Through large - scale tree
planting efforts, the three — China, India and South Korea — have together removed more
than 12 billion metric tons of CO2 from the
atmosphere over the past two decades.
The world's existing power
plants are on track to pour more
than 300 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere, and current monitoring standards often fail to take these long - term emissions into account, according to new research from scientists at UC Irvine and Princeton University.
Direct air capture is just what it sounds like: sucking CO2 straight from the
atmosphere, rather
than from a concentrated source like a power
plant or steel mill.
Carbon use is important because, with current commercial technologies, power
plants and industrial facilities equipped with carbon capture are more expensive to operate
than their counterparts that vent CO2 into the
atmosphere.
Thus even if more C4
plants are grown, that changes the amounts of 12CO2 which is absorbed vs. 13CO2, but as long as the O2 levels show that the biosphere is a net sink for CO2 (whatever the type), more 12CO2 leaves the
atmosphere than 13CO2, compared to the atmospheric isotope ratio.
Plants live on soils over land (sea plants are lucky, plenty of CO2 there), where the average CO2 level is 30 - 40 ppmv higher than in the bulk atmosphere, even larger if you measure at ground
Plants live on soils over land (sea
plants are lucky, plenty of CO2 there), where the average CO2 level is 30 - 40 ppmv higher than in the bulk atmosphere, even larger if you measure at ground
plants are lucky, plenty of CO2 there), where the average CO2 level is 30 - 40 ppmv higher
than in the bulk
atmosphere, even larger if you measure at ground level.
In other words, with more nitrogen available,
plant life might be able to absorb more CO2
than climate scientists have been estimating, which means the planet won't warm as much, despite mankind's pumping CO2 into the
atmosphere.
Mother Nature, including her decaying
plants and volcanoes, puts about 20 times more CO2 into the
atmosphere daily
than all human industries contribute.
Emissions from coal - fired power
plants and other industrial concerns in China have made it the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, putting more climate - changing gases into the
atmosphere each year
than the US and the European Union combined.
The result of putting more carbon into the
atmosphere than can be taken out of it is a warmer climate, a melting Arctic, higher sea levels, improvements in the photosynthetic efficiency of many
plants, an intensification of the hydrologic cycle of evaporation and precipitation, and new ocean chemistry.
The world's climate is way too complex... with way too many significant global and regional variables (e.g., solar, volcanic and geologic activity, variations in the strength and path of the jet stream and major ocean currents, the seasons created by the tilt of the earth, and the concentration of water vapor in the
atmosphere, which by the way is many times more effective at holding heat near the surface of the earth
than is carbon dioxide, a non-toxic, trace gas that all
plant life must have to survive, and that produce the oxygen that WE need to survive) to consider for any so - called climate model to generate a reliable and reproducible predictive model.
Therefore, the increase in oxygen in the
atmosphere from an increase in CO2 would be more
than offset by the increase in the consumption of oxygen when a
plant undergoes cellular respiration which happens 24 hours a day.
Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have found to their surprise that despite the increased human emissions of greenhouse gases, between 2002 and 2014,
plants were somehow able to absorb more carbon dioxide out of the
atmosphere than in previous decades.
Just a few degrees of cooling phase of the ocean waters might reduce the quantity of CO2 in the
atmosphere significantly more
than if we even stopped every power
plants and cars in the world.
It is a proven fact that
plants, including trees and all our food crops, are capable of growing much faster at higher levels of CO2
than present in the
atmosphere today.
This conclusion was based on precise measurements of the
atmosphere's O2 / N2 ratio and indicates that the biosphere's response to increasing temperatures is to increase
plant growth rates faster
than decomposition rates.
Plants and soils combined contain more
than 2,000 billion tons of carbon, more that twice as much as the entire global
atmosphere.
Prof Salby points out that while fossil fuels are richer in C12
than the
atmosphere, so too is
plant life on Earth, and there isn't a lot of difference (just 2.6 %) in the ratios of C13 to C12 in
plants versus fossil fuels.
At first glance, yes: natural gas releases less CO2 into the
atmosphere than coal, so replacing coal - fired electrical
plants with gas - fired
plants is a win for global warming.
In the United States, since 1990, the management of forests and other land has acted as a net sink of CO2, which means that more CO2 is removed from the
atmosphere, and stored in
plants and trees,
than is emitted.
However, burning trees releases carbon into the
atmosphere immediately — more per unit of electricity generated
than coal — and any new trees
planted won't reach maturity and absorb the same amount of carbon for decades, if ever.
Rather
than a problem, carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere is the prime nutrient for
plants.
The concentration of CO2 in the
atmosphere is high enough to cause grave risk for the planet, but it is still far more dilute
than the CO2 streaming from a power
plant smokestack.
Since our power
plants account for less
than 0.5 % of all the mercury in the air we breathe, eliminating every milligram of it will do nothing about the other 99.5 % in our
atmosphere.
This means
plants tend to contain an even smaller ratio of carbon - 13 to carbon - 12
than naturally occurs in the
atmosphere.